| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | septal defects of heart | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÀÇ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå ³»ÀÇ ½É¹æ»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interatrial septum)À̳ª ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interventricular septum)ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì Ç÷·ù´Â Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ¿ì½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ Æó·Î °¡¼ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿Þ½É¹æ, ¿Þ½É½ÇÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °ÅÃÄ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿Þ½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¿ì½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿ì½É½Ç·Î È帣°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µ¿¸ÆÇÇ¿Í Á¤¸ÆÇǰ¡ ¼¯ÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í, ȯÀڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õ, ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀâÀ½ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì û»öÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ °á¼ÕºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart murmur | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³´Ù. ±× ¼Ò¸®´Â ÁÖ·Î ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î Äô£ÄçÇÏ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®·Î º¸Åë ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ ³ª´Â ÀúÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 1½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í Çϰí À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ½Â¸ðÆÇÀ̳ª »ï÷ÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÎ¹øÂ° ³ª´Â °íÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 2½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀ̳ª Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µé¸®´Â Á¦ 3½ÉÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½É¹æ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ºÎµúÇô¼ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÏ°í ³·Àº ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½À̶õ ÀÌ·± Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ½ÉÀ½À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ·Á¸é ½ÉÁÖ±â»ó ¾î´À ½Ã±â¿¡ ûÁøµÇ´Â°¡(¼öÃà±â, È®Àå±â, ¿¬¼Ó¼º), °¡Àå Å©°Ô ûÁøµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ °µµ¿Í ÁúÀº ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡, È£Èí°úÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart-lung machine | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå-ÇãÆÄ ±â°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±â°è·Î¼ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½Å ÇØÁÖ´Â ±â°èÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´ëÁ¤¸Æ°ú ´ëµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °Á¦·Î ¼øÈ¯½ÃŰ¸é¼ ´ëÁ¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¿Â ÇÇ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î µ¹·Á º¸³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congestive heart failure | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿ø·¡ ±â´É, Áï Ç÷¾×À» ¸»ÃÊ·Î º¸³»´Â ÆßÇÁ¿Í °°Àº ±â´ÉÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁø »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǸ¦ º¸³»´Â ÆßÇÁÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¸ØÃß¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ÇÇ´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¸øÇϰí Á¤¸Æ¼Ó¿¡¼ Á¤Ã¼ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°Ô µÇ¾î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¸¦ µ¹¾Æ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡¾ßÇÏ´Â Çǰ¡ ÆßÇÁ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ¿Þ½É¹æ¿¡ ¸¹Àº Çǰ¡ Á¤Ã¼Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¼ µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇؼ ÇãÆÄ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÇãÆÄ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³½´Ù. Áï ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°í ¼û½¬±â Èûµç Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶Ç ¿Â¸öÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í¾ßÇÏ´Â Çǵµ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ ¸»ÃÊ¿¡ Á¤Ã¼ÇϹǷΠ¿Â¸öÀÌ º×°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| CLBBB | complete left bundle branch block |
|---|---|
| CRBBB | complete right bundle branch block |
| SAB | Scientific Advisory Board; serum albumin; significant asymptomatic bacteriuria; sinoatrial block; So... |
| IHD | Ischemic Heart Disease = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease = Atheroscler... |
| AHD | acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;... |
| complete transduction | Transduction in which the transferred genetic fragment is fully integrated in the genome of the recipient bacterium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hysterectomy, complete | Complete surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. Also called a total hysterectomy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, complete | A denture replacing all natural teeth and associated structures in both the maxilla and mandible. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, complete, immediate | A complete denture constructed for replacement of natural teeth immediately after their removal. It does not fit the mouth perfectly and is intended only for functional and cosmetic purposes during the healing process after total extraction. It is to be replaced by the fitted permanent denture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, complete, lower | A complete denture replacing all the natural mandibular teeth and associated structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying mandibular bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, complete, upper | A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Freund's complete adjuvant | Water-in-oil emulsion of antigen, to which killed mycobacteria or tuberculosis bacteria are added. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolocapillary block | The presence of material that impairs the diffusion of gases between the air in the alveolar spaces and the blood in alveolar capillaries; block can be caused by oedema, cellular infiltration, fibrosis, or tumour, and results in undersaturation of peripheral arterial blood with oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterograde block | Conduction block of an impulse traveling anywhere in its ordinary direction, for example, from the sinoatrial node toward the ventricular myocardium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arborization block | Intraventricular block supposedly due to widespread blockage in the Purkinje ramifications and manifested in the electrocardiogram by a pattern similar to bundle-branch block but with complexes of low amplitude. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrioventricular block | <cardiology> A conduction disturbance that results in the inappropriate delay (or complete inability) of a electrical impulse, generated in the atria, to reach the ventricles (via the atrioventricular node). Clinical types are divided into first (nonserious), second and third degree (most serious). Some drugs may precipitate atrioventricular block (for example clonidine, methyldopa, verapamil). A permanent pacemaker may be required for a third degree (complete) heart block. (02 Jan 1998) |
| autonomic nerve block | Interruption of sympathetic pathways, by local injection of an anaesthetic agent, at any of four levels: peripheral nerve block, sympathetic ganglion block, extradural block, and subarachnoid block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| A-V block | <cardiology> A conduction disturbance that results in the inappropriate delay (or complete inability) of a electrical impulse, generated in the atria, to reach the ventricles (via the atrioventricular node). Clinical types are divided into first (nonserious), second and third degree (most serious). Some drugs may precipitate atrioventricular block (for example clonidine, methyldopa, verapamil). A permanent pacemaker may be required for a third degree (complete) heart block. (02 Jan 1998) |
| block | An obstruction or stoppage. (18 Nov 1997) |
| block anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia in which local anaesthetic solution is injected about nerves to inhibit nerve transmission; includes spinal, epidural, nerve block, and field block anaesthesia, but not local or topical anaesthesia. Synonym: block anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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