| ¿µ¹® | urinary system | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ´¢±â°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í °ÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜ´Â ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | reproductive system | ÇÑ±Û | »ý½Ä±â°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | 1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀÎ Á¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â »ý½Ä»ùÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ³¼Ò¿Í ³ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ³°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀÎ ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³¼Ò´Â ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â »ý½Ä»ùÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇÏ´Â ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ³Æ÷¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº Ȳü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Ǫ·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï ÇÏ¸é ºÐºñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽà ÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | digestive system | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱâ°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸». |
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| ¿µ¹® | nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀÇ Ã´¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiovascular system | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ABE | Acute Bacterial Endocarditis |
|---|---|
| BE | 1) Bacterial Endocarditis 2) Base Excess 3) Below the Elbo... |
| BV | 1) Blood Volume 2) Bacterial Vaginosis |
| NBTE | Non-Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis |
| SBE | Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis; ¾Æ±Þ¼º ¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿° |
| stab culture | A culture produced by inserting an inoculating needle with inoculum down the centre of a solid medium contained in a test tube. Synonym: needle culture. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| nasopharyngeal culture | <microbiology> A sample of nasopharyngeal secretions are obtained via a swab stick (Q-tip-like) and sent to the lab for bacterial or viral culture. This test is used to identify an organism or virus which is responsible for respiratory disease and can also guide the selection of an effective antibiotic agent. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nasopharyngeal viral culture | <microbiology> A collection of nasopharyngeal secretions for the purpose of incubating a virus for identification. (27 Sep 1997) |
| needle culture | A culture produced by inserting an inoculating needle with inoculum down the centre of a solid medium contained in a test tube. Synonym: needle culture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neotype culture | A strain accepted by international agreement to replace a type strain which is no longer in existence or to serve as the type strain if a type strain was not designated and if no strain exists which can be designated as the type. Synonym: neotype culture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stock culture | A culture of a microorganism maintained solely for the purpose of keeping the microorganism in a viable condition by subculture, as necessary, into fresh medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stool culture | A test used to identify pathogenic organisms in the stools that may be responsible for gastroenteritis. Often performed in cases of unexplained diarrhoea. May indicate bacterial, viral or parasitic disease. Cultures are also helpful in assisting the selection an appropriate antibiotic agent. See: Traveler's Diarrhoea. (27 Sep 1997) |
| streak culture | A culture produced by lightly stroking an inoculating needle or loop with inoculum over the surface of a solid medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion chambers, culture | Devices used in a technique by which cells or tissues are grown in vitro or, by implantation, in vivo within chambers permeable to diffusion of solutes across the chamber walls. The chambers are used for studies of drug effects, osmotic responses, cytogenic and immunologic phenomena, metabolism, etc., and include tissue cages. (12 Dec 1998) |
| discontinuous culture | A technique for production of microbes or microbial products in which the organisms are grown in a closed system until one nutrient factor becomes rate-limiting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Dorset's culture egg medium | A medium for cultivating Mycobacterium tuberculosis; it consists of the whites and yolks of four fresh eggs and a solution of sodium chloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| organ culture | <cell biology> Culture in vitro of pieces of tissue (as opposed to single cells) in such a way as to maintain some normal spatial relationships between cells and some normal function. Contrast with tissue culture. (18 Nov 1997) |
| organizational culture | Beliefs and values shared by all members of the organization. These shared values are reflected in the day to day operations of the organization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tissue culture | <cell culture> Originally the maintenance and growth of pieces of explanted tissue (plant or animal) in culture away from the source organism. Now usually refers to the (much more frequently used) technique of cell culture, using cells dispersed from tissues or distant descendants of such cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| tissue culture infectious dose | The quantity of a cytopathogenic agent, such as a virus, that will produce a cytopathic effect in 50% of the cultures inoculated. (05 Mar 2000) |
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