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"carbon dioxide blood level"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷À̸砱¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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¿µ¹® blood test ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
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¿µ¹® blood volume ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×·®
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  Ã¼³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë ¸®ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ã¼Áß 1kg¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®Åͼö·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • drug level monitoring
    ¾à¹°³óµµ°¨½Ã, ¾à¹°³óµµÃøÁ¤
  • effective perceived noise level
    ½ÇÈ¿°¨¼ö¼ÒÀ½¼öÁØ, ½ÇÁ¦°¨°¢¼ÒÀ½¼öÁØ
  • electronic energy level
    ÀüÀÚ¿¡³ÊÁö¼öÁØ
  • firing level
    ¹ßÈ­¼öÁØ
  • ground water level
    ÁöÇϼö³ôÀÌ
  • level
    1. ¼öÁØ 2. Ãþ 3. Ä¡ 4. ³óµµ
  • level of significance
    À¯ÀǼöÁØ
  • maximal expiratory level
    Ãִ볯¼û¼öÁØ, ÃÖ´ëÈ£±â°ª
  • maximal inspiratory level
    ÃÖ´ëµé¼û¼öÁØ, ÃÖ´ëÈí±â°ª
  • maximum permissible level
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë¼öÁØ
  • maximum safe intensity level
    ÃÖ´ë¾ÈÀü°­µµ¼öÁØ
  • noise level
    ¼ÒÀ½¼öÁØ, ÀâÀ½µµ
  • no-observed-effect level
    ¹«°üÂûÈ¿°ú¼öÁØ
  • peak level
    ÃÖ°íÄ¡
  • permissible radiation exposure level
    Çã¿ë¹æ»ç¼±ÇÇÆø¼±·®
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood film examination
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥°Ë»ç, Ç÷¾×µµ¸»°Ë»ç
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»
  • blood flow
    Ç÷·ù
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ðº¯µ¿, Ç÷¾Ð±âº¹
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • blood grouping
    Ç÷¾×Çü°Ë»ç
  • blood gas
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º
  • blood loss
    ½ÇÇ÷, Ç÷¾×»ó½Ç
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð
  • blood product
    Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • background level
    ¹è°æ¼öÁØ
  • drug level monitoring
    ¾à¹°³óµµ°¨½Ã, ¾à¹°³óµµÃøÁ¤
  • effective perceived noise level
    ½ÇÈ¿°¨¼ö¼ÒÀ½¼öÁØ, ½ÇÁ¦°¨°¢¼ÒÀ½
  • electronic energy level
    ÀüÀÚ¿¡³ÊÁö¼öÁØ
  • firing level
    ¹ßÈ­¼öÁØ
  • ground water level
    ÁöÇϼö³ôÀÌ
  • level
    ¼öÁØ, Ãþ, Ä¡, ³óµµ
  • level
    Æ÷È­¼Ò¸®¾Ð¼öÁØ
  • level of significance
    À¯ÀǼöÁØ
  • maximal expiratory level
    Ãִ볯¼û¼öÁØ
  • maximal inspiratory level
    ÃÖ´ëµé¼û¼öÁØ
  • maximum permissible level
    ÃÖ´ëÇã¿ë¼öÁØ
  • maximum safe intensity level
    ÃÖ´ë¾ÈÀü°­µµ¼öÁØ
  • no-observed-effect level
    ¹«È¿°ú°üÂû¼öÁØ
  • noise level
    ¼ÒÀ½¼öÁØ, ÀâÀ½µµ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • MBP=£¾mean blood pressure
    Áß°£Ç÷¾Ð ¡ìÀÏÀÎÀÇ¡í, Æò±ÕÇ÷¾Ð.
  • Manson blood fluke
    ¸¸¼ÕÇ÷ÈíÃæ
  • OMNISTIK blood gas syringe
    ¿È´Ï½ºÆ½Ç÷¾×°¡½ºÁÖ»ç±â
  • P blood group system
    PÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • RBC=£¾red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸.
  • Rh blood group
    RhÇ÷¾×Çü.
  • Rh blood group
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Schaedler blood agar
    ¼¨µé·¯Ç÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • accessory blood vessel
    ºÎÇ÷°ü, Á¾¼ÓÇ÷°ü
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½ººÐ¼®
  • arterial blood oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼Ò Àå·Â.
  • arterial blood pressure
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾Ð.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • manganese dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­¸Á°£.
  • molybdenum dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­(ì£ß«ûù)¹°¸®ºê µ§.
  • nitrogen dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò(ì£ß«ûùòòáÈ).
