| BAPN | beta-aminoproprionitrile fumarate |
|---|---|
| BAPP | beta amyloid precursor protein |
| BAR | bariatrics; barometer, barometric; beta-adrenergic receptor |
| BARK | beta-adrenergic receptor kinase |
| BAS | balloon atrial septostomy; benzyl anti-serotinin; beta-adrenergic stimulation; boric acid solution |
| beta CCE | beta carboline carboxylic acid ethyl ester |
|---|---|
| beta CCM | beta carboline-3-carboxylate |
| beta ELI | beta endorphin-like immunoreactivity |
| beta G | Beta-glucuronidase |
| beta Gal | beta galatosidase |
| beta h-EP | beta h-endorphin |
| beta HCG | Beta human chorionic gonadotrophin |
| beta HCG | beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotrophin |
| beta MHC | beta myosin heavy chain |
| beta MSH | beta melanocyte-stimulating hormone |
| DM-beta-CD | 2,6-di-O-methyl)-beta-cyclodextrin |
|---|---|
| HP-beta-CyD | 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin |
| HP-beta-CD | 2-hydroxy)propyl beta-cyclodextrin |
| 3 beta-HSD | 3 beta hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase |
| 3 beta-HSD | 3 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase |
| beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent | A class of drugs that compete with beta-adrenergic agonists for available receptor sites; some compete for both b1 and b2 receptors (e.g., propranolol) while others are primarily either b1 (e.g., metoprolol) or b2 blockers; used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases where beta-adrenergic blockade is desirable. Synonym: beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist, beta-blocker. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| beta-adrenergic receptor kinase | <enzyme> Cyclic-AMP protein kinase which specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of beta-adrenergic receptor Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: beta-ar kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1, g-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2, grk2 (kinase), beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2, beta-ar kinase 2 (26 Jun 1999) |
| beta-adrenergic receptors | Adrenergic receptor's in effector tissues capable of selective activation and blockade by drugs; conceptually derived from the ability of certain agents, such as propranolol, to block only some adrenergic receptor's and of other agents, such as isoproterenol, to activate only the same adrenergic receptor's. Such receptor's are designated as beta-receptors. Their activation results in physiological responses such as increases in cardiac rate and force of contraction (b1), and relaxation of bronchial and vascular smooth muscle (b2). (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist | A class of drugs that compete with beta-adrenergic agonists for available receptor sites; some compete for both b1 and b2 receptors (e.g., propranolol) while others are primarily either b1 (e.g., metoprolol) or b2 blockers; used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases where beta-adrenergic blockade is desirable. Synonym: beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist, beta-blocker. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-alanine | <chemical> Beta-alanine. An amino acid formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil and carnosine. Since neuronal uptake and neuronal receptor sensitivity to beta-alanine have been demonstrated, the compound may be a false transmitter replacing gaba. A rare genetic disorder, hyper-beta-alaninaemia, has been reported. Chemical name: beta-Alanine (12 Dec 1998) |
| beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly transfers the amino group of beta-alanine to paruvate, thus producing l-alanine and malonate saemialdehyde. A deficiency of this enzyme is believed to be the cause of hyper-beta-alaninaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-alanyl-arginine hydrolase | <enzyme> Also hydrolyzes carnosine, at a lower rate; requires mn2+; inhibited by bestatin; stabilised by sulfhydryl reagents Registry number: EC 3.4.13.- Synonym: ala-arg hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| beta-allocortol | 5alpha-Pregnane-3a,11b,17,20b,21-pentaol;the 20b isomer of alpha-allocortol and 5a enantiomer of beta-cortol; a metabolite of hydrocortisone found in urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-allocortolone | 3a,17,20b,21-Tetrahydroxy-5alpha-pregnane-11-one;the 20b isomer of alpha-allocortolone and 5a enantiomer of beta-cortolone; a metabolite of hydrocortisone found in urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-allopregnanediol | The 5alpha-pregnane-3b,20a(and b)-diols; both are metabolites of progesterone and adrenocortical hormones; found in urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-aminoisobutyrate:pyruvate aminotransferase | Beta-aminosiobutyrate:pyruvate transaminase;an enzyme that catalyses the reversible transfer of an amino group from beta-aminoisobutyrate to pyruvate, producing l-alanine and methylmalonate saemialdehyde. A step in valine degradation. A deficiency of beta-aminoisobutyrate:pyruvate aminotransferase results in hyper-beta-aminoisobutyric aciduria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-aminoisobutyric acid | 3-Amino-2-methylpropionic acid;an end product of thymine catabolism; high urinary levels (200-300 mg/day) have been noted in some individuals, either from some disease process or following a genetic pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-aminoisobutyric acid oxidase | <enzyme> Fad-stimulated, probably forms methylmalonylsaemialdehyde Registry number: EC 1.4.3.