| ¿µ¹® | carpal tunnel syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼Õ¸ñ¿¡´Â ¾ÆÈ© °³ÀÇ ÈûÁÙ°ú ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ Åë°úÇÏ´Â ±¼ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷À» ¼Õ¸ñ±¼À̶ó Çϰí, À̰÷À» Áö³ª´Â ½Å°æÀÌ ´¸®¸é »õ±ú¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³× ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°í Àú¸° Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ±ÙÀ° °Ë»ç¿Í ½Å°æÀü´Þ°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÇÒ ¶§´Â ¾ÆÄ§À̳ª Àú³á¿¡ ¾ÆÆÄ¼ ÀáÀ» ±ú°í ¼Õ¸ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾î±ú±îÁö ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñÀ» ±ÁÈ÷°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÅëÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿îÀüÀÚ, °¡Á¤ÁÖºÎ, ¾Ç±â ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ, °øÀå¶óÀÎÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ, ¸ñ¼ö°¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú»À°¡ ±úÁö°Å³ª ³Ñ¾îÁö¸é¼ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ¤¾úÀ» ¶§µµ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç µå¹°°Ô Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ø±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»êºÎ, Åëdz, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°, °©»ó»ù ±â´É ÀúÇÏÁõ, ´ç´¢º´ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´õ ¸¹°í ÁÖ·Î ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â ¼Õ¸ñÀÌ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ½ÉÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼Õ¸ñ¿¡ ¶¥ÄḸÇÑ Å©±â·Î ºÎ¾î¿À¸¥´Ù. ´©¸£¸é ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¾¦ µé¾î°¡±âµµ ÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸é Æ¢¾î³ª¿Â´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»À ¿©´ü °³ Áß¿¡ ¹Ý´Þ»À¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÛÀº»ÀÀÇ Àδ밡 ÀÌ¿ÏµÇ¾î »ý±ä´Ù. ÅëÁõÀ» °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á·Î ºÎ¸ñ, ¾óÀ½ÂòÁú, ÀÌ´¢Á¦, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ Çϸç ÅëÁõÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀ» ¼Õ¸ñºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÙÀδÙ. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â Àç¹ß·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sudden infant death syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾Æ±Þ»çÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÑ »ì ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶ÁüÀ̳ª ¿øÀÎ ¾øÀÌ °©Àڱ⠻ç¸ÁÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³»¸®´Â Áø´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀº »ýÈÄ 1~4°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ã 10½Ã¿¡¼ ¿ÀÀü 10½Ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Á¶»êÇϰųª ºÎ¸ð°¡ Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÏ °æ¿ì, 20¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ »ê¸ðÀÇ ÃÊ»ê, ÀÓ½ÅÀü °Ç°°ü¸®¿¡ ¼ÒȦÇÑ »ê¸ð¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ ¿µ¾ÆÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ÀÏ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾Æº¸´Ù °É¸± È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼ºÈ£Èí±âº´À¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | Áõ»óÀÇ ÁýÇÕ. ¾î¶² Áúº´ÀÇ Â¡ÈÄÀÇ ÃÑÇÕÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª, Áõ»óÀÌ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇϳªÀÇ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | asphycitic syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | Áú½ÄÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | È£Èí±âÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ý¸íÁ¤ÁöÀÇ Àý¹ÚÇÑ »óÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¤Áö°¡ ÀÏ¾î³ »óÅÂ, °íÀÌ»êÈź¼ÒÁõ°ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ ȤÀº ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¿Ü°è ÆóÀÇ °íÅëÀÌ µÎÀýµÇ¾î ÆóÀÇ È£ÈíÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Àå¾ÖµÇ´Â °Í(¿ÜÁú½Ä)°ú °¡½º³ª ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü³» Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °¡½º±³È¯ÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â °Í(³»Áú½Ä)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÁú½ÄÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼´Â ÄÚ³ª ÀÔ µî È£ÈíÀÔ±¸ÀÇ Æó»ö, À½½Ä¹°À̳ª À̹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµÆó»ö, ¸ñÁ¶ÀÓ, ¹° ¶Ç´Â ºÐºñ¹° µîÀÌ ±âµµ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °Í, ¾à¹° ¶Ç´Â ÆÄ»ódz¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±Ù¸¶ºñ, ¸Å¸ô µî ¿Ü·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀúÁö, °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÎÁ· ¹× À¯µ¶°¡½ºÀÇ ÈíÀÔ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
|---|---|
| KS | Kallmann syndrome; Kaposi sarcoma; Kartagener syndrome; Kawasaki syndrome; keratan sulfate; ketoster... |
| RS | radioscaphoid; random sample; rating schedule; Raynaud syndrome; recipient's serum; rectal sinus; re... |
| CC | calcaneal-cuboid; calcium cyclamate; cardiac catheterization; cardiac contusion; cardiac cycle; card... |
