| ¿µ¹® | affective disorder | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ±âºÐÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡´Â(¿ì¿ïº´£Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ÜºÎÀڱذú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´), (Á¶º´£Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î µé¶á ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ÜºÎÀڱذú °ü°è¾øÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â º´) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | psychiatric disorder(s) | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤½ÅÁúȯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å»óÅ¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´, Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö, ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | learning disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇнÀÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö´ÉÀº Á¤»óÀÌÁö¸¸ µè±â, ¸»Çϱâ, Àбâ, ¾²±â, Ã߸® ¶Ç´Â °è»ê´É·Â¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿©·¯ Àå¾ÖµéÀ» ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Çо÷¼ºÀû ¹× Àڽۨ ÀúÇÏ, ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼µµ »ç±³ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼ºÀα⠻çȸÀûÀÀ·Â¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇൿÀå¾Ö, ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ, °úÀ׿Àå¾Ö, ¿ì¿ïÀå¾Ö µî°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× À¯º´·üÀº ³·°Ô´Â 1.7%, ³ô°Ô´Â 30% Á¤µµ·Î ÃßÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ Çе¿±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¾à 3~9%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÃÊÇнÀ±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ÇнÀÀÇ ±âȸ³ª ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÁýÁß·Â ºÎÁ·, ¿ì¿ïÁõ-ºÒ¾È µî Á¤¼Àû ¹®Á¦, ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇнÀ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³ú±â´É°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ƯÁ¤¿µ¿ª¿¡ °áÇÔÀÌ Àְųª ¹ßÀ°Áö¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎ¸ð°¡ Á¶±â¿¡ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ´É·Â°ú Àû¼ºÀ» Àß ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | dissociative disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇØ¸®Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀǽÄ, µ¿ÀÛ, ȤÀº ÁÖü¼º µîÀÇ ÀΰÝÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕ±â´É¿¡ ±Þ°ÝÇϰí ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ¼ Çϳª, ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ ¾î´À ºÎºÐÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÁúȯÀ» ÇØ¸®¼º Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀμº±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(psychogenic amnesia), ´ÙÁßÀΰÝ(multiple personality), µÐÁÖ(fugue) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀμº ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõÀ̶õ Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕ±â´É Áß¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ÀǽÄÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇϰí ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ¼ ³úÀÇ Àå¾Ö¾øÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÁßÀΰÝÀ̶õ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀΰÝÀÌ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀΰÝÀº ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£µ¿¾È ±× »ç¶÷À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ±× ÀÎ°Ý °¢°¢Àº ±× ³ª¸§ÀÇ Ã¼°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àΰ£°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. µÐÁÖ¶õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ïÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ÁÖü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡Á¤À̳ª Á÷ÀåÀ» ¶°³ª¼ ¿¹Á¤¿¡ ¾ø´ø ¿©ÇàÀ» °©ÀÛ½º·´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Åë»óÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°í Àü½Ã, õÀçÁöº¯¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ÀÖ°í µÐÁÖ¿¡¼ÀÇ È¸º¹Àº ±ÞÀÛ½º·´°Ô ÀϾ°í Àç¹ßÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ÇØ¸®¼º Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ȸº¹ÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ßº´±â°£ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ ³»Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | histrionic personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | È÷½ºÅ׸®ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¿¬±ØÀûÀÌ°í ¹ÝÀÀÀûÀ̸ç ÇൿÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ Ç¥Çö ¹× ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ´ëÀΰü°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Åº´. È÷½ºÅ׸®ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö´Â ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ºü¸£°í Àڱ⸦ °ú½ÃÇÏ°í ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼ ÇÇ»óÀûÀÌ°í ºÒ¼º½ÇÇØ¼ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â À̻󼺰ÝÀ¸·Î¼ ¼º½É¸®°¡ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¸ÚÁö°Ô µå·¯³» º¸ÀÌ·Á ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø±â À§ÇØ °úÀåµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³ª¸é Áö³ªÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î ¹Ý°¡¿öÇÏ°í ¸¶Ä¡ °øÁÖ³ª ¿ÕÀÚ°°Àº Ç༼¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛÀº Àڱؿ¡µµ ½±°Ô ÈïºÐÇϰí ȸ¦ Àß ³»³ª ÀÛÀº ±â»Ý¿¡ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ¼º°ÝÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ °Íº¸´Ù´Â °¨Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼ »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Àǻ縦 ÀÚ±â ȯ»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Ú´ë·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÚ»ìÇÑ´Ù°í À§ÇùÇϰųª ÀÚ»ìÀÇ ¿¬±ØÀ» ²Ù¸ç¼ »ó´ë¹æÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. Ç¥¸éÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °¨Á¤ÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ°í ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÌ°í »ç±Í±â ½±Áö¸¸ ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼ Áö¼Ó¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ½±°Ô »ç±Í¾ú´Ù°¡ ½±°Ô Çì¾îÁö°í ±³Á¦ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹À¸³ª »ó´ë°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¹Ù²ï´Ù. Çѹø »ç±Í°Ô µÇ¸é »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇ»ç´Â ¾Æ¶û°÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Àڱ⠿䱸¸¸ µé¾îÁֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â À̱âÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é °ð ½Ç¸ÁÇÏ°í ±× »ç¶÷À» ¿ø¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀû ÀûÀÀ·Âµµ Èñ¹ÚÇÏ¿© ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î º¸ÀÌ°í ¾Ö±³°¡ ÀÖ°í ¼ºÀû ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¹°¾À dz±âÁö¸¸ ºÒ°¨ÁõÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̼º°ü°è¸¦ ³¶¸¸ÀûÀΠȯ»óÀ¸·Î ²ø°í °¡·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ABBQ | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Beliefs and Behavior Questionnaire |
|---|---|
| ABIC | Adaptive Behavior Inventory for Children |
| ABIT | assertive behavior inventory tool |
| ABS | abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin... |
| BAP | bacterial alkaline phosphatase; Behavior Activity Profile; beta-amyloid peptide; blood-agar plate; b... |
| mental disorder | A psychological syndrome or behavioural pattern that is associated with either subjective distress or objective impairment. See: mental illness, behaviour disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| grandiose type of paranoid disorder | A delusion in which the person believes that he or she possesses some great but unrecognised talent or insight, or has made an important discovery, with subsequent efforts toward official or public recognition. (05 Mar 2000) |
| persecutory type of paranoid disorder | One of the most common of the types of paranoid disorders, it involves a single theme or series of connected themes, such as being conspired against, cheated, spied on, followed, poisoned or drugged, maligned, harassed, or obstructed in the pursuit of long-term goals; small slights may be exaggerated and become the focus of a delusional system. See: paranoia. Compare: paranoid personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| personality disorder | General term for a group of behavioural disorder's characterised by usually lifelong, ingrained, maladaptive patterns of deviant behaviour, lifestyle, and social adjustment that are different in quality from psychotic and neurotic symptoms; former designations for individuals with these personality disorder's were psychopath and sociopath. See: antisocial personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pervasive developmental disorder | A class of mental disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence characterised by distortions in the development of the multiple basic psychological functions involved in the development of social skills and language. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pervasive development disorder | <neurology, psychiatry> A large group of developmental disabilities which are neurological disorders, usually of unknown cause. Characteristics include reduced abilities to understand language and communicate normally, reduced ability to socially interact with others in a normal manner, and limited variety in activities and interests. Individuals will also often respond in unusual ways to sensations, engage in repetitive activities, and resist changes to the environment or to daily routines. Types of pervasive development disorder include autism, Retts Syndrome, Hellers Syndrome, and Aspergers Syndrome. Acronym: PDD (12 Jan 1998) |
| chromosome disorder | An abnormal condition due to an abnormality of the chromosomes. For example, Down syndrome (the genetic abnormality featuring three chromosome 21s, instead of two, also refered to as trisomy 21) is a chromosome disorder. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rumination disorder | A mental disorder occurring in infancy characterised by repeated regurgitation of food; usually accompanied by weight loss or failure to gain weight. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cocaine-related disorder | <psychiatry> Disorders related or resulting from use of cocaine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognition disorder | <psychology> Disturbances in the mental process related to thinking, reasoning, and judgment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| compulsive personality disorder | <psychology> A personality disorder which is characterised by the avoidance of feelings, emotion and intimacy within a framework of strict adherence to rules and order. (05 Jan 1998) |
| conduct disorder | A repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviours include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonagressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (12 Dec 1998) |
| multiple personality disorder | A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behaviour patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden. (12 Dec 1998) |
| conversion disorder | A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polygenic disorder | <genetics> Genetic disorders resulting from the combined action of alleles of more thanone gene (for example, heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers). Although such disorders are inherited, they depend on the simultaneous presence of several alleles, thus the hereditary patterns are usually more complex than those of single-gene disorders. (14 Oct 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|