| vinculum linguae | A fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the undersurface of the tongue. Synonym: frenulum linguae, frenulum of tongue, vinculum linguae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| vinculum longum | A long, threadlike band that extends from the dorsal surface of each of the flexor tendons of a digit to the proximal phalanx. Synonym: vinculum longum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vinculum preputii | A fold of mucous membrane passing from the undersurface of the glans penis to the deep surface of the prepuce. Synonym: frenulum preputii, vinculum preputii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vindesine | <drug> A drug, derived from vinblastine, which is used to inhibit the maturationand proliferation of tumour cells (benign or malignant). (09 Oct 1997) |
| vindicate | 1. To lay claim to; to assert a right to; to claim. "Is thine alone the seed that strews the plain? The birds of heaven shall vindicate their grain." (Pope) 2. To maintain or defend with success; to prove to be valid; to assert convincingly; to sustain against assault; as, to vindicate a right, claim, or title. 3. To support or maintain as true or correct, against denial, censure, or objections; to defend; to justify. "When the respondent denies any proposition, the opponent must directly vindicate . . . That proposition." (I. Watts) "Laugh where we must, be candid where we can, But vindicate the ways of God to man." (Pope) 4. To maintain, as a law or a cause, by overthrowing enemies. 5. To liberate; to set free; to deliver. "I am confident he deserves much more That vindicates his country from a tyrant Than he that saves a citizen." (Massinger) 6. To avenge; to punish; as, a war to vindicate or punish infidelity. "God is more powerful to exact subjection and to vindicate rebellion." (Bp. Pearson) Synonym: To assert, maintain, claim. See Assert. Origin: L. Vindicatus, p. P. Of vindicare to lay claim to, defend, avenge. See Vengeance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vine | <botany> Any woody climbing plant which bears grