| ¿µ¹® | venereal disease, sexually transmitted diseases | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º±³ ¶Ç´Â ¼º±âÁ¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °É¸®´Â Á¢ÃË Àü¿°º´À¸·Î ¸Åµ¶, ÀÓÁú, ¹«¸¥±Ë¾ç, »ô±¼À°¾ÆÁ¾ µîÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç×»ý¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | coronary artery disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåµµ ´Ù¸¥ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀ» ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´À̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÇãÇ÷½ÉÀ庴(ischemic heart disease)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁú °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁ®¼ ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁö´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõÀ̶õ µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ³»Ãþ¿¡ Áö¹æ°ú ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á×Á¾(atheroma)°¡ »ý±â´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Á×Á¾ÀÌ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀº Á×Á¾ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»ºÎ·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´Àº ±× Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Çù½ÉÁõ(angina pectoris)¿Í ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõ(myocardial infarction)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ºÎºÐÀû Æó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Æò»ó½Ã¿¡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº Ȱµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ Çǰ¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¸¸Å °ø±ÞÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â Áúº´À¸·Î Æò»ó½Ã¿¡ ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« Áõ»óÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿îµ¿À̳ª °ú½Ä µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿îµ¿À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÉÀå¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó¼ Áõ»ó(´ë°³ °¡½¿ºÎÀ§¿¡ Áã¾îÂ¥´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ)ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ½É±Ù°æ»öÁõÀ̶õ ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÆó¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Ç÷¾×À» ÀüÇô °ø±Þ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇؼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ½â´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| AHD | acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;... |
|---|---|
| ARD | absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| DDD | AV universal [pacemaker]; defined daily dose; degenerative disc disease; dehydroxydinaphthyl disulfi... |
| ND | Doctor of Naturopathy; nasal deformity; natural death; Naval Dispensary; neonatal death; neoplastic ... |
| sea bird | <zoology> Any swimming bird frequenting the sea; a sea fowl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| huia bird | <zoology> A New Zealand starling (Heteralocha acutirostris), remarkable for the great difference in the form and length of the bill in the two sexes, that of the male being sharp and straight, that of the female much longer and strongly curved. Origin: Native name; so called from its cry. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| devil bird | <zoology> A small water bird. See Dabchick. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| qua-bird | <zoology> The American night heron. See Night. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| egg-bird | <zoology> A species of tern, especially. The sooty tern (Sterna fuliginosa) of the West Indies. In the Bahama Islands the name is applied to the tropic bird, Phaethon flavirostris. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ling-bird | <zoology> The European meadow pipit. Synonym: titling. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| lyre bird | <ornithology> Any one of two or three species of Australian birds of the genus Menura. The male is remarkable for having the sixteen tail feathers very long and, when spread, arranged in the form of a lyre. The common lyre bird (Menura superba), inhabiting new South Wales, is about the size of a grouse. Its general colour is brown, with rufous colour on the throat, wings, tail coverts and tail. Synonym: lyre pheasant and lyre-tail. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Addison-Biermer disease | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
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