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"blood urea nitrogen"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷À̸砱¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î Àִ »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood test ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
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  Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̳ª Áúº´ À¯¹« µûÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ ÇàÇϴ °Ë»ç. ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À̵頼ººÐ¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Áø´Ü¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
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¿µ¹® blood volume ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×·®
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  Ã¼³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë ¸®ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ã¼Áß 1kg¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®Åͼö·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • allowable blood loss
    Çã¿ë½ÇÇ÷·®, Çã¿ëÇ÷¾×»ó½Ç·®
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • blood agar
    Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • blood agar medium
    Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood cell separator
    Ç÷±¸ºÐ¸®±â
  • blood clot
    Çǵ¢ÀÌ, ÇǶ±
  • blood clotting
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • blood grouping
    Ç÷¾×Çü°Ë»ç
  • blood gas
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º
  • blood loss
    ½ÇÇ÷, Ç÷¾×»ó½Ç
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð
  • blood product
    Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
  • blood gas apparatus
    Ç÷¾×°¡½ººÐ¼®ÀåÄ¡
  • soybean-casein digest blood agar
    ¼ÒÀ̺óÄ«Á¦ÀμÒÈ­Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • bank blood
    ÀúÀåÇ÷¾×
  • basal blood pressure
    ±âÀúÇ÷¾Ð
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood clot
    Çǵ¢ÀÌ, ÇǶ±
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood collection
    äÇ÷
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • blood crust
    ÇǵüÁö
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • Rh blood group
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Schaedler blood agar
    ¼¨µé·¯Ç÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • accessory blood vessel
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  • arterial blood
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  • arterial blood gas
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  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½ººÐ¼®
  • arterial blood oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼Ò Àå·Â.
  • arterial blood pressure
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾Ð.
  • artificial blood
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  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • fragility of blood
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÆÄ±«¼º.
  • fresh whole blood
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  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • nitrogen cycle
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  • nitrogen cycle
    Áú¼Ò¼øÈ¯ (»ýŰ賻)
  • nitrogen dioxide
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  • nitrogen dioxide
    ÀÌ»êÈ­Áú¼Ò(ì£ß«ûùòòáÈ)
  • nitrogen embolism
    Áú¼Ò»öÀüÁõ(~Ë×ËøÌ¡).
  • nitrogen embolism
    Áú¼Ò»öÀüÁõ(¡­ßáîûñø)
  • nitrogen embolism
    Áú¼Ò»öÀüÁõ(~ßáîûñø).
  • nitrogen equilibrium =nitrogenous e.
    Áú¼ÒÆòÇü(~øÁû¬).
  • nitrogen excretion
    Áú¼Ò¹èÃâ(~ÛÉõó).
  • nitrogen fixation
    Áú¼Ò°íÁ¤(~ͳïÒ).
  • nitrogen hexoxide
    À°»êÈ­Áú¼Ò(ë»ß«ûùòòáÈ).
  • nitrogen meter
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  • nitrogen narcosis
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  • nitrogen oxide
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  • nitrogen partition
    Áú¼ÒºÐ¹è(~ÝÂÛÕ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixation
    ºñ°ø»ý Áú¼Ò°íÁ¤(ÞªÍìßæòòáÈͳïÒ)
  • quaternary nitrogen
    »çÂ÷(ÞÌó­) Áú¼Ò(òòáÈ).
  • symbiotic nitrogen fixation
    °ø»ýÀû Áú¼Ò°íÁ¤ (ÍìßæîÜòòáÈͳïÒ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CBF capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo...
HBF hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala...
BU base of prism up; Bethesda unit; blood urea; Bodansky unit; bromouracil; burn unit
WBN whole-blood nitrogen
ABC absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
NMU N-(Nitrosomethyl)urea
PUN Plasma urea N
PEUU Poly(etherurethane urea
U Urea
UBT Urea Breath test
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
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  • blood agar
    Ç÷¾× ÇÑõ
  • blood alcohol level
    Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ
  • blood blister
    ¼ÒÇ÷Á¾
    Ç÷¾×¼º ³»¿ë¹°À» °¡Áø ÀÛÀº ¼öÆ÷·Î¼­ ²¿ÁýÈ÷°Å³ª Ÿ¹Ú»óÀ¸·Î »ý±âÁö¸¸ °¡²û Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶Âû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µµ »ý±ä´Ù.
  • blood capillary
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü
    ¼Òµ¿¸Æ°ú ¼ÒÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ Ç÷°ü. ÀÌ º®Àº Ç÷¾×°ú Á¶Á÷¾×ÀÇ ¿©·Á ¹°ÁúÀ» ±³È¯Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹ÝÅõ¸·À¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
  • blood cell counter
    Ç÷±¸ °è¼ö±â
  • blood center
    Ç÷¾×¿ø
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood transfusion service. ¼öÇ÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» äÇ÷, Á¶Á¦, º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. 1937³â ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÄ«°íÀÇ ÄîÄ«¿îƼ
  • blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    Ç÷³ú ô¼ö¾× À庮, Ç÷¾× ³úô¼ö¾× °ü¹®
  • blood circulation
    Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯
    Á½ɽǿ¡¼­ µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃâµÈ Ç÷¾×Àº ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°í ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ȯ·ùÇØ À̰÷¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É½Ç·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ¿ì½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î º¸³»Á® Æó ¸ð¼¼°üÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Æó Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°í ´Ù½Ã Á½ɽǷΠµé¾î°¡ ¸ö ¾ÈÀ» ÇѹÙÄû µ·´Ù.
  • blood clotting disturbance
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood clotting. 1. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ±«ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. 2. Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ Á©¸®»óÀ¸·Î ±»¾îÁö´Â Çö»ó. À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ÇǺ기À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾î ±×¹° ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈ÷°í, ±× ¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷±¸¸¦ °¡µÎ¾î µÎ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷±¸ µ¢¾î¸®´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Á¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ´ãȲ»öÀÇ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü°¡ ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â´Ù. Ç÷±¸ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Ç÷º´À̶ó Çϰí, ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü¸¦ Ç÷ûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¸¸ÀÏ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ð Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼­´Â ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ°í ±×¶§ ´Ù¼Ò³ª¸¶ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ´Âµ¥, ÆÄ¼ÕºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í, À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷Àå ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ» Æ®·ÒºóÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Ç÷ÀåÀ̳ª Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¾î È¥¶õÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±¹Á¦Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀ§¿øÈ¸¿¡¼­ À̵é ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¹øÈ£·Î ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï °áÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1»óÀÇ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇϰí, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ °É¸®´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°Áú°ú Á¢Çϸé Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ Àִµ¥, ÇöÀç Á¦ XIÀÎÀÚ¿Í Á¦ XIIÀÎÀÚÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹æ¾Æ¼è°¡ µÇ¾î Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ IXÀÎÀÚ µî°ú Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀÇ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÆÄ±«µÈ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ XÀÎÀÚ µîÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¦2»óÀÇ Æ®·ÒºóÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷¾× ¹× Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ý±ä Ȱ¼º Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ÒºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼­ ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, ÇìÆÄ¸°Àº ÀÌ Á¦ 2»óÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í ÀúÁö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¦ 3»ó¿¡¼­´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå °áÇÕÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기 ¼¶À¯¸¦ ¼®Ãâ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦ XIII ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기¸ÁÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Ç÷º´ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ÇǺ기Àº ±×´ë·Î µÎ¸é ´Ù½Ã ¿ëÇØµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çö󽺹̳ë°ÕÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿© Çö󽺹ÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÇǺ기À» ³ìÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  • blood compatibility testing
    Ç÷¾× ÀûÇÕ¼º °Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
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  • blood count
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  • blood culture
    Ç÷¾× ¹è¾ç
  • blood disease
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    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
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nitrogen lag The length of time after the ingestion of a given protein before the amount of nitrogen equal to that in the protein has been excreted in the urine.
(05 Mar 2000)
nitrogen monoxide <chemical> Nitrogen oxide (n2o). A colourless, odourless gas that is used as an anaesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
Pharmacological action: aerosol propellants, analgesics, non-narcotic, anaesthetics, inhalation.
Chemical name: Nitrogen oxide (N2O)
(12 Dec 1998)
nitrogen mustard compounds <chemical> A group of alkylating agents derived from mustard gas, with the sulfur replaced by nitrogen. They were formerly used as toxicants and vesicants, but now function as antineoplastic agent. These compounds are also powerful mutagens, teratogens, immunosuppressants, and carcinogens.
Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, alkylating, carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens.
(12 Dec 1998)
nitrogen mustards <pharmacology> A series of tertiary amine compounds having vesicant properties similar to those of mustard gas. They have the general formula RN(CH2CH2Cl)2. They can alkylate compounds such as DNA and are used as the basis of cytostatic drugs for cancer chemotherapy.
(18 Nov 1997)
nitrogen narcosis Narcosis produced by nitrogenous materials such as occurs in certain forms of uraemia and hepatic coma, the stuporous condition characterised by disorientation and by loss of judgment and skill, attributed to an increased partial pressure of nitrogen in the inspired air of deepsea divers during underwater operations. Commonly referred to as "rapture of the deep."
(05 Mar 2000)
nitrogen oxides Inorganic oxides that contain nitrogen.
(12 Dec 1998)
nitrogen partition Determination of the distribution of nitrogen in the urine among the various constituents.
Synonym: nitrogen distribution.
(05 Mar 2000)
nitrogen radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of nitrogen that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. N atoms with atomic weights 12, 13, 16, 17, and 18 are radioactive nitrogen isotopes.
(12 Dec 1998)
nonprotein nitrogen The nitrogen content of other than protein bodies; e.g., about one-half the nonprotein nitrogen in the blood is contained in urea.
Synonym: rest nitrogen.
(05 Mar 2000)
undetermined nitrogen The nitrogen of blood, urine, etc., other than urea, uric acid, amino acids, etc., that can be directly estimated; in blood it amounts to about 25 mg per 100 ml.
Urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen in a biological sample, such as blood or urine, that derives from its content of urea.
See: blood urea nitrogen.
(05 Mar 2000)
urinary nitrogen Nitrogen excreted as urea, amino acids, uric acid, etc., in the urine; 1 g of urinary nitrogen indicates the breakdown in the body of 6.25 g of protein.
See: nitrogen equivalent.
(05 Mar 2000)
filtrate nitrogen Nonprotein nitrogen in various compounds that normally pass through the glomerular filtration, or through a filter in the laboratory (after proteins are precipitated).
(05 Mar 2000)
ABO blood group <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells.
According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom.
Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood.
Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors.
And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction.
(04 Jul 1999)
Almen's test for blood Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops.
Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial blood Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red.
(05 Mar 2000)
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