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"apical interstitial lung disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
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¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
¿µ¹® Behcet disease ÇÑ±Û º£Ã¼Æ®º´
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  ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°­-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀǠ¡ÈĿ͠Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • interstitial fluid
    »çÀÌÁú¾×, °£Áú¾×
  • interstitial fluid pressure
    »çÀÌÁú¾×¾Ð, °£Áú¾×¾Ð
  • interstitial growth
    »çÀÌÁú¼ºÀå, °£Áú¼ºÀå
  • interstitial implant
    Á¶Á÷³»À̽Ű
  • interstitial implantation
    »çÀÌÁúÂø»ó, °£ÁúÂø»ó
  • interstitial irradiation
    Á¶Á÷³»Á¶»ç
  • interstitial lamella
    »çÀÌÃþÆÇ, °£ÁúÆÇ
  • interstitial mastitis
    °£ÁúÀ¯¹æ¿°, »çÀÌÁúÀ¯¹æ¿°
  • interstitial nephritis
    »çÀÌÁúÄáÆÏ¿°, °£Áú½ÅÀå¿°
  • interstitial nucleus
    »çÀÌÁúÇÙ, °£ÁúÇÙ
  • interstitial opacity
    »çÀÌÁúȥŹ, °£ÁúȥŹ
  • interstitial pancreatitis
    »çÀÌÁúÀÌÀÚ¿°, °£ÁúÃéÀå¿°
  • interstitial plasma cell pneumonia
    »çÀÌÁúÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷Æó·Å, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÁõ
  • interstitial pneumonia
    °£ÁúÆó·Å, »çÀÌÁúÆó·Å
  • interstitial pregnancy
    »çÀÌÁúÀÓ½Å, Àڱú®ÀڱðüÀÓ½Å
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • infectious disease
    °¨¿°º´
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
    (¢¡ostetochondrosis of the capitualar epiphysis of th) ·¹±×Ä®º£Æä¸£Å×½ºº´, ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸Ó¸®»À³¡»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • life style disease
    »ýȰ½À°üº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çº´, ´ë»çÁúȯ
  • mixed connective tissue disease
    È¥ÇÕ°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • moyamoya disease
    ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´
  • muscle disease
    ±ÙÀ°º´
  • Osgood-Schlatter disease
    (¢¡ osteochondrosis of the tuberosity of the tibia) ¿À½º±Â½¶¶óÅͺ´, Á¤°­»À°ÅÄ£¸é»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ½¼º´
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
    °ñ¹Ý³»°¨¿°
  • pneumatic hammer disease
    ¾ÐÂø°ø±âÇØ¸ÓÁõ
  • primary cholestatic liver disease
    ÀÏÂ÷¾µ°³ÁóÁ¤Ã¼°£Áúȯ, ÀÏÂ÷´ãÁóÁ¤Ã¼°£Áúȯ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • interstitial denticle
    »çÀÌÁúÀÛÀºÀÌ
  • interstitial growth
    »çÀÌÁú¼ºÀå
  • hypertrophic interstitial neuropathy
    ºñ´ë»çÀÌÁú½Å°æº´Áõ
  • interstitial hernia
    ±ÙÀ°»çÀÌÇ츣´Ï¾Æ
  • interstitial cell-stimulating hormone
    »çÀÌÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó
  • interstitial
    »çÀÌÁú-
  • interstitial implant
    Á¶Á÷³»À̽Ű
  • interstitial implantation
    ÀڱðüÀڱúκÐÂø»ó, ³­°üÀڱúκÐÂø»ó
  • interstitial irradiation
    Á¶Á÷³»¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç
  • interstitial lamella
    »çÀÌÃþÆÇ
  • interstitial mastitis
    °£ÁúÀ¯¹æ¿°, »çÀÌÁúÀ¯¹æ¿°
  • interstitial nephritis
    »çÀÌÁúÄáÆÏ¿°
  • interstitial nucleus
    »çÀÌÁúÇÙ
  • interstitial opacity
    »çÀÌÁúȥŹ
  • interstitial pancreatitis
    °£ÁúÀÌÀÚ¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • apical fiber
    »Ñ¸®³¡¼¶À¯
  • apical five chamber view
    ½É÷ 5¹æ ´Ü¸éµµ.
  • apical foramen
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷(´Ü)°ø(öÍÐÆôÓ Ó®Íî).
