| 영문 | antihypertensive drug | 한글 | 고혈압약, 항고혈압제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고혈압의 치료에 사용하며 높은 혈압을 낮추는 약물을 말한다. 고혈압약에는 혈관평활근에 직접 작용하여 이완시키는 혈관확장제(히드라라진), 교감신경의 활동을 어디선가 차단하는 약물(레세르핀, 메틸도파, 프로프라노롤), 이뇨제(프로세미드, 에타크린산)이 사용된다. |
||
| 영문 | antimalarial drug | 한글 | 말라리아약, 항말라리아제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 말라리아 치료에 쓰는 약. 키니네, 클로로퀸, 프리마퀸 따위가 있다. 말라리아 원충의 발육주기에 대응해서 약물이 있으나 대부분은 병용요법에 따라서 말라리아 치료를 한다. 모기에 의한 포자체감염에 대한 항포자체 약은 독성 등의 문제가 있어서 아직 없다. 적혈구내에서의 환상체, 번식체에만 작용하는 것(항번식체 약은 클로로퀸, 피리메타민, 클로로구아나이드, 키니네)은 적혈구 외의 발육은 억제하지 않으므로 감염을 완전히 저지되지 않는다. 적혈구내외의 원충에 작용해 완전히 감염을 억제하는 것(파마킨, 펜타킨, 프리마킨), 혈중의 생식체를 죽이는 것(대부분의 항말라리아제)은 모기에 의한 타인으로의 전염원은 끊기는데 환자자신의 증상은 변화하지 않는다. |
||
| 영문 | antimicrobial spectrum | 한글 | 항균스펙트럼, 항균역 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항생 물질이나 화학요법제가 효력을 미치는 병원미생물의 범위와 그 작용 강도를 계열화한 스펙트럼이다. 예를 들면 페니실린 G는 그람양성알균-그람음성알균, 결핵균에는 효과가 없다. 스트렙토마이신은 그람양성-그람음성균-결핵균에도 유효하다. 항균스펙트럼이 넓은 것이 각종 병에 유효하게 작용하며, 광역항생물질이라고 한다. |
||
| 영문 | antinauseant | 한글 | 멀미약, 항구토제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 구역이나 구토, 그리고 어지러움을 막아주는 약물. |
||
| 영문 | antipruritics | 한글 | 가려움약 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 가려움을 막아주는 혹은 억제시키는 약물. |
||
| anti-HCV | Antibodies against hepatitis C virus |
|---|---|
| anti-HCV | Antibodies to HCV |
| anti-HCV | Antibodies to hepatitis C virus |
| Anti-HCV | Antibodies to the Hepatitis C virus |
| anti-HCV | Antibody to HCV |
| Anti-HCV | Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus |
| anti-HDV | Antibody to HDV |
| anti-HIV | Anti-human immunodeficiency virus |
| Anti-HIV-1 | Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 |
| anti-Id | Anti-idiotype |
| anti-inflammatory agent, non-steroidal | Anti-inflammatory agents that are not steroids. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They are used primarily in the treatment of chronic arthritic conditions and certain soft tissue disorders associated with pain and inflammation. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. Certain nsaids also may inhibit lipoxygenase enzymes or phospholipase c or may modulate T-cell function. (ama drug evaluations annual, 1994, p 1814-5) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anti-inflammatory agent, steroidal | Steroidal agents capable of suppressing or counteracting the inflammatory process by acting on body mechanisms, without directly antagonizing the causative agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-inflammatory agent, topical | Anti-inflammatory agent that are applied to the skin and whose pharmacological effect only occurs at the area of application. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-insulin | A factor, usually an antibody, which antagonises the action of insulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-insulin antibody | A serologic blood test that is used to detect antibodies to insulin. This test is performed in insulin dependent diabetics who exhibit insulin resistance. The presence of antibodies denotes a positive result. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anti-kidney serum nephritis | Experimental glomerulonephritis produced by injection of antiserum to kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-microsomal antibodies | Anti-microsomal antibodies or anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies measure for the presence of antibody to thyroid microsomes. The anti-microsomal antibody or microsomal antibody test is used to diagnose conditions such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis and other autoimmune disorders. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anti-mitochondrial antibodies | A special serologic test that measures the level of antibodies to a particular portion of a cell (mitochondria). (27 Sep 1997) |
| anti-Monson curve | In dentistry, a curve of occlusion which is convex upward. Synonym: anti-Monson curve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-obesity agents | Agents that increase energy expenditure and weight loss by neural and chemical regulation. Beta-adrenergic agents and serotoninergic drugs have been experimentally used in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm) to treat obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-P antibody | <haematology, investigation> A serologic blood test used to detect the Donath-landsteiner antibody in serum. This test is performed in cases of suspected paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria. A normal result is indicated by an absence of antibodies. The antibody is directed toward the P-antigen complex which is located on the surface of red blood cells. In some way, cold temperatures trigger the antibody to bind to this site. (13 Jan 1998) |
| anti-platelet agents | Medications that, like aspirin, reduce the tendency of platelets in the blood to clump and clot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-S | See MNSs blood group, Blood Groups appendix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-streptolysin O titres | <immunology, microbiology> A special serologic test, known as anti-streptolysin O, that measures the quantity of antibody to a component of streptococcal bacteria. A useful diagnostic test for scarlet fever, rheumatic fever and other streptococcal disease. (13 Jan 1998) |
| anti-tac | Monoclonal antibody that recognises a drain of the IL-2 receptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Antiinfective Agents, Urinary, Urinary Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary Antiinfective Agents, Agents, Urinary Anti-Infective, Agents, Urinary Antiinfective, Anti Infective Agents, Urinary, Urinary Anti Infective Agents, Urinary Antiseptics
Synonyms : Agents, Anti-Inflammatory, Agents, Antiinflammatory, Anti-Inflammatories, Antiinflammatories, Antiinflammatory Agents, Agents, Anti Inflammatory, Anti Inflammatories, Anti Inflammatory Agents
Synonyms : Anti Inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal, Antiinflammatory Agents, Non Steroidal, Antiinflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal, Antirheumatic Agents, Non-Steroidal, NSAIDs, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Agents, Aspirin-Like, Analgesics, Anti Inflammatory
Synonyms : Anti-Obesity Drugs, Antiobesity Agents, Antiobesity Drugs, Weight-Loss Drugs, Agents, Anti-Obesity, Agents, Antiobesity, Agents, Weight-Loss, Anti Obesity Agents, Anti Obesity Drugs, Drugs, Anti-Obesity, Drugs, Antiobesity, Drugs, Weight-Loss, Weight Loss Agents
Synonyms : Antiretroviral Agents, Agents, Anti-Retroviral, Agents, Antiretroviral, Anti Retroviral Agents
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
안티비오과립300mg - 새창
|
한화제약 |
A15300141 | Lactobacillus acidophillus | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
안티멘톨연고 - 새창
|
홍익제약 |
Dl-Camphor, L-menthol, Methyl Salicylate, Terepine oil | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
안티헤리코정 - 새창
|
청계제약 |
A07750401 | Tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안티올정 - 새창
|
대한약품공업 |
Polvac | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
안티날현탁액 - 새창
|
신일제약 |
A20751591 | Nifuroxazide | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안틱스정 - 새창
|
신호제약 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
안티브론캅셀 - 새창
|
목산약품 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
훼이바티아이엠4주사500단위 - 새창
|
Baxter AG |
E03150091 | Anti-Inhibitor Coagulant Complex | 전문의약품 | 삭제 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
안티돈연질캅셀 - 새창
|
보령제약 |
A09305111 | Zea mays L. extract | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
보인구연산나트륨4%항응고액(250ml)OUTBOX - 새창
|
보인메디카 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| anticipate |
expect: regard something as probable or likely; "The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow" act in advance of; deal with ahead of time realize beforehand predict: make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election" be excited or anxious about be a forerunner of or occur earlier than; "This composition anticipates Impressionism"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| anticipation |
pleasurable expectation something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in development" prediction: the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future) wishing with confidence of fulfillment
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antipyretic |
any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever preventing or alleviating fever
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anticlinal |
sloping downward away from a common crest
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antianxiety agent |
tranquilizer: a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| anti | firing at enemy aircraft |
|---|---|
| anti | artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes |
| anti | a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity |
| anti | a tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and reduce tension and irritability |
| anti | opposing the policy of apartheid in South Africa |
| anti | a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm |
| anti | a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm |
| anti | a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm |
| anti | opposed to authoritarianism |
| anti | any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth |
| anti | destroying bacteria or inhibiting their growth |
| anti | any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth |
