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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷À̸砱¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î Àִ »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood test ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
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  Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̳ª Áúº´ À¯¹« µûÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ ÇàÇϴ °Ë»ç. ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é À̵頼ººÐ¿¡ º¯È­°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Áø´Ü¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
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¿µ¹® blood volume ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×·®
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  Ã¼³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë ¸®ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ã¼Áß 1kg¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®Åͼö·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial food
    Àΰø½Äǰ
  • artificial hand
    Àΰø¼Õ, ÀǼö
  • artificial heart
    Àΰø½ÉÀå
  • artificial heart-lung apparatus
    Àΰø½ÉÀåÆóÀåÄ¡, Àΰø½ÉÀåÇãÆÄÀåÄ¡
  • artificial hibernation
    Àΰø°Ü¿ïÀá, Àΰøµ¿¸é
  • artificial illumination
    ÀΰøÁ¶¸í
  • artificial insemination
    ÀΰøÁ¤¾×ÁÖÀÔ, Àΰø¼öÁ¤
  • artificial jaw
    ÀΰøÅÎ
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø°üÀý
  • artificial kidney
    ÀΰøÄáÆÏ, Àΰø½ÅÀå
  • artificial labor
    ÀΰøºÐ¸¸
  • artificial leg
    Àΰø´Ù¸®, ÀÇÁ·
  • artificial menopause
    ÀΰøÆó°æ
  • artificial organ
    ÀΰøÀå±â
  • artificial pneumoperitoneum
    Àΰø°ø±â¹èÁõ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • complete blood count
    ¿ÂÇ÷±¸°è»ê, ÀüüÇ÷±¸°è»ê
  • packed red blood cell
    ³óÃàÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • red blood corpuscle
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • white blood corpuscle
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • blood donor
    ÇåÇ÷ÀÚ, °øÇ÷ÀÚ
  • blood donation
    ÇåÇ÷
  • blood film examination
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥°Ë»ç, Ç÷¾×µµ¸»°Ë»ç
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»
  • blood flow
    Ç÷·ù
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ðº¯µ¿, Ç÷¾Ð±âº¹
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • blood grouping
    Ç÷¾×Çü°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • artificial jaw
    ÀΰøÅÎ
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø°üÀý
  • artificial kidney
    ÀΰøÄáÆÏ
  • artificial labor
    (¢¡induced labor) À¯µµºÐ¸¸
  • artificial leg
    Àΰø´Ù¸®, ÀÇÁ·
  • artificial menopause
    ÀΰøÆó°æ
  • artificial organ
    Àΰø±â°ü, ÀΰøÀå±â
  • artificial pneumoperitoneum
    Àΰø°ø±âº¹¸·
  • artificial pupil
    Àΰøµ¿°ø
  • artificial radioactivity
    Àΰø¹æ»ç´É
  • artificial radioisotope
    Àΰø¹æ»ç¼ºµ¿À§¿ø¼Ò
  • artificial resin
    ÀÎÁ¶¼öÁö
  • artificial respiration
    ÀΰøÈ£Èí
  • artificial selection
    ÀΰøµµÅÂ, ÀÎÀ§µµÅÂ
  • artificial skin
    ÀΰøÇǺÎ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lutheran s blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º.
  • MBP=£¾mean blood pressure
    Áß°£Ç÷¾Ð ¡ìÀÏÀÎÀÇ¡í, Æò±ÕÇ÷¾Ð.
  • Manson blood fluke
    ¸¸¼ÕÇ÷ÈíÃæ
  • OMNISTIK blood gas syringe
    ¿È´Ï½ºÆ½Ç÷¾×°¡½ºÁÖ»ç±â
  • P blood group system
    PÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • RBC=£¾red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸.
  • Rh blood group
    RhÇ÷¾×Çü.
  • Rh blood group
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Schaedler blood agar
    ¼¨µé·¯Ç÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½ººÐ¼®
  • arterial blood oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼Ò Àå·Â.
  • arterial blood pressure
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾Ð.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • collateral vessel
    °ç¸Æ°ü, ÃøºÎ Ç÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • deep lymphatic vessel
    ±íÀº¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • double vessel disease
    ÀÌÇ÷°üÁúȯ.
  • double vessel disease
    ÀÌÁß°ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁúȯ.
  • efferent lymphatic vessel
    ¼öÃ⸲ÇÁ°ü.
  • efferent lymphatic vessel
    ³¯¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • episcleral vessel
    °ø¸·À§Ç÷°ü, »ó°ø¸·Ç÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • exchange vessel
    ±³È¯Ç÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • exchange vessel
    ±³È¯Ç÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • fibrous type of lymphatic vessel
    ¼¶À¯Çü¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • hemorrhoidal vessel
    Ä¡Á¤¸Æ(Ä¡Á¤¸Æ).
  • hemorrhoidal vessel
    Ä¡Á¤¸Æ(öÀð¡Øæ).
  • hypophyseal portal vessel
    ³úÇϼöü¹®¸Æ, Çϼöü¹®¸Æ(¡­Ú¦Øæ).
  • intrinsic lymphatic vessel
    º®¼Ó¸²ÇÁ°ü
  • labial lymphatic vessel
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 8 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Umbilical vessel
    ¹è²ÅÇ÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¦[¹è²Å]Ç÷°ü
  • Intrinsic lymphatic vessel
    º®¼Ó¸²ÇÁ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º®³»Àӯİü
  • Fibrous type of lymphatic vessel
    ¼¶À¯Çü¸²ÇÁ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼¶À¯ÇüÀӯİü
  • Superficial lymphatic vessel
    ¾èÀº¸²ÇÁ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õÀӯİü
  • Anastomotic vessel
    ¿¬°á¸Æ°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹®Çոưü
  • Vitelline vessel
    ³­È²Ç÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³­È²Ç÷°ü
  • Chorionic vessel
    À¶¸ð¸·Ç÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À¶¸ð¸·¸Æ°ü
  • Chorionic vessel
    À¶¸ð¸·Ç÷°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À¶¸ð¸·Ç÷°ü
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fat blood level
    Áö¹æÇ÷Ãþ
  • liver blood flow
    °£ÀåÇ÷¾×À¯Åë, °£Ç÷·ù
  • maximal blood pressure
    ÃÖ´ëÇ÷¾Ð, ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð
  • occult blood
    ÀáÇ÷
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • systemic blood pressure
    üÇ÷¾Ð
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
BVI blood vessel invasion
CBF capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo...
HBF hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala...
LVH large vessel hematocrit; left ventricular hypertrophy
PV pancreatic vein; papillomavirus; paraventricular; paravertebral; pemphigus vulgaris; peripheral vasc...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ACSF Artificial CSF
AID Artificial Insemination by Donor
AI Artificial Intelligence
ANN Artificial Neural Network
aCSF Artificial cerebral spinal fluid
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • artificial demineralization
    Àΰø ±¤¹°Áú ¼Ò½Ç
  • artificial dentition
    Àΰø Ä¡¿­
  • artificial dermatitis
    Àΰø ÇǺο°
  • artificial ear drum
    Àΰø °í¸·
    ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç °í¸·. °í¸·¿¡ Å« õ°øÀÌ À־ ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àΰø °í¸·À» ±Í¿¡ ÀåÄ¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á û·ÂÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àç·á·Î´Â ¸ñÈ­¡¤°í¹«¸·¡¤³­¸· µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, ¸ð¾ç¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰø °í¸·ÀÌ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ±â À§Çؼ­´Â, ±Í°¡ Àß µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀüÀ½°èÀå¾Ö
  • artificial electrical junction
    Àΰø Àü±â ¿¬°á, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕ, Àΰø Àü±â Á¢ÇÕºÎ
  • artificial food
    Àΰø ½Äǰ
  • artificial heart lung apparatus
    Àΰø ½ÉÆó
  • artificial hibernation
    Àΰø µ¿¸é¹ý
    µ¿ÀǾî=induced hibernation.
  • artificial inseminatin of husband
    ¹è¿ìÀÚ°£ Àΰø ¼öÁ¤
  • artificial joint
    Àΰø °üÀý
  • artificial labor
    Àΰø ÁøÅë
  • artificial lighting
    Àΰø Á¶¸í
  • artificial moxa
    Àΰø ¾à¾¦
  • artificial opening
    ÀΰøÀû °³±¸ºÎ
  • artificial pacemaker
    Àΰø ½É¹Ú Á¶À²±â
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
artificial dentition <dentistry> A synthetic replacement for all of your teeth in either your upper or your lower jaw.
(08 Jan 1998)
artificial eye A curved disk of opaque glass or plastic, containing an imitation iris and pupil in the centre, inserted beneath the eyelids and supported by the orbital contents after evisceration or enucleation; it may be ready-made (stock) or custom-made.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial fever 1. Obsolete synonym for pyrotherapy.
2. Treatment of fever.
Synonym: artificial fever, induced fever.
Origin: pyreto-+ G. Therapeia, treatment
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial heart A mechanical pump used to replace the function of a damaged heart, either temporarily or as a permanent prosthesis.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial heart valve <cardiology> A synthetic or porcine (pigskin) valve surgically placed into the heart to replace a defective or malfunctioning valve. The aortic and mitral valves are the most frequently replaced with artificial valves.
(27 Sep 1997)
artificial insemination <gynaecology> The placement of a sperm sample inside the female reproductive tract to improve the female's chances of getting pregnant. (See also intracervical insemination, intrauterine insemination, intratubal insemination).
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial intelligence In a nutshell, artificial intellence (AI) is the study of how to create acomputer that can think like a human being. See also expert systems and machine learning.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial kidney A machine for haemodialysis in acute or chronic renal failure; toxic substances in the blood are removed by exposure to dialyzing fluid across a semipermeable membrane.
Synonym: artificial kidney.
Ultrafiltration haemodialyzer, a haemodialyzer that uses fluid pressure differentials to bring about loss (usually) of protein-free fluid from the blood to the bath, as in certain edematous conditions.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial Kissingen salt A mixture of potassium chloride, sodium chloride, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate; an antacid and laxative.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial life Artificial life (AL, alife) is a scientific discipline in whichresearchers study life by creating computer programs that recreatebiological systems from scratch.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial limbs Prosthetic replacements for arms, legs, and parts therof.
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial melanin A dark pigment, resembling melanin, formed from glucosamines in chitin.
Synonym: artificial melanin, factitious melanin.
(05 Mar 2000)
artificial neural net Artificial Neural Nets (ANN) are computer models of biological nerve cell networks.
(09 Oct 1997)
artificial organs Devices intended to replace non-functioning organs. They may be temporary or permanent. Since they are intended always to function as the natural organs they are replacing, they should be differentiated from prostheses and implants and specific types of prostheses which, though also replacements for body parts, are frequently cosmetic (eye, artificial) as well as functional (artificial limbs).
(12 Dec 1998)
artificial pacemaker Any device that substitutes for the normal pacemaker and controls the rhythm of the organ; especially an electronic cardiac pacemaker, which may be implanted in the chest, with electrodes attached to the external cardiac surface, or passed through the venous circulation into the right side of the heart (pervenous pacemaker).
(05 Mar 2000)
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