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¿µ¹® blood sugar ÇÑ±Û Ç÷´ç
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî Àִ Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°­ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dL ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀ̶ó Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ À־ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÌ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇϰԠ°ü°èÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood pressure ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾Ð
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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
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  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î Àִ »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood test ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
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  Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̳ª Áúº´ À¯¹« µûÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ ÇàÇϴ °Ë»ç. ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À̵頼ººÐ¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Áø´Ü¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood enzyme level
    Ç÷ÁßÈ¿¼Ò³óµµ
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»
  • blood flow
    1. Ç÷·ù 2. Ç÷·ù·®
  • blood flow meter
    Ç÷·ù°è
  • blood flow rate
    1. Ç÷·ù·® 2. Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • blood fluke
    ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ
  • blood gas
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º
  • blood gas apparatus
    Ç÷¾×°¡½ººÐ¼®ÀåÄ¡
  • blood gas solubility coefficient
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º¿ëÇØ°è¼ö
  • blood glucose
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood glucose monitoring
    Ç÷´ç°¨½Ã
  • blood group
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood group incompatibility
    Ç÷¾×ÇüºÎÀûÇÕ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • blood grouping
    Ç÷¾×Çü°Ë»ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood collection
    äÇ÷
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • complete blood count
    ¿ÂÇ÷±¸°è»ê, ÀüüÇ÷±¸°è»ê
  • packed red blood cell
    ³óÃàÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood corpuscle
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • white blood corpuscle
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • blood donor
    ÇåÇ÷ÀÚ, °øÇ÷ÀÚ
  • blood donation
    ÇåÇ÷
  • blood film examination
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥°Ë»ç, Ç÷¾×µµ¸»°Ë»ç
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»
  • blood flow
    Ç÷·ù
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ðº¯µ¿, Ç÷¾Ð±âº¹
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • drug resistance factor
    ¾àÁ¦ÀúÇ×ÀÎÀÚ
  • elongation factor
    ´ÃÀÓÀÎÀÚ, ¿¬ÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • endothelium-derived contracting factor
    ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷¼öÃàÀÎÀÚ
  • endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÌ¿ÏÀÎÀÚ
  • endurance factor
    Áö¼ÓÀÎÀÚ
  • eosinophil chemotactic factor
    È£»ê±¸È­ÇÐÁÖ¼ºÀÎÀÚ, È£»ê±¸È­Çнò¸²ÀÎÀÚ
  • epidermal growth factor
    Ç¥ÇǼºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • exogenous factor
    ¿ÜÀοä¼Ò
  • extrinsic factor
    ¿ÜÀÎÀÎÀÚ, ¿ÜÀÎÀÚ
  • factor
    ÀÎÀÚ, ¿äÀÎ, °è¼ö
  • factor theory
    ¿äÀÎÀÌ·Ð
  • fermentation factor
    ¹ßÈ¿ÀÎÀÚ
  • fertility factor
    ¼öÅÂÀÎÀÚ
  • fibrin stabilizing factor
    ¼¶À¯¼Ò¾ÈÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ
  • fibroblast growth factor
    ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • accessory blood vessel
    ºÎÇ÷°ü, Á¾¼ÓÇ÷°ü
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½ººÐ¼®
  • arterial blood oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼Ò Àå·Â.
  • arterial blood pressure
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾Ð.
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • fragility of blood
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÆÄ±«¼º.
  • fresh whole blood
    ½Å¼±ÀüÇ÷
  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(Ì´Ëâ̷̤).
  • hemotachometer =blood flowmeter
    (Àû»ê)Ç÷·ù°è(îÝß©úìêüͪ).
  • heparinized blood
    ÇìÆÄ¸°Ã·°¡Ç÷.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • atrial natriuretic factor
    Atrial natriuretic factor
  • attenuation factor
    °¨¾à ¿ä¼Ò, °¨¼è ¿äÀÎ
  • autocrine motility factor
    Autocrine motility factor
  • back scatter factor
    ÈĹæ»ê¶õ°è¼ö
  • beam scattering factor
    ºö»ê¶õÀÎÀÚ
  • biotic factor
    »ý¹°ÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­), »ýȰ¿ä¼Ò(ßæüÀé©áÈ).
  • biotic factor
    »ý¹°ÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­), »ýȰ¿ä¼Ò(ßæüÀé©áÈ).
  • carcinogenic factor
    ¹ß¾ÏÀÎÀÚ(ËÑËâËöËö).
  • cavity-gas calibration factor
    °­-±âü ±³Á¤°è¼ö, ºó±¸¸Û-
  • cell loss factor
    ¼¼Æ÷¼Ò½Ç°è¼ö
  • certainty factor
    È®½Ç¿äÀÎ
  • chamber calibration factor
    Àü¸®ÇÔ ÃøÁ¤°è¼ö, »óÀÚÃøÁ¤°è¼ö
  • chemotactic factor
    È­ÇÐÁÖ¼ºÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­).
  • chemotactic factor
    (È­ÇÐ)ÁÖÈ­ÀÎÀÚ, È­ÇÐÁÖ¼ºÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­).
  • chemotactic factor
    (È­ÇÐ)ÁÖÈ­ÀÎÀÚ, È­ÇÐÁÖ¼ºÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antinuclear factor
    Ç×ÇÙÀÎÀÚ(ù÷ú·ì×í­)
  • antipellagra factor
    Ç×(ù÷)Æç¶ó±×¶ó ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • antipeptic ulcer factor
    Ç×(ù÷)±Ë¾ç(Ï÷åË) ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • antipernicious anemia factor
    Ç×(ù÷)¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷(äÂàõÞ¸úì) ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • antiscorbutic factor
    Ç×±«Ç÷º´ÀÎÀÚ(ù÷ÎÕúìÜ»ì×í­)
  • antisigma factor
    Ç×(ù÷)½Ã±×¸¶ ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • antispecificity factor
    Çׯ¯À̼º ÀÎÀÚ(ù÷÷åì¶àõì×í­)
  • antisterility factor
    Ç׺ÒÀÓ ÀÎÀÚ(ù÷ÝÕìõì×í­)
  • antitermination factor
    Ç×Á¾·á ÀÎÀÚ(ù÷ðûÖõì×í­)
  • antixerophthalmic factor
    Ç׾ȱ¸ °ÇÁ¶Áõ ÀÎÀÚ(ù÷äÑϹËëðÏñøì×í­)
  • Arrenius factor
    ¾Æ·¹´Ï¿ì½º ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­)
  • asymmetry factor
    ºñ±¸»ó ÀÎÀÚ (ުϹßÒì×í­)
  • atrial natriuretic factor
    ½É¹æ(ãýÛ®) ³ªÆ®·ý¹è¼³ÀÎÀÚ(ÛÉàÜì×í­)
  • bacteriocin factor
    "¹ÚÅ׸®¿À½Å ÀÎÀÚ(ì×í­), »ì±ÕÀÎÀÚ(߯жì×í­)"
  • binding factor
    °áÇÕÀÎÀÚ(Ì¿ùêì×í­)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 7 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • maximal blood pressure
    ÃÖ´ëÇ÷¾Ð, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð
  • occult blood
    ÀáÇ÷
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • systemic blood pressure
    üÇ÷¾Ð
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
GRF gastrin-releasing factor; genetically related macrophage factor; gonadotropin-releasing factor; grow...
HSF heat shock factor; hepatocyte stimulatory factor; histamine sensitizing factor; human serum esterase...
LPF leukocytosis-promoting factor; leukopenia factor; lipopolysaccharide factor; localized plaque format...
MIF macrophage inhibitory factor; melanocyte[-stimulating hormone]-inhibiting factor; maximum inspirator...
MRF Markov random field; medical record file; melanocyte-[stimulating hormone]-releasing factor; mesence...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
SF/HGF Scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor
VEGF/VPF Vascular endothelial growth factor/ vascular permeability factor
VPF/VEGF Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor
Factor XII factor
CBF 1--Cerebral blood flow
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blood coagulation tests Laboratory tests for evaluating the individual's clotting mechanism.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood component removal Any procedure in which blood is withdrawn from a donor, a portion is separated and retained and the remainder is returned to the donor.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood component transfusion The transfer of blood components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma from a donor to a recipient or back to the donor. This process differs from the procedures undertaken in plasmapheresis and types of cytapheresis (plateletpheresis and leukapheresis) where, following the removal of plasma or the specific cell components, the remainder is transfused back to the donor.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood corpuscle <haematology> There are three main types of cell in the blood stream.
The red cell, which carries oxygen, the white cell, which fights infections and the platelet, which helps prevent bleeding. The correct balance between each cell type must be maintained for the body to remain healthy.
(13 Nov 1997)
blood count <haematology, investigation> The determination of the proper number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are present in the patients blood.
Acronym: FBC
(16 Dec 1997)
blood crisis The appearance of a large number of nucleated red blood cells in the peripheral blood, accompanied by reticulocytosis and occurring in "exhausted" bone marrow in pernicious anaemia and in haemolytic icterus, a suddenly appearing leukocytosis, indicating a change for the better in the course of a grave blood disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood crystals <haematology> A substance which appears to be identical to the red-orange bile pigment bilirubin, but which is produced from haemoglobin in tissues rather than within the liver and usually when oxygen tension is low.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood culture <investigation, microbiology> A test which involves the incubation of a blood specimen overnight to determine if bacteria are present.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood cyst A cyst containing blood or resulting from the encapsulation of a haematoma.
Synonym: blood cyst, haematocele, haematocyst, sanguineous cyst.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood disk <haematology> A discoid cell (3m diameter) found in large numbers in blood, important for blood coagulation and for haemostasis by repairing breaches (small breaks) in the walls of blood vessels.
Platelet _ granules contain lysosomal enzymes, dense granules contain ADP (a potent platelet aggregating factor) and serotonin (a vasoactive amine). They also release platelet-derived growth factor which presumably contributes to later repair processes by stimulating fibroblast proliferation.
Synonym: thrombocytes.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood dust Small refractive particles in the circulating blood, probably lipid material associated with fragmented stroma from red blood cells.
Synonym: blood dust, blood motes, dust corpuscles.
Origin: haemo-+ G. Konis, dust
(05 Mar 2000)
blood dyscrasia <haematology> A general term which is used to describe any abnormality in the blood or bone marrow's cellular components, such as low white blood cell count, low red blood cell count or low platelet count.
Medications known to cause thrombocytopenia or leukopenia as a side effect include: pyrimethamine, chloramphenicol, levamisole, sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim, sulphapyridine, sulphasalazine, antihistamines, appetite suppressants, anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, decongestants and antihistamines, benzodiazepines, chloroquine, clozapine, dapsone, glutethimide, hydroxychloroquine, isoniazid, meprobamate and aspirin, methazolamide, perphenazine and amitriptyline, phenacemide, pimozide, rifampin, thioxanthenes, trimethobenzamide, trimethoprim and trimetaphan.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood flow velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood gas analysis <investigation> A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood gases A clinical expression for the determination of the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood.
(05 Mar 2000)
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