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"bony part of skeletal system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë, ¼ÒÈ­°è
  • Bethesda system
    º£µ¥½º´ÙºÐ·ù(¹ý)
  • biliary system
    ¾µ°³°èÅë, ´ãµµ°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • circuit system
    ¼øÈ¯½Äȸ·Î
  • circulatory system
    ¼øÈ¯°èÅë, ¼øÈ¯°è
  • closed drainage system
    ´ÝÈû¹èÃâÀåÄ¡
  • clotting system
    ÀÀ°í°èÅë
  • collecting system
    ÁýÇÕ°è
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • complement system
    º¸Ã¼°è, µµ¿òü°èÅë
  • conduction system
    Àüµµ°è
  • control system
    Á¦¾îÀåÄ¡
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶¸é¿ª°è
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • archicortical system
    ¿ø½Ã°ÑÁú°è
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • system analysis
    °èÅëºÐ¼®
  • biliary system
    ´ãµµ°è, ¾µ°³°èÅë
  • bioenergetic system
    »ý¹°¿¡³ÊÁö°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • breathing system
    È£ÈíÀåÄ¡
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • capitation system
    ȯÀÚµî·ÏÁ¦
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • infraclavicular part
    ºøÀ徯·¡ºÎºÐ
  • petromastoid part
    ¹ÙÀ§²ÀÁöºÎºÐ
  • posterior part
    µÚºÎºÐ
  • posterior part of pons [tegmentum of pons]
    ´Ù¸®³úµÚºÎºÐ (´Ù¸®³úµÚÆÇ)
  • posterior tibiotalar part
    µÚÁ¤°­¸ñ¸»ºÎºÐ
  • postinfundibular part
    ±ò¶§±âµÚºÎºÐ
  • postlaminar part
    üÆÇµÚºÎºÐ
  • postsulcal[posterior] part
    °í¶ûµÚºÎºÐ
  • postsynaptic part
    ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÈĺκÐ
  • preinfundibular part
    ±ò¶§±â¾ÕºÎºÐ
  • prelaminar part
    üÆÇ¾ÕºÎºÐ
  • presenting part
    (žÆÀÇ) ¼±ÁøºÎ,ÇÏÇâºÎ.
  • presulcal[anterior] part
    °í¶û¾ÕºÎºÐ
  • presynaptic part
    ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÀüºÎºÐ
  • principal part
    À¸¶äºÎºÐ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • bony cochlea
    °ñ¿Í¿ì(°¢)
  • bony cochlea
    °ñ¿Í¿ì(°¢)(ÍéèÄéÚÊÃ).
  • bony crepitus
    °ñ¼º ¸¶ÂûÀ½(ÍéàõؤóÍëå), °ñ ¸¶ÂûÀ½(Í騤óÍëå).
  • bony destruction
    °ñ(¼º)ÆÄ±«(¡­÷òÎÕ).
  • bony dysplasia
    »ÀÇü¼ºÀå¾Ö
  • bony excrescence (exostosis)
    »ÀÀÌ»óµ¹Ãâ (»Àµ¹ÃâÁõ)
  • bony external auditory canal
    ¿ÜÀ̵µÀÇ »ÀºÎºÐ<»À¿ÜÀ̵µ>, °ñ(¼º)¿ÜÀ̵µ(Íé àõèâì¼Ô³).
  • bony labyrinth
    °ñ¹Ì·Î
  • bony labyrinth
    °ñ¼º¹Ì·Î(ÍéàõÚ»ÖØ)
  • bony labyrinth
    °ñ¹Ì·Î(ÍéÚ»ÖØ).
  • bony labyrinth
    »À¹Ì·Î
  • bony nasal bridge
    Äึ·çÀÇ »ÀºÎºÐ, °ñ¼ººñ·®(ÍéàõÞ¬åÄ).
  • bony nasal bridge
    °ñ¼ººñ·®, Äึ·çÀÇ »ÀºÎºÐ
  • bony outgrowth
    °ñ ¿Ü¼ºÀå(Íéèâàõíþ), ±¹ÇѼº °ñÁõ»ý(ÏÑùÚàõÍéñòßæ).
  • bony palate
    °ñ±¸°³, »À±¸°³{ÇØ}
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lateral (part of) globus pallidus
    °¡ÂÊâ¹éÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø´ãⱸ
  • Corneoscleral part
    °¢¸·°ø¸·ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °¢¸·°ø¸·ºÎ
  • Costal part
    °¥ºñºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Á°ñºÎ
  • Tuberal part
    °áÀýºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÀýºÎ
  • Postsulcal[Posterior] part
    °í¶ûµÚºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸ÈĺÎ
  • Presulcal[Anterior] part
    °í¶û¾ÕºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸ÀüºÎ
  • Tympanic part
    °í¸·Æ²ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½ÇºÎ
  • Fixed part
    °íÁ¤ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °íÁ¤ºÎ
  • Straight part
    °ðÀººÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á÷ºÎ
  • Pelvic part
    °ñ¹ÝºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¹ÝºÎ
  • Convoluted part
    °ö½½ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °îºÎ
  • Intracanalicular part
    °ü¼ÓºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü³»ºÎ
  • SYMPATHETIC PART
    ±³°¨½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • Reticular part
    ±×¹°ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Á»óºÎ
  • Muscular part
    ±ÙÀ°ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙºÎ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • isolated system
    °Ý¸®(̰×î)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Kovats retention index system
    ÄÚ¹ÙÆ® ü·ù(ôò׺) Áö¼ö(ò¦â¦)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • K system
    K ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • leiotonin system
    ¶óÀÌ¿ÀÅä´Ñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • model system
    ¸ðµ¨½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multisubstrate enzyme system
    ´Ù±âÁúÈ¿¼Ò(ÒýѨòõý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open-circuit system
    °³¹æÈ¸·Î(ËÒÛ¯üÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open system
    °³¹æ(ËÒÛ¯) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • optical system
    ±¤(ÎÃ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • phosphotransferase system
    Æ÷½ºÆ÷Æ®¶õ½ºÆÛ·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • protein-synthesizing system
    ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º(Ó±ÛÜòõùêà÷) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • repressible system
    ¾ïÁ¦¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • restriction-modification system
    Á¦ÇÑ ¼ö½Ä(áóãÞ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
BESM bovine embryonic skeletal muscle
COFS cerebro-oculo-facial-skeletal [syndrome]
hSGF human skeletal growth factor
MRSD mental retardation-skeletal dysplasia [syndrome]
SCARF skeletal abnormalities, cutis laxa, craniostenosis, psychomotor retardation, facial abnormalities [s...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
SKM skeletal muscle
STnC skeletal troponin C
T system tubular system
AMS AUTO-MICROBIC-SYSTEM
ARMS Amplification Refractory Mutation System
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • bony tissue
    °ñ¼º Á¶Á÷
  • bony union
    °ñ¼º À¯ÇÕ, °ñ À¯ÇÕ
  • bony wall
    °ñº®
  • canal of anterior bony semicircular
    Àü ¹Ý±Ô °ü, Àü°ñ ¹Ý±Ô °ü
    ±ÍÀÇ °ñ ¹Ì·ÎÀÇ ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±ä °ü.
  • perichondral bony ring

    perichondral cutaneous graft

    ¿¬°ñ¸· ÇǺΠÀ̽Ä
  • perichondrial bony ring
    ¿¬°ñ¸· »À °í¸®
  • affected part
    ÀÌȯºÎ
  • alisphenoidal part
    ³ªºñ»À ³¯°³ ºÎºÐ
  • alveolar part
    Ä¡Á¶ºÎ
  • alveolar soft part
    Æ÷»ó ¿¬Á¶Á÷
  • anterior part of pons
    ´Ù¸®³ú ¾ÕºÎºÐ
  • apex of petrous part
    ¹ÙÀ§³¡, Ãßü÷
  • basal part
    ¹Ù´Ú ºÎºÐ
  • basilar part
    ¹Ù´Ú ºÎºÐ
  • basioccipital part
    µÚÅë¼ö»À ¹Ù´Ú ºÎºÐ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
absolute system of units A system based on absolute units accepted as being fundamental (length, mass, time) and from which other units (force, energy or work, power) are derived; such system's in common use are the foot-pound-second, centimeter-gram-second, and meter-kilogram-second system's.
(05 Mar 2000)
absorbent system <anatomy> The tissues and organs (including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes) that produce and store cells that fight infection and the network of vessels that carry lymph.
(12 May 1997)
alimentary system The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
anterolateral system A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-allergic and respiratory system agents A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
arch-loop-whorl system See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints.
(05 Mar 2000)
association system Groups or tracts of nerve fibres interconnecting different regions of one and the same major subdivision of the central nervous system, such as the various areas of the cerebral cortex or the various segments of the spinal cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
balanced lethal system <genetics> A population with non-linked, recessive alleles of a gene, where an individual who has two copies of the recessive allele and is therefore homozygous is dead, while an individual who has only one copy of it, and one copy of a different allele (and is heterozygous) survives.
(09 Oct 1997)
Bethesda system Recent classification for categorizing cervical Papanicolaou smears.
Origin: Bethesda, Maryland, site of NIH
(05 Mar 2000)
blood-vascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
bulbosacral system parasympathetic part
cardiovascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
Mach Zehnder system Interferometric system in which the original light beam is divided by a semi transparent mirror: object and reference beams pass through separate optical systems and are recombined by a second semi transparent mirror. Interference fringes are displaced if the optical path difference for the reference beam is greater and this can be compensated with a wedge shaped auxiliary object. The position of the wedge allows the phase retardation of the object to be measured. The Mach Zehnder system was used in a microscope designed by Leitz.
(18 Nov 1997)
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