| 영문 | personality disorder | 한글 | 인격장애, 성격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 타고난 인성과 성장과정의 여러 사건, 그리고 교육정도에 따라 개인의 인격은 형성된다. 이런 인격(성격)이 사회생활, 혹은 가족생활에 지장을 주거나, 자기자신의 생활에 피해를 주는 경우, 이를 인격장애라 부른다. 실제로 이런 일련의 성격들은 누구나 정상적으로 나타날 수 있으나, 이상성격이 심한 경우 치료의 대상이 된다. |
||
| 영문 | narcissistic personality disorder | 한글 | 자기애적 인격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자신의 중요성과 독특함, 유일함에 대한 광적인 집착과 자신이 성공할 것이라는 지나친 집착을 보여주는 성격장애. 지나친 자기에의 만족감을 가지고, 지나친 자신감, 성공에 대한 확신을 지니고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | conversion disorder | 한글 | 전환장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 내부의 갈등에 대한 무의식적 방어메커니즘으로 내부의 갈등을 특정한 신체의 증상으로 변환하여 나타내는 것을 말 한다. 이 전환으로 인한 증상을 주로 나타내는 정신질환을 전환장애라고 한다. 전환으로 인한 증상으로 대표적인 것으로는 마비, 경련, 의식장애 등이다. 대개 그 병을 일으킬 만한 병변이 존재하지 않고, 심리적 갈등이 심할 경우에 더욱 증상이 심해지고 증상의 발현으로 인해서 내부적 갈등이 감소되고 증상의 발현으로 인한 2차적 이득(가족들의 관심집중, 돌봐줌)이 있는 것이 이 전환장애의 특징이다. 대개 이 전환장애 환자는 자신의 질환에 대해서 특징적으로 매우 무관심한 태도를 취한다. |
||
| 영문 | affective disorder | 한글 | 정동장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 기분의 장애가 주축이 되는 일련의 정신장애이다. 이 병의 범주에는(우울병－지속적으로 우울한 기분이 외부자극과 관계없이 나타나는 병), (조병－지속적으로 들뜬 기분이 외부자극과 관계없이 계속되는 병) 등이 포함된다. |
||
| 영문 | psychiatric disorder(s) | 한글 | 정신질환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정신상태에 이상이 있는 질환으로, 정신분열병, 정동장애, 인격장애 등이 있다. |
||
| BB | bad breath; bed bath; beta blockade, beta blocker; BioBreeding [rat]; blanket bath; blood bank; bloo... |
|---|---|
| BET | benign epithelial tumor; bleeding esophageal varix; Brunauer-Emmet-Teller [method] |
| BL | Barre-Lieou [syndrome]; basal lamina; baseline; Bessey-Lowry [unit]; black light; bladder; bleeding;... |
| bl | black; blood, bleeding; blue |
| BLT | bleeding time; blood-clot lysis time; blood test |
| reactive attachment disorder | Markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness that begins before age 5 and is associated with grossly pathological child care. The child may persistently fail to initiate and respond to social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way (inhibited type) or there may be a pattern of diffuse attachments with nondiscriminate sociability (disinhibited type). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| paranoid disorder | A false belief, seen most often in psychosis (for example schizophrenia). (27 Sep 1997) |
| paranoid personality disorder | A personality disorder characterised by the avoidance of accepting deserved blame and an unwarranted view of others as malevolent. The latter is expressed as suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, and mistrust. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive-aggressive personality disorder | A personality disorder characterised by an indirect resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational performance; anger and opposition to authority and the expectations of others that is expressed covertly by obstructionism, procrastination, stubbornness, dawdling, forgetfulness, and intentional inefficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| visceral disorder | Nomenclature used in reference to psychosomatic disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| REM behaviour disorder | A disorder characterised by lack of the atonia of voluntary muscles that normally occurs in REM sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| memory disorder | Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression or in the recall of an impression. (12 Dec 1998) |
| character disorder | A term referring to a group of behavioural disorder's, now replaced by a more general term, personality disorder, of which character disorder's are now a subclass. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental disorder | A psychological syndrome or behavioural pattern that is associated with either subjective distress or objective impairment. See: mental illness, behaviour disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grandiose type of paranoid disorder | A delusion in which the person believes that he or she possesses some great but unrecognised talent or insight, or has made an important discovery, with subsequent efforts toward official or public recognition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persecutory type of paranoid disorder | One of the most common of the types of paranoid disorders, it involves a single theme or series of connected themes, such as being conspired against, cheated, spied on, followed, poisoned or drugged, maligned, harassed, or obstructed in the pursuit of long-term goals; small slights may be exaggerated and become the focus of a delusional system. See: paranoia. Compare: paranoid personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| personality disorder | General term for a group of behavioural disorder's characterised by usually lifelong, ingrained, maladaptive patterns of deviant behaviour, lifestyle, and social adjustment that are different in quality from psychotic and neurotic symptoms; former designations for individuals with these personality disorder's were psychopath and sociopath. See: antisocial personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pervasive developmental disorder | A class of mental disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence characterised by distortions in the development of the multiple basic psychological functions involved in the development of social skills and language. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pervasive development disorder | <neurology, psychiatry> A large group of developmental disabilities which are neurological disorders, usually of unknown cause. Characteristics include reduced abilities to understand language and communicate normally, reduced ability to socially interact with others in a normal manner, and limited variety in activities and interests. Individuals will also often respond in unusual ways to sensations, engage in repetitive activities, and resist changes to the environment or to daily routines. Types of pervasive development disorder include autism, Retts Syndrome, Hellers Syndrome, and Aspergers Syndrome. Acronym: PDD (12 Jan 1998) |
| chromosome disorder | An abnormal condition due to an abnormality of the chromosomes. For example, Down syndrome (the genetic abnormality featuring three chromosome 21s, instead of two, also refered to as trisomy 21) is a chromosome disorder. (12 Dec 1998) |