  • nitrogen dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò(ì£ß«ûùòòáÈ)
  • sulfur dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­À¯È²(ì£ß«ûù×¼üÜ)
  • sulfur dioxide control
    ÀÌ»êȭȲ°¡½º±ÔÁ¦(Ëö Ë×Ì´Ì·ÊÙ˻̡).
  • sulfur dioxide poisoning
    ÀÌ»êȭȲ°¡½ºÁßµ¶(ÊÙÌ¡ËÄ).
  • thorium dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­Åä·ý.
  • active carbon
    Ȱ¼ºÅº(üÀàõ÷©).
  • asymmetric(al) carbon atom
    ºñ´ëĪź¼Ò¿øÀÚ.
  • carbon
    ź¼Ò(÷©áÈ).
  • carbon arc lamp
    ź¼Ò¾ÆÅ©µî
  • carbon clearance test
    ź¼ÒÁ¦°Å½ÃÇè.
  • carbon clearance test
    ź¼ÒÁ¦°Å´É½ÃÇè
  • carbon cycle
    ź¼Ò»çÀÌŬ.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷(îïúì)
  • active carbon
    Ȱ¼ºÅº (üÀàõ÷©)
  • anomeric carbon
    ¾Æ³ë¸Óź¼Ò(÷©áÈ)
  • asymmetric carbon
    ºñ´ëĪź¼Ò (ÞªÓßöà÷©áÈ)
  • carbon
    ź¼Ò(÷©áÈ)
  • carbon assimilation
    ź¼Ò µ¿È­ÀÛ¿ë(÷©áÈÔÒûùíÂéÄ)
  • carbon chain
    ź¼Ò(÷©áÈ) »ç½½
  • carbon clearance test
    ź¼Ò ûÁ¤½ÃÇè(÷©áÈôèïäãËúÐ)
  • carbon cycle
    ź¼Ò ȸ·Î(÷©áÈüÞÖØ)
  • carbon dating
    ź¼Ò ¿¬´ëÃøÁ¤¹ý(÷©áÈÒ´ÓÛö´ïÒÛö)
  • carbon fixation
    ź¼Ò°íÁ¤(÷©áÈͳïÒ)
  • carbon-fixation cycle
    ź¼Ò°íÁ¤ ȸ·Î(÷©áÈͳïÒüÞÖØ)
  • carbon monoxide hemoglobin
    ÀÏ»êȭź¼Ò(ìéß«ûù÷©áÈ) Çì¸ð±Û·Îºó
  • carbon number
    ź¼Ò¼ö(÷©áÈâ¦)
  • carbon-oxygen cycle
    ź¼Ò»ê¼Ò ȸ·Î(÷©áÈß«áÈüÞÖØ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bright blood imaging
    ¸íÇ÷·ù¿µ»ó
  • cord blood
    Á¦´ëÇ÷¾×
  • electromagnetic blood flowmeter
    ÀüÀÚ±âÇ÷·ùÃøÁ¤±â
  • liver blood flow
    °£ÀåÇ÷¾×À¯Åë, °£Ç÷·ù
  • maximal blood pressure
    ÃÖ´ëÇ÷¾Ð, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð
  • occult blood
    ÀáÇ÷
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • systemic blood pressure
    üÇ÷¾Ð
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CO2 carbon dioxide
ctCO2 carbon dioxide concentration
DCCO2 diffusing capacity for carbon dioxide
DLCO2 carbon dioxide diffusion in the lungs
ECCO2R extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
BGL Blood glucose level
BLL Blood lead level
BOLD Blood oxygen level dependent
NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide
TiO2 Titanium dioxide
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • elevated transaminase level

    elevation (°Å»ó, »ó½Â, À¶±â, °íÀ§

    À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¨. ¾î´À ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ³ôÀÌ ¼Ú¾Æ ¿À¸§. µé¾î¿Ã¸° ºÎÀ§, ¶Ç´Â Á»´õ ³ôÀº Á¡.
  • level
    ¼öÁØ, ±íÀÌ, Ä¡, ´ÜÀ§, Ãþ, À§, ³ôÀÌ, ¹üÀ§, ¼öÁرâ, ÁØÀ§
  • maximal expiratory level
    ÃÖ´ë È£±âÀ§
  • maximal inspiratory level
    ÃÖ´ë Èí±âÀ§
  • mucosal level
    Á¡¸· ¼öÁØ
  • permissible radiation exposure level
    »ç¼± ³ëÃâ Çã¿ë·®
  • subconscious level
    ÀáÀç ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ
  • substrate level phosphorylation
    ±âÁú±Þ ÀλêÈ­
  • ultrastructural level
    Ãʹ̼¼ ±¸Á¶Àû ¼öÁØ
    ÀÎü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ÃÖ¼Ò ¹Ì¼¼ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¼öÁØ. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀÇ ÇØ»ó·ÂÀ» ³ÑÀº ÃÊÇö¹Ì°æÀ̳ª ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÇÏ¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ±¸Á¶.
