| 영문 | renal cell carcinoma | 한글 | 콩팥세포암종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥에 생긴 원시콩팥조직에서 발생한 암. 주로 원시세뇨관조직에서 발생한다. 대표적인 세포조직형은 염색시 세포질이 맑게 비어보이는 맑은세포암종이다. 치료는 수술과 항암화학요법이며 아주 드물지만 저절로 낫는 경우도 있는 것으로 보고되어 있다. |
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| 영문 | squamous cell carcinoma | 한글 | 편평세포암종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 편평세포 기원의 암으로서, 편평세포가 있는 어떤 곳에서든 발생가능함. 따라서 식도암, 피부암, 폐암, 자궁암 등이 여기에 해당된다. 특히 피부암은 많은 자외선조사에 의해 생기는 광선각화증에서 발생가능하다. 병리조직학적 특성으로서 각질을 생성한다. |
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| CL | capillary lumen; cardiolipin; cell line; centralis lateralis; chemiluminescence; chest and left arm ... |
|---|---|
| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
| PCL | pacing cycle length; persistent corpus luteum; plasma cell leukemia; posterior chamber lens; posteri... |
| SCL | scleroderma; serum copper level; sinus cycle length; soft contact lens; stromal cell line; subcostal... |
| tG1 | the time required to complete the G1 phase of the cell cycle |
| Cori cycle | The phases in the metabolism of carbohydrate: 1) glycogenolysis in the liver; 2) passage of glucose into the circulation; 3) deposition of glucose in the muscles as glycogen; 4) glycogenolysis during muscular activity and conversion to lactate, which is converted to glycogen in the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| hair cycle | The cyclical phases of growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and quiescence (telogen) in the life of a hair. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cycle | A round or succession of observable phenomena, recurring usually at regular intervals and in the same sequence. Origin: Gr. Kyklos = circle (18 Nov 1997) |
| Shemin cycle | A series of metabolic steps in which glycine is condensed with succinyl-CoA and is then oxidised to CO2 and H2O with regeneration of the succinyl-CoA; important in the synthesis of d-aminolevulinic acid and in the metabolism of red blood cells. Synonym: Shemin cycle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitrogen cycle | <biochemistry> The global cycle of moving various forms of nitrogen through the air, water, soil, plants, animals of the planet. See: nitrogen fixation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| substrate cycle | <biochemistry> Any seqence of enzyme catalysed reactions in which the forward and reverse processes (catalysed by different enzymes) are consititutively active. Frequently used to describe the cycle of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of phosphatidyl inositol derivatives in cell membranes. (05 Jan 1998) |
| succinic acid cycle | A series of oxidation reduction reactions in which succinic acid and other 4-carbon atoms acids (fumaric, malic, oxaloacetic) take part in the oxidation of pyruvic acid as part of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. See: dicarboxylic acid cycle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dicarboxylic acid cycle | That portion of the tricarboxylic acid cycle involving the dicarboxylic acids (succinic, fumaric, malic, and oxaloacetic acids), a cyclic scheme in which certain steps of the tricarboxylic acid cycle are used with the glyoxylate cycle; important in the utilization of glyoxylic acid in microorganisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| direct life cycle | <epidemiology> A life cycle in which a parasite is transmitted directly from one host to the next without an intermediate host or vector of another species. (05 Dec 1998) |
| indirect life cycle | <epidemiology> A life cycle which requires one or more intermediate hosts before the definitive host species is reinfected. Compare direct, nondirect. (05 Dec 1998) |
| isometric period of cardiac cycle | That period in which the muscle fibres do not shorten although the cardiac muscle is excited and the pressure in the ventricles rises, extending from the closure of the atrioventricular valves to the opening of the semilunar valves (isovolumic constriction) or the reverse (isovolumic relaxation). (05 Mar 2000) |
| ornithine cycle | The metabolic pathway isfound in vertebrates and takes place in theliver, in it, urea is synthesised from amino acids and carbon dioxide. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ovarian cycle | The normal sex cycle which includes development of an ovarian (graafian) follicle, rupture of the follicle with discharge of the ovum, and formation and regression of a corpus luteum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| TCA cycle | <biochemistry> The central feaure of oxidative metabolism. Cyclic reactions whereby acetyl CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide providing reducing equivalents (NADH or FADH2) to power the electron transport chain. Also provides intermediates for biosynthetic processes. (16 Dec 1997) |
| thermal conversion cycle | <radiobiology> Process of generating electrical power with a fusion reactor by means of a steam / other gas turbine. This is distinct from direct conversion cycles. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cell cycle |
a highly regulated process of several phases that a cell goes through in order to divide and produce two daughter cells.
출처: www.biotechshares.com/glossary.htm
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| cell cycle |
The series of steps that a cell passes through to duplicate its genetic material and split into two new cells. The model of this process is often drawn as a circle. It is divided into five events in which each previous phase needs to be completed before the next phase can start. The phases are called: Mitosis, G1, Synthesis (S-phase) and G2. . Errors in regulation of the cell cycle can lead to uncontrolled growth and cancer.
출처: envirocancer.cornell.edu/Glossary/GL.index.cfm
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| cell cycle |
The timed sequence of events occurring in cell division.
출처: www.infigen.com/sci_gloss.html
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| cell cycle |
life cycle of a dividing cell. The cell cycle includes Interphase (G1, S, G2) and the M phase or Mitotic phase (mitosis and cytokinesis).
출처: biology.about.com/library/blmitosisglos.htm
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| cell cycle |
is regulated by different specific proteins. At this moment we know lots of different proteins which regulate cell cycle, phase change (cancer supressors, cyclins, and MAP kinases). When these proteins are damaged by mutations cell cycle regulation can be disturbed. Cells could die or become not controlled depending on the nature of mutation- this could lead to cancer. Cell cycle regulation disorders leads to accelerated aging and/or cell malignancy.
출처: www.innovitaresearch.org/news/02071901.html
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