| 영문 | cerebrum | 한글 | 대뇌 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대뇌란 뇌의 가장 큰 부분을 차지하고 있는 곳으로 고차원적인 사고와 행동의 결정 등을 하는 곳이다. 대뇌는 크게 두 개의 반구(hemisphere)로 나뉜다. 그리고 두 개의 반구는 뇌들보(corpus callosum)으로 이어져 있다. 대뇌의 표면에는 수많은 고랑이 파여 있고 그 고랑사이로 꾸불꾸불한 이랑이 많이 존재한다. 이 고랑을 -sulcus-(고랑)라고 하고 그 사이의 이랑을 -gyrus-라고 한다. 대뇌의 몇개의 이랑이 모여서 큰 부분을 이루는데 이것을 엽(lobe)이라고 한다. 대뇌의 한쪽 반구는 이마엽(frontal lobe), 마루엽(parietal lobe), 관자엽(temporal lobe), 뒤통수엽(occipital lobe)의 4개의 엽으로 이루어져 있다. |
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| cerebral haemorrhage | A sudden and abrupt bleeding into the tissue of the brain. Usually occurs as the result of a weakened artery from the effects of high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| cerebral hemisphere | 1. A half sphere; one half of a sphere or globe, when divided by a plane passing through its center. 2. Half of the terrestrial globe, or a projection of the same in a map or picture. 3. The people who inhabit a hemisphere. "He died . . . Mourned by a hemisphere." (J. P. Peters)ten Cerebral hemispheres. <anatomy> See Brain. <physics> Magdeburg hemispheres, two hemispherical cups forming, when placed together, a cavity from which the air can be withdrawn by an air pump; used to illustrate the pressure of the air. So called because invented by Otto von Guericke at Magdeburg. Origin: L. Hemisphaerium, Gr.; half = sphere: cf. F. Hemisphere. See Hemi-, and Sphere. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| cerebral hemispheres | The two halves of the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral hernia | Protrusion of brain substance through a defect in the skull. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral herniation | A condition that occurs when the brain is under abnormally increased pressure. The increased intracranial pressure forces the brain downward inside the skull. This results in typical neurologic manifestations (coma, paralysis and a unilateral dilated pupil). May occur secondary to head injury, primary or metastatic brain tumour, bacterial meningitis and brain abscess. Brain herniations may involve different portions of the brain such as the cerebellum (cerebellar herniation), uncus (uncal herniation) and transtentorial herniation of the cerebrum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral hypoxia | A lack of oxygen to the cerebral hemispheres (the brain). Depending on the duration and extent of hypoxia, symptoms can be mild (for example lethargy) or serious neurologic damage can result (for example coma, seizures, death). (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebral index | The ratio of the transverse to the anteroposterior diameter of the cranial cavity multiplied by 100. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral infarction | Infarction of brain tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral ischemia | Deficiency in blood supply to the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral ischemia, transient | Nonconvulsive, reversible, focal neurologic deficits lasting minutes up to about 24 hours, resulting mainly from arteriosclerosis, emboli, or hypertensive episodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cerebral lacuna | A small circumscribed loss of brain tissue caused by occlusion of one of the small penetrating arteries. Synonym: lacuna cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral layer of retina | The internal layer of the retina containing the neural elements, as distinguished from the outer leaf of the retina, or pigmented layer. Synonym: pars optica retinae, neural layer of retina, optic part of retina, stratum cerebrale retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral lipidosis | Any one of a group of inherited diseases characterised by failure to thrive, hypertonicity, progressive spastic paralysis, loss of vision and occurrence of blindness, usually with macular degeneration and optic atrophy, convulsions, and mental deterioration; associated with abnormal storage of sphingomyelin and related lipids in the brain. Four types are recognised as clinically and enzymatically distinct: 1) infantile type (Tay-Sachs disease, GM2 gangliosidosis) due to a deficiency of hexosaminidase A; 2) early juvenile type (Jansky-Bielschowsky or Bielschowsky's disease); 3) late juvenile type (Spielmeyer-Vogt disease; Spielmeyer-Sjogren disease; Batten-Mayou disease; ceroid lipofuscinosis); and 4) adult type (Kufs disease). Synonym: cerebral lipidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral localization | The mapping of the cerebral cortex into areas and the correlation of the various areas with cerebral function, or determining the site of a brain lesion, based on the signs and symptoms manifested by the patient or by neuroimaging. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral malaria | A form of falciparum malaria characterised by cerebral involvement, with extreme hyperthermia and headache, and a case fatality rate of about 50%. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Cerebral Infarction, Left Hemisphere, Cerebral Infarction, Right Hemisphere, Cerebral, Left Hemisphere, Infarction, Cerebral, Right Hemisphere, Infarction, Infarction, Cerebral, Left Hemisphere, Infarction, Cerebral, Right Hemisphere, Cerebral Infarctions
Synonyms : CP (Cerebral Palsy), Cerebral Palsy, Athetoid, Cerebral Palsy, Atonic, Cerebral Palsy, Congenital, Cerebral Palsy, Diplegic, Infantile, Cerebral Palsy, Dyskinetic, Cerebral Palsy, Dystonic-Rigid, Cerebral Palsy, Hypotonic, Cerebral Palsy, Mixed
Synonyms : Cerebral Microsurgical Revascularization, Arterial Bypass, EC-IC, Arterial Bypass, Extracranial-Intracranial, Arterial Bypasses, EC-IC, Arterial Bypasses, Extracranial-Intracranial, Bypass, EC-IC Arterial, Bypass, Extracranial-Intracranial Arterial
Synonyms : Basal Veins, Cerebral Vein, Galen Vein, Pial Veins, Thalamostriate Veins, Vein, Basal, Vein, Cerebral, Vein, Pial, Vein, Sylvian, Vein, Thalamostriate, Veins, Basal, Veins, Cerebral, Veins, Pial, Veins, Thalamostriate
Synonyms : Brain Ventricular Neoplasms, Cerebral Ventricle Tumors, Cerebroventricular Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Cerebral Ventricle, Neoplasms, Cerebroventricular, Neoplasms, Intraventricular, Neoplasms, Ventricular, Brain, Brain Ventricular Neoplasm, Brain Ventricular Tumor
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
세레브로리진주 - 새창
|
근화제약 |
W51561431 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
세라빈씨주1ml - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50753223 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
세라빈씨주1ml - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50753233 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
세레브로리진주 - 새창
|
삼오제약 |
W26080092 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
세레브로리진주 - 새창
|
삼오제약 |
W26080091 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
근화세레브로라이신콘센트레이트주10ml - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07250843 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
근화세레브로라이신콘센트레이트주1ml - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07250841 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
세라포스주10ml - 새창
|
한불제약 |
A22552902 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
근화세레브로라이신콘센트레이트주5ml - 새창
|
근화제약 |
A07250842 | Cerebrolysin Concentrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| cerebrospinal meningitis |
meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cerebrovascular |
of or relating to the brain and the blood vessels that supply it; "a cerebrovascular accident"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cerebrovascular accident |
stroke: a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cerebrum |
anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cerebral artery |
any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|