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early seizure A seizure occurring within one week after craniocerebral trauma.
(05 Mar 2000)
electrographic seizure A seizure detected by EEG, which has no clinical correlate, i.e., an EEG seizure alone or an electrical seizure alone.
Synonym: electrographic seizure.
(05 Mar 2000)
tonic-clonic seizure <neurology> A type of seizure that results in loss of consciousness, generalised muscle contractions, urinary incontinence, tongue biting and a post-ictal state (confusion and lethargy) following cessation of the seizure.
Synonym: grand-mal seizure.
See: epilepsy.
(03 Jul 1999)
tonic seizure Sustained contractures of skeletal muscle as occur during convulsions.
Synonym: tonic convulsion.
(05 Mar 2000)
epileptic seizure A seizure that is caused by epilepsy.
(05 Mar 2000)
Jacksonian seizure A brief temporary alteration in movement, sensation or autonomic nerve function caused by abnormal electrical activity in a localised area of the brain. Focal seizures (i.e. Partial or Jacksonian seizures) usually cause no change in awareness or alertness. An example of a focal (partial) seizure would be rhythmic muscle contractions in one area of the body: lip smacking, mouth movements, drooling, head turning, eye movements or seemingly purposeful movements (for example picking at clothes). Other presentations may be strictly sensory with abnormal numbness, tingling or a crawling sensation to the skin. More unusual symptoms include changes in speech, thought, personality, mood, sensation of deja vu or hallucinations.
(27 Sep 1997)
febrile seizure <neurology, paediatrics> A convulsion that occurs secondary to a rapid increase in body temperature. Common in infants under two years of age.
(27 Sep 1997)
focal motor seizure A simple partial seizure with localised motor activity.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal seizure <neurology> A brief temporary alteration in movement, sensation or autonomic nerve function caused by abnormal electrical activity in a localised area of the brain.
Focal seizures (i.e. Partial or Jacksonian seizures) usually cause no change in awareness or alertness. An example of a focal (partial) seizure would be rhythmic muscle contractions in one area of the body: lip smacking, mouth movements, drooling, head turning, eye movements or seemingly purposeful movements (for example picking at clothes).
Other presentations may be strictly sensory with abnormal numbness, tingling or a crawling sensation to the skin. More unusual symptoms include changes in speech, thought, personality, mood, sensation of deja vu or hallucinations.
(05 Jan 1998)
late seizure A seizure that occurs greater than one week after a craniocerebral trauma or CNS insult.
(05 Mar 2000)
activated partial thromboplastin time The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot following the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent; used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system.
(05 Mar 2000)
reaction of partial identity See: gel diffusion precipitin tests in two dimensions.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial 1. Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon. "Partial dissolutions of the earth."
2. Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial. "Ye have been partial in the law." (Mal. Ii. 9)
3. Having a predelection for; inclined to favor unreasonably; foolishly fond. "A partial parent." "Not partial to an ostentatious display." (Sir W. Scott)
4. <botany> Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole. Partial differentials, Partial differential coefficients, Partial differentiation, etc. (of a function of two or more variables), the differentials, differential coefficients, differentiation etc, of the function, upon the hypothesis that some of the variables are for the time constant.
<mathematics> Partial fractions, the simple tones which in combination form an ordinary tone; the overtones, or harmonics, which, blending with a fundamental tone, cause its special quality of sound, or timbre, or tone colour. See, also, Tone.
Origin: F, fr. LL. Partials, fr. L. Pars, gen. Partis, a part; cf. (for sense 1) F. Partiel. See Part.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
partial adrenocortical insufficiency Normal basal adrenocortical function with failure of adrenocortical reserve to respond to ACTH stimulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial agglutinin Immune agglutinin present in an antiserum in lesser concentration than the major agglutinin.
Synonym: partial agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
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