| ¿µ¹® | connective tissue | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü³»¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, Àå±â, Á¶Á÷»çÀ̸¦ ¸Þ¿ì°í ±×°ÍÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁö, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡ Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü, ½Å°æÀ» ÀεµÇÏ¸ç ¿µ¾ç, ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ ¼ö¼Û ¶Ç´Â Àú·ù, ³ª¾Æ°¡¼´Â ¼Õ»ó, °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î ¶Ç´Â ¼öº¹ µî¿¡µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±âÁú°ú ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¼º»ó¿¡ µû¶ó °£¿±Á¶Á÷, ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷(¼º±ä¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, ÃÎÃÎÇÑ ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷), Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷, ź¼ºÁ¶Á÷, ¼¼¸Á Á¶Á÷ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | osseous tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÁ¶Á÷, °ñÁ¶Á÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ñ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ µüµüÇÑ Ä®½·Á¶Á÷À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ¹ÐÁýµÈ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °ñÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »À°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÎüÀÇ °ñ°ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | »óÇÇ´Â ÇÑ Ãþ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ÃþÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î ½ÅüÀÇ Ç¥¸é°ú °ü»ó±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»°À» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿Í »óÇǼ¼Æ÷»çÀÌÀÇ ÀûÀº ¾çÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© »óÇÇ»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ÇÕÃÄ »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷°üÀÌ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | granulation tissue | ÇÑ±Û | À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ¸ç ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¾î¸° °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷. â»ó µî Á¶Á÷ °á¼Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öº¹, À̹°Ã³¸®ÀÇ ±âÁúÈ, ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ °æ°ú¿¡ Àְųª Á¾¾çÁõ½Ä¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÈ »çÀ̹°ÁúÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ¿°Áõ¿¡¼ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀº »ý±äÁö ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¾î¸° À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä, »õ·Î »ý±ä ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú ¿©·¯ À¯ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹éÇ÷±¸, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷, Á¶Á÷±¸, ´ÜÇÙ±¸, °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷)µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª ±×¸®µÇ¸é, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú À¯ÁÖ¼¼·Î, ´Ù¸¥Á¶Á÷¼ººÐÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ¿© ¿À·¡µÈ À°¾Æ°¡ µÇ¸ç °á±¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¾Æ±³Áú¼¶À¯·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹ÝÈçÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tissue | ÇÑ±Û | Á¶Á÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ƯÁ¤ ±¸Á¶¿Í ±â´ÉÀ» °®´Â ¼¼Æ÷ Áý´Ü. ¼¼Æ÷ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ´Ù¼Ò°£ ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°£Áú¿¡´Â ±Û¸®ÄÚ»ç¹Ì³ë±Û¸®Ä, È÷µå·Ï½Ã¾ÆÆÄŸÀÌÆ®¿Í °°Àº ±âÁú°ú ¾Æ±³Áú¼¶À¯¿Í °°Àº ¼¶À¯°¡ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼º»óÀº ±¸¼º¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¾ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. Á¶Á÷Àº »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷, ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷, ±ÙÀ°Á¶Á÷, ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» °ÅÀÇ °®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ÁöÁöÁ¶Á÷Àº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À̳ª »ÀÁ¶Á÷°ú °°ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ABMI | autologous bone marrow transplantation |
|---|---|
| ABMT | American Board of Medical Toxicology; autologous bone marrow transplantation |
| ASCT | autologous stem cell transplantation |
| BMT | Bachelor of Medical Technology; basement membrane thickening; benign mesenchymal tumor; bone marrow ... |
| CTx | cardiac transplantation; conotoxin |
acute angle
| transplantation immunology | A general term for the complex phenomena involved in allo- and xenograft rejection by a host and graft vs host reaction. Although the reactions involved in transplantation immunology are primarily thymus-dependent phenomena of cellular immunity, humoral factors also play a part in late rejection. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| transplantation, isogeneic | Transplantation between genetically identical individuals, i.e., members of the same species with identical histocompatibility antigens, such as monozygotic twins, members of the same inbred strain, or members of a hybrid population produced by crossing certain inbred strains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation of cornea | corneal transplant |
| transplantation reaction | <immunology> The set of cellular phenomena observed after an allogeneic (mismatched) graft is made to an organism that leads to destruction, detachment or isolation of the graft. In mammals this includes the invasion and destruction of the graft by cytotoxic lymphocytes, inhibition of angiogenesis and other processes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tumour-specific transplantation antigens | Surface antigen's of DNA tumour virus-transformed cells, which elicit an immune rejection of the virus-free cells when transplanted into an animal that has been immunised against the specific cell-transforming virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney transplantation | The transference of a kidney from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| liver transplantation | The transference of a part of or an entire liver from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lung transplantation | The transference of either one or both of the lungs from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute brain syndrome | <syndrome> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute organic brain syndrome | <syndrome> A constellation of behavioural or psychological signs and symptoms including problems with attention, concentration, memory, confusion, anxiety, and depression caused by transient or permanent dysfunction of the brain. Synonym: acute organic brain syndrome, OBS, organic mental syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior part of anterior commissure of brain | The anterior part of the anterior or rostral commissure of the brain. Synonym: pars anterior commissurae rostralis, pars anterior commissurae anterioris cerebri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachnoid of brain | That portion of the arachnoid which lies within the cranial cavity and surrounds the brain and the cranial portion of the subarachnoid space. In several sites it is relatively widely-separated from the pia mater, creating the cranial subarachnoid cisterns. Synonym: arachnoid mater cranialis, arachnoid mater encephali, cerebral part of arachnoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| base of brain | The inferior surface of the brain visible when seen from below. Synonym: facies inferior cerebri, basis cerebri, inferior cerebral surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| big brain | <molecular biology> Neurogenic gene of Drosophila, believed to encode a product involved in cell cell communication, perhaps via gap junctions. Member of the major intrinsic protein family. (18 Nov 1997) |
| blood-brain barrier | <pharmacology, physiology> A protective barrier formed by the blood vessels and glia of the brain. It prevents some substances in the blood from entering brain tissue. The blood vessels of the brain (and the retina) are much more impermeable to large molecules (like antibodies) than blood vessels elsewhere in the body. This has important implications for the ability of the organism to mount an immune response in these tissues, although the basis for the difference in endothelial permeability is not well understood. (16 Dec 1997) |
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