  • apical foramen of tooth
    Ä¡¾Æ»Ñ¸®³¡±¸¸Û
  • apical four chamber view
    ½É÷ 4¹æ ´Ü¸éµµ.
  • apical granuloma
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷(´Ü)À°¾ÆÁ¾(¡­ë¿ä´ðþ).
  • apical growth
    Á¤´Ü¼ºÀå, ÷´Ü¼ºÀå, ³¡¼ºÀå
  • apical impulse
    ½É÷¹Úµ¿.
  • apical incisure
    ½ÉÀ峡ÆÐÀÓ
  • apical long axis view
    ½É÷ÀåÃà´Ü¸éµµ.
  • apical lordotic view
    Æó÷ Àü¸¸À§»ó
  • apical lymph nodes
    ¹æ»ç ¹´
  • apical lymph nodes
    ²À´ë±â¸²ÇÁÀý
  • apical odontoid ligament<³ª> ligamentum apicis dentis
    Ä¡»óÀδë(öÍßÒìåÓá).
  • apical periodontitis
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷¿°(¡­æú).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • apical four chamber view
    ½É÷ 4¹æ ´Ü¸éµµ.
  • apical granuloma
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷(´Ü)À°¾ÆÁ¾(¡­ë¿ä´ðþ).
  • apical growth
    Á¤´Ü¼ºÀå, ÷´Ü¼ºÀå, ³¡¼ºÀå
  • apical impulse
    ½É÷¹Úµ¿.
  • apical incisure
    ½ÉÀ峡ÆÐÀÓ
  • apical long axis view
    ½É÷ÀåÃà´Ü¸éµµ.
  • apical lordotic view
    Æó÷ Àü¸¸À§»ó
  • apical lymph nodes
    ¹æ»ç ¹´
  • apical lymph nodes
    ²À´ë±â¸²ÇÁÀý
  • apical odontoid ligament<³ª> ligamentum apicis dentis
    Ä¡»óÀδë(öÍßÒìåÓá).
  • apical periodontitis
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷¿°(¡­æú).
  • apical pneumonia
    Æó÷ºÎÆó·Å(¡­øËæú).
  • apical projection
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷(´Ü)Åõ¿µ(¹ý) (¡­÷áç¯Ûö).
  • apical ramification
    (Ä¡)±Ù÷(´Ü)ºÐÁö (¡­ÝÂÐ÷).
  • apical segment
    ²À´ë±â±¸¿ª
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Right lung
    ¿À¸¥ÇãÆÄ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÆó
  • Right lung, inferior lobe
    ¿À¸¥ÇãÆÄ, ¾Æ·¡¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÆó, ÇÏ¿±
  • Right lung, superior lobe
    ¿À¸¥ÇãÆÄ, À§¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÆó, »ó¿±
  • Right lung, middle lobe
    ¿À¸¥ÇãÆÄ, Áß°£¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÆó, Áß¿±
  • Left lung, inferior lobe
    ¿ÞÇãÆÄ, ¾Æ·¡¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÂÆó, ÇÏ¿±
  • Middle lobe (of right lung)
    Áß°£¿±(¿À¸¥ÇãÆÄ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÆóÁß¿±
  • Left lung
    ¿ÞÇãÆÄ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÂÆó
  • Left lung, superior lobe
    ¿ÞÇãÆÄ, À§¿±
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÂÆó, »ó¿±
  • Lung
    ÇãÆÄ [Æó]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Æó
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lipid storage disease
    ÁöÁúÀúÀåÁúȯ(ò·òõîÍíúòðü´)
  • lysosomal disease
    ¶óÀ̼ÒÁ»Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • lysosomal storage disease
    ¶óÀ̼ÒÁ»³»(Ò®) ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • maple syrup urine disease
    ´Üdz½Ã·´´¢Áúȯ(Òãòðü´)
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çÁúȯ(ÓÛÞóòðü´)
  • molecular disease
    ºÐÀÚº´(ÝÂí­Ü»)
  • mucopolysaccharide storage disease
    ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÁú(ÒýÓØòõ)ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´Ï¸¸-ÇÈ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ¼Õ º´(Ü»)
  • Pompe's disease
    ÆûÆä Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Refsum's disease
    ·¾¼û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Sandhoff's disease
    ¼¾µµÇÁ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • sickle cell disease
    ³´¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tangier disease
    źÁö¿¡¸£ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    ŸÀÌ-»è½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • Addison's disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´
  • air space disease
    °ø°£Áúȯ
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • celiac disease
    ¼Ò¾Æ¸¸¼º¼ÒÈ­Àå¾ÖÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÁö¹æº¯Áõ, º¹ºÎÁúº´
  • cerebral vascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • Charcot's disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚº´
  • collagen disease
    ±³¿øÁúº´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁú¼ºÁúȯ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Crohn's disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crouzon's disease
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·çÁ¸º´
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • degenerative joint disease
    ÅðÇ༺°üÀýÁúȯ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ILD Interstitial Lung Disease
AILD alveolar interstitial lung disease; angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy
CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CNSLD Chronic non-specific lung disease
FLD Farmer's lung disease
IUATLD International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
AIN Acute interstitial nephritis
DIP Desquamative interstitial pneumonia
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • interstitial myocarditis
    °£Áú¼º ½É±Ù¿°
  • interstitial nodule
    °£Áú¼º ¼Ò°áÀý
  • interstitial pneumonia
    °£Áú¼º Æó·Å
  • interstitial solid solution
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  • renomedullary interstitial cell tomor
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  • syphilitic interstitial keratitis
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  • air-conditioner lung
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  • drowned lung
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apical infection Implantation of microorganisms at the apex of a tooth, usually the result of the migration of microorganisms from the pulp canal through the apical foramen.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical ligament of dens A ligament that extends from the apex of the dens of the axis to the anterior margin of the foramen magnum; includes vestiges of notochord.
Synonym: ligamentum apicis dentis.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical lordotic projection In computed tomography or other imaging techniques requiring reconstruction from multiple projections, an algorithm for calculating the contribution of each voxel of the structure to the measured ray data, in order to generate an image; the oldest and simplest method of image reconstruction.
Synonym: apical lordotic projection.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical meristem <plant biology> The meristem at the tips of stems and roots. Composed of undifferentiated cells, many of which divide to add to the plant body but the central mass (the quiescent centre) remains inert and only becomes active if the meristem is damaged.
Synonym: eumeristem.
(18 Nov 1997)
apical periodontal cyst An inflammatory odontogenic cyst derived histogenetically from Malassez' epithelial rests surrounding the root apex of a nonvital tooth.
Synonym: periapical cyst, radicular cyst, root end cyst.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical periodontitis Inflammation of the periodontal ligament surrounding the root apex of a tooth; usually a consequence of pulpal inflammation or necrosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical plasma membrane <cell biology> The term used for the cell membrane on the apical (inner or upper) surface of transporting epithelial cells.
This region of the cell membrane is separated, in vertebrates, from the baso lateral membrane by a ring of tight junctions that prevents free mixing of membrane proteins from these two domains.
(18 Nov 1997)
apical process The dendritic process extending from the apex of a pyramidal cell of the cerebral cortex toward the surface.
Synonym: apical dendrite.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical segment Apical segment of the superior lobe of the right lung, apical segment of the inferior lobe of the right and left lungs.
Synonym: segmentum superius.
Synonym: segmentum superius, segmentum apicale, superior segment.
(05 Mar 2000)
apical space The space between the alveolar wall and the apex of the root of a tooth where an alveolar abscess usually has its origin.
(05 Mar 2000)
late apical systolic murmur A murmur previously considered benign, or even extracardiac, with a possible relationship to pericardial disease; it often represents mitral insufficiency, often localised and of moderate severity but with propensity for developing bacterial endocarditis, and is frequently associated with systolic click and mitral prolapse (Barlow syndrome; a balloon or billowing mitral valve leaflet) often producing a click, murmur, or both, as it prolapses during systole into the left atrium.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute interstitial nephritis <nephrology> A relatively uncommon condition which is characterised by inflammation of the renal tubules, glomeruli and surrounding tissue. Interstitial nephritis is usually be temporary and often associated with the use of a particular medication. Chronic and progressive forms do exist.
Drugs that have been associated with interstitial nephritis include penicillins, ampicillin, sulpha drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, furosemide and thiazide diuretics. May result in mild kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure. Treatment may be with corticosteroids.
Incidence: 1 in 25,000.
(29 Dec 1997)
acute interstitial pneumonia A severe and usually fatal form of pneumonia occurring primarily in infants usually considered a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute interstitial pneumonitis Usually considered a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
chronic interstitial hepatitis An obsolete term for cirrhosis of the liver.
(05 Mar 2000)
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