| DRC | damage risk criterion; dendritic reticulum cell; diagnostic reporting console; digitorenocerebral [s... |
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | <immunology, syndrome> An epidemic disease caused by an infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HIV-2), a retrovirus that causes immune system failure and debilitation and is often accompanied by infections such as tuberculosis. AIDS is spread through direct contact with bodily fluids. Acronym: AIDS (10 May 1997) |
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| acrofacial syndrome | Mandibulofacial dysostosis associated with malformations of the extremities such as defective radius and thumbs, and radioulnar synostosis. See: Treacher Collins' syndrome Synonym: acrofacial syndrome. Origin: dys-+ G. Osteon, bone, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| acroparesthesia syndrome | <syndrome> Abnormal sensation such as numbness and tingling in the hands, usually in middle-aged women; classic symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acth syndrome, ectopic | Symptom complex due to acth production by non-pituitary neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute brain syndrome | <syndrome> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute nephritic syndrome | <nephrology, syndrome> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (15 Jan 1998) |
| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute radiation syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome caused by exposure of the body to large amounts of radiation, (e.g., from certain forms of therapy, accidents, and nuclear explosions; it is divided into three major forms which are, in ascending order of severity, the haematogic, gastrointestinal, and central nervous system-cardiovascular forms; its clinical manifestations are divided into prodromal, latent, overt, and recovery stages. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute urethral syndrome | <syndrome> This describes a clinical syndrome of dysuria (pain on urination) with sterile or low bacterial colony count culture results. Many of these patients have early or low-grade E. Coli, Staphylococcal saprophyticus or Chlamydia trachomatis infections. All are treated with antibiotics. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adams-stokes syndrome | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adaptation syndrome of Selye | General non-specific adaptation of the organism in response to specific stimuli which trigger a cycle of extensive physiological changes in the endocrine and other organ systems due to prolonged and intense stress. See: general adaptation syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| addisonian syndrome | Adrenocortical insufficiency usually as the result of idiopathic atrophy or destruction of both adrenal glands by tuberculosis, an autoimmune process, or other diseases; characterised by fatigue, decreased blood pressure, weight loss, increased melanin pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, anorexia, and nausea or vomiting; without appropriate replacement therapy, it can progress to acute adrenocortical insufficiency. Synonym: Addison's disease, addisonian syndrome, hyposupradrenalism, morbus Addisonii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adherence syndrome | <syndrome> Restriction action of an ocular muscle owing to adhesions between the muscle and its fascial sheath. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Adie syndrome | <syndrome> A condition manifested by usually one tonic pupil with absent tendon reflexes. An idiopathic postganglionic denervation of the parasympathetically innervated intraocular muscles, usually complicated by signs of aberrant regeneration of these nerves: a weak light reaction with segmental palsy of iris sphincter, a strong slow near response. Deep tendon reflexes, particularly ankle and knee, are often asymmetrically reduced. See: tonic pupil. Synonym: Adie's pupil, Holmes-Adie pupil, Holmes-Adie syndrome, pupillotonic pseudotabes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adiposogenital syndrome | A disorder characterised primarily by obesity and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in adolescent boys; dwarfism is rare, and when present is thought to reflect hypothyroidism. Visual loss, behavioural abnormalities, and diabetes insipidus may occur. Frohlich's syndrome often is used synonymously for this disorder, although the original case involved a pituitary tumour; most cases are thought to result from hypothalamic dysfunction in areas regulating appetite and gonadal development. The most common causes are pituitary and hypothalamic neoplasms. Synonym: adiposis orchica, adiposogenital degeneration, adiposogenital dystrophy, adiposogenital syndrome, hypophysial syndrome, hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism. Origin: L. Fr. G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
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