| succinyl-CoA-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate CoA transferase | <enzyme> Rat liver mitochondrial enzyme which catalyses transfer of a conezyme a molecule from succinyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate Registry number: EC 2.8.3.- Synonym: succinylcoa-hmg CoA transferase, sca-hmg cat (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| succinyl CoA propionate CoA-transferase | <enzyme> Succinyl CoA and propionate gives propionyl CoA and succinate Registry number: EC 2.8.3.- Synonym: succinyl coenzyme a propionate coenzyme a-transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| enoyl-CoA hydratase - 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase - dodecanoyl-coenzyme A delta-isomerase | <chemical> Catalyses the second and third reactions of the fatty acid beta-oxidation cycle, converting enoyl-CoA to 3-ketoacyl-CoA; EC 4.2.1.17 and EC 1.1.1.35 and EC 5.3.3.8; consider also multifunctional protein-a Synonym: peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme, enoyl-coenzyme a hydratase -- 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, peroxisomal trifunctional enzyme, delta(3), delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase--2-enoyl-CoA hydratase--3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoacetyl-acyl carrier protein synthase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme, that catalyses condensation of malonyl-acyl carrier protein plus acetyl-acyl carrier protein; not inhibited by cerulenin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acetoacetyl-acp synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl | An organic radical derived from an organic acid by the removal of the carboxylic hydroxyl group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyl-ACP dehydrogenase | enoyl-ACP reductase (NADPH) |
| acyl-activating enzyme | <enzyme> Fatty acid thiokinase (long-chain), a ligase forming acyl-CoA, AMP, and pyrophosphate from long-chain fatty acids, ATP, and coenzyme A. Activity is independent of phosphatidylcholine Registry number: EC 6.2.1.3 Synonym: acyl-activating enzyme, dodecanoyl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid thiokinase (long chain), acid-coenzyme a ligase, fatty acid-CoA ligase, acyl-CoA synthetase, acyl-CoA ligase, coash ligase, ciprofibroyl-CoA synthetase, pristanoyl-CoA synthetase, palmityl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA synthetase, palmitoyl CoA ligase, fatty acyl-CoA synthetase, very long chain fatty acid acyl-CoA synthetase, vlcfa acyl-CoA synthetase, nafenopin-CoA ligase, palmitoyl-CoA synthase, faa2 gene product, faa2p protein, vlacs enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl carrier protein | <protein> A small (77 peptides long) protein which binds six other enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis. It was first isolated in E. Coli bacteria. (09 Oct 1997) |
| acyl carrier protein acylase | <enzyme> From E coli Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: acp acylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-coenzyme A | RCH2COSCoA or RCH2CO~SCoA;condensation product of a carboxylic acid and coenzyme A, and metabolic intermediate of importance, notably in the oxidation and synthesis of fat. Synonym: acyl-coenzyme A. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Forms acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate; uses NADPH Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl glutamic acid amidohydrolase | <enzyme> Specific for long chain acyl groups such as lauroyl, myristoyl and palmitoyl Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-malonyl-ACP synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme condensing malonyl-ACP and acyl-cys-protein to 3-oxoacyl-ACP + cys-protein + CO2, and similar reactions, as steps in fatty acid synthesis; cys-protein is also a part of the fatty acid synthase complex. Synonym: acyl-malonyl-ACP synthase, beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acyl thioester transacylase | <enzyme> Component of the fatty acid synthetase complex; forms acetyl pantetheine from acetyl CoA and pantetheine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| amino acyl-tRNA ligases | <enzyme> Any of the group of ligases that catalyses the ATP-driven formation of a bond between an amino acid and a trna, activating the amino acids as a step in protein synthesis. Individual enzymes are highly specific for one amino acid and for any trna corresponding to that amino acid. Registry number: EC 6.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |