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ABS abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin...
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AKBR Arterial blood ketone body ratio
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MABP Mean Arterial Blood Pressure
MAP Mean Arterial blood pressure
MBP Mean arterial blood pressure
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  • phase 1 study
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  • prospective study
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  • psychophysical study
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foetal doppler study <radiology> Non-stress test (NST), external monitoring for 20 minutes; poor specificity, greater than4 foetal heart accelerations (greater than15 bpm over baseline for 15 seconds) following foetal movement in foetus greater than34 weeks, no heart accelerations in immaturity, sleep, maternal sedation contraction stress test (CST), external monitoring after oxytocin or maternal breast stimulation, greater than 3 uterine contraction in 10 minutes; 50% specificity uterine and umbilical artery waveform, elevated systolic:diastolic ratio = increased vascular resistance foetal aortic flow volume, 185-246 ml/kg/min see also: biophysical profile, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
(12 Dec 1998)
follow-up study Study in which persons exposed to risk or given a designated preventive or therapeutic regimen are observed over a period or at intervals to determine the outcome of the exposure or regimen.
(05 Mar 2000)
Framingham Heart study <epidemiology> Ongoing epidemiologic study of a cohort of over 5,000 of the population of Framingham, MA conducted since 1949 under the auspices of the National Institutes of Health and Boston University.
(05 Mar 2000)
longitudinal study <epidemiology> A study taking place over time. If individuals are followed, this is a longitudinal cohort study. If individuals are not followed, but classes (usually age classes) are restudied, this is a longitudinal cross-sectional study.
The converse of a horizontal study.
(05 Dec 1998)
alveolar gas The gas in the pulmonary alveoli, where O2-CO2 exchange with pulmonary capillary blood occurs.
Synonym: alveolar air.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar gas equation The equation defining the steady state relation of the alveolar oxygen pressure to the barometric pressure, inspired gas composition, alveolar carbon dioxide pressure, and respiratory exchange ratio; the equation is used in various forms depending upon which simplifying assumptions are acceptable for different applications.
(05 Mar 2000)
anaesthetic gas A gas or a liquid with sufficient vapor pressure to produce general anaesthesia when breathed.
(05 Mar 2000)
bivalent gas gangrene antitoxin Antitoxin specific for the toxins of Clostridium perfringens and C. Septicum.
(05 Mar 2000)
carbonic acid gas <biochemistry, physiology> A metabolic byproduct of carbohydrate metabolism. Carbon Dioxide collects in the tissues, is cleared by the blood (via the veins) and removed from the body via the lungs when we exhale air.
Abbreviation: CO2
(13 Nov 1997)
gas Origin: Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644.
1. An aeriform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc, in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aeriform state.
2. A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes. Laughing gas.
Any irrespirable aeriform fluid.
Gas is often used adjectively or in combination; as, gas fitter or gasfitter; gas meter or gas-meter, etc.
<chemistry> Air gas, a kind of gas made by forcing air through some volatile hydrocarbon, as the lighter petroleums. The air is so saturated with combustible vapor as to be a convenient illuminating and heating agent.
<physics> Gas battery, a kind of gas made by forcing steam over glowing coals, whereby there results a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. This gives a gas of intense heating power, but destitute of light-giving properties, and which is charged by passing through some volatile hydrocarbon, as gasoline.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
gas abscess An abscess containing gas caused by Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, or other gas-forming microorganisms.
(05 Mar 2000)
gas bacillus The most common aetiologic agent of gas gangrene. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins.
(12 Dec 1998)
gas blanket <radiobiology> A cold, dense volume of gas surrounding a hot plasma and used to protect a material wall from bombardment by hot ions (and its resultant sputtering and impurity production).
(09 Oct 1997)
gas cautery Cautery by means of a measured amount of a lighted gas jet.
(05 Mar 2000)
gas chromatography <technique> A chromatographic technique (a type of column chromatography) in which the stationary phase is solid while the mobile phase is gaseous samples.
The gaseous samples are separated based on their different adsorption ability to the solid phase.
(09 Oct 1997)
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