- Synonym: baib-oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| beta-amylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glycosidic linkages in starch, glycogen, and related polysaccharides and oligosaccharides so as to remove successive beta-maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains. Chemical name: 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan maltohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| beta-amyloid | <protein> The protein which forms thick deposits, or plaques, in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease, a disease where memory skills gradually deteriorate with age. (13 Nov 1997) |
| carotene, beta | An antioxidant which protects cells against oxidation damage that can lead to cancer. Beta-carotene is converted, as needed, to vitamin A. Food sources of beta carotene include vegetables such as carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach and other leafy green vegetables; and fruit such as cantaloupes and apricots. Excessive carotene in the diet can temporarily yellow the skin, a condition called carotenaemia, commonly seen in infants fed largely mushed carrots. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase | <enzyme> Chemical name: exo-1,3-beta-glucanase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.58 Synonym: beta-(1-3)-glucanase, exoglucanase, 1,3-beta-glucanase, antiviral tobacco protein gp35, exo-1,3 beta-d-glucosidase, exg1 gene product, exoglucanase II, beta-1,3-glucanase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucan endo-1,3-beta-d-glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that hydrolyzes 1,3-beta-d-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-d-glucans including laminarin, paramylon, and pachyman. Chemical name: 1,3-beta-D-Glucan glucanohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.39 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosaminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Attaches galactose in a beta 1-3 bond to form the tetrasaccharide-ceramide Registry number: EC 2.4.1.86 Synonym: lc3 galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-lc3 galactosyltransferase, lactotriosylceramide galactosyltransferase, glcnac beta1-3 gal beta1-4 glc beta1-cer galactosyltransferase, lactatriaosylceramide beta 1-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosylceramide beta-1-4-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of lactosylceramide from glucosylceramide and udp galactose; also uses dihexosides as acceptor Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udpgalactose ceramide monohexoside galactosyltransferase, glccer galactosyltransferase, galt-2, udpgalactose-glucosylceramide beta-1-4-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| medication, beta-blocker | Drugs that antagonise the action of adrenaline (a beta adrenergic substance) and relieve stress to the heart muscle. Beta-blockers are often used to slow the heart rate or lower the blood pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine-rich beta-glycoprotein | <enzyme> A glycine-rich, heat-labile beta-glycoprotein found in blood. It is a proactivator of complement 3 in the alternate pathway of complement activation. Factor b is converted by factor d to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycine-rich beta-glycoproteinase | <enzyme> A serum protein which during the alternate pathway of complement activation converts the inactive properdin factor b to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.46 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Forms o-glycan core i; forms galactosyl beta 1,3-n-acetylgalactosaminide mucin Registry number: EC 2.4.1.122 Synonym: udp-galactose-n-acetylgalactosamine-alpha-r beta3-galactosyltransferase, glycoprotein-galnac-galactosyltransferase, gp galnac gal transferase, core I beta3-galactosyltransferase, galnac-1-o-ser or thr 1-3 galactosyltransferase, udp-gal-n-acetylgalactosaminide mucin-beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, udpgal-nacgm-galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-alpha-n-acetylgalactosaminide beta 3 galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycyrrhizin beta-D-glucuronidase | <enzyme> From eubacterium sp. Found in human intestinal flora; hydrolyzes glycyrrhizin to glycyrrhetic acid Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: gbd-glucuronidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| GM2-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase | <enzyme> May be an aspect of hexosaminidase a Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: gm2-ag-aminidase, ganglioside gm2 hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Adds mannose from GDP mannose to glcnac-glcnac-pyrophosphoryl-dolichol in beta-1,4 linkage Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: dolichyl dip mannosyltransferase, dolichol pathway enzyme III, GDP-mannose-dolichyldiphosphate chitobiose mannosyltransferase, alg1 gene product, dolichyl-diphosphate-n-acetylglucosaminyl2 mannosyltransferase, GDP-man - dol-pp-glcnac2 mannosyltransferase, dolpp-glcnac mannosyltransferase, beta-1,4-mannosyltransferase, asparagine-linked glycosylation gene 1, erc14 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| guaiacylglycerol beta-O-4-guaiacyl ether dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Nad+ required; forms the corresponding ketone at the alpha carbon of the glycerol side chain Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: gge dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholestenone 5 beta-reductase | <enzyme> A liver enzyme; may be same protein as EC 1.3.1.3 Registry number: EC 1.3.1.23 Synonym: delta(4)-3-ketosteroid-5 beta reductase, 3-keto-5-beta steroid-nadp+ -delta 4-oxidoreductase, androstenedione 5 beta-reductase, delta(4)-oxosteroid 5 beta-reductase, delta(4)-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chorionic gonadotropin, beta subunit, human | The beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. It is used as a clinical marker to facilitate early detection of normal pregnancy and significantly contributes to the diagnosis of various pregnancy-related disorders, such as ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, or trisomy 21. Further, determination of this marker is immensely helpful to guide curative intervention in testicular cancer. Other possible clinical uses includes as a marker of cancers of the bladder, pancreas, or biliary tract. (scan j clin lab invest suppl 1993;216:97-104) (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : beta-Alanine - Pyruvate Transaminase, beta-Alanine Pyruvate Aminotransferase, Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine Pyruvate, Pyruvate Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine, Transaminase, beta-Alanine-Pyruvate, beta Alanine Pyruvate Aminotransferase
Synonyms : 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Diacetate, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydrochloride, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Dihydroiodide, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Diperchlorate, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Monohydrobromide, 2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Phosphate (1:1), AET
Synonyms : beta Amylase
Synonyms : Carotene Dioxygenase, beta, beta-Carotene-15, 15'-Dioxygenase, beta, beta-Carotene-15, 15'-Monooxygenase, beta-Carotene 15, 15'-Dioxygenase, beta-Carotene Cleaving Enzyme, 15, 15'-Dioxygenase, beta-Carotene, 15, 15'-Monooxygenase, beta-Carotene
Synonyms : beta-Crystallin, A Subunit, A Chain, beta-Crystallin, A Subunit beta-Crystallin, beta A Crystallin, beta Crystallin A Chain, beta Crystallin, A Subunit
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| beta globulin |
transferrin: a globulin in blood plasma that carries iron
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| beta-interferon |
a form of interferon that is produced by fibroblasts and have antiviral effects; used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| beta-lactamase |
penicillinase: enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| beta-lipoprotein |
low-density lipoprotein: a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of moderate amount of protein and a large amount of cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis
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|
| beta. |
the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet second in order of importance; "the candidate, considered a beta male, was perceived to be unable to lead his party to victory" preliminary or testing stage of a software or hardware product; "a beta version"; "beta software"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| beta | an isomer of carotene that is found in dark green and dark yellow fruits and vegetables |
|---|---|
| beta | beta derivative of hydroxybutyric acid that is found in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism |
| beta | enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic |
| beta | a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood |
| beta | an isomer of naphthol used in rubber as an antioxidant |
| beta | displace oneself |
| beta | accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux |
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