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½º ºÐ¾Ð
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °³½º ºÐ¾Ð ÃøÁ¤
  • artificial blood vessel
    Àΰø Ç÷°ü
  • autoimmune blood dyscrasia
    ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
  • autologous blood recovery system
    ÀÚ°¡ Ç÷¾× ȸº¹ ÀåÄ¡
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
gray level also gray value <microscopy> The brightness of pixels in a digitised video image, commonly expressed in integers ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white) for an 8-bit digital signal.
(05 Aug 1998)
gray level histogram <microscopy> In digital image processing, a histogram that depicts the number of pixels at each gray value. The histogram can be used to measure the areas that have given ranges of gray values or to adjust image contrast by histogram stretching or equalisation.
See: Image histogram.
(05 Aug 1998)
Clark's level The level of invasion of primary malignant melanoma of the skin; limited to the epidermis, I; into the underlying papillary dermis, II; to the junction of the papillary and reticular dermis, III; into the reticular dermis, IV; into the subcutaneous fat, V. The prognosis is worse with each successive deeper level of invasion.
(05 Mar 2000)
cohb level A blood test which is performed on an arterial specimen and is a measurement of the amount of carbon monoxide which is present and bound to haemoglobin. This is an important test to diagnosis carbon monoxide toxicity (smoke inhalation). Normal carboxyhaemoglobin may be from 3% to as high as 12% in heavy smokers.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning begin at about 20% carboxyhaemoglobin.
(27 Sep 1997)
white level <microscopy> Also reference white level. The IEEE scale, or voltage level, of the video picture signal that corresponds to a specified maximum limit for white peaks.
(05 Aug 1998)
window level The CT number setting in Hounsfield units of the midpoint of the window width, which is the gray scale of the image; a typical window level for imaging the lungs if -500; for the abdomen, 0.
(05 Mar 2000)
hearing level The measure of the status of hearing as read directly on the hearing loss scale of an audiometer; described in decibels as a deviation from a standard value for zero on the audiometer.
(05 Mar 2000)
serum iron level A test that measures the amount of iron (Fe ++) in the blood. The test is performed when iron deficiency is suspected. Normal serum iron is 60 to 170 mcg/dl. Increased levels may be seen in the following: haemochromatosis, haemolysis, haemolytic anaemia, hepatitis, liver necrosis, haemosiderosis, iron poisoning and lead toxicity. Lower than normal levels are seen in chronic GI blood loss, iron deficiency anaemia, insufficient dietary iron, malabsorption, chronic heavy menstrual bleeding, nephrosis and late pregnancy.
(27 Sep 1997)
sound pressure level A measure of sound energy relative to 0.0002 dynes/cm2, expressed in decibels.
(05 Mar 2000)
substrate-level phosphorylation Synthesis of high-energy phosphate bonds through reaction of inorganic phosphate with an activated (usually) organic substrate.
(09 Oct 1997)
no-observed-adverse-effect level The highest dosage administered that does not produce toxic effects. The noael will depend on how closely dosages are spaced (lowest-observed-adverse-effect level and no-observed-effect level) and the number of animals examined. The ultimate objective is usually to determine not the "safe" dosage in laboratory animals but the "safe" dosage for humans. Therefore, the extrapolation most often required of toxicologists is from high-dosage studies in laboratory animals to low doses in humans. (casarett and doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons, 4th ed)
(12 Dec 1998)
organic level The amount of organic matter prescribed to be left after logging.
(05 Dec 1998)
trophic level <biology> Stage in a food chain or web leading from primary producers (lowest trophic level) through herbivores to primary and secondary carnivores (consumers- highest level).
(09 Oct 1997)
lactate level A test that measures the amount of lactic acid in the blood. Lactic acid is an intermediate product of carbohydrate metabolism and is derived mainly from muscle cells and red blood cells. Exercise will normally raise lactic acid levels. Conditions of oxygen deprivation (for example shock, heart failure, lung disease) will trigger anaerobic metabolism within muscle tissue resulting in lactic acid build up in the tissues. Normal lactic acid levels are 4.5 to 19.8 mg/dl.
(27 Sep 1997)
lactic acid level <investigation> A test that measures the amount of lactic acid in the blood.
(25 Jun 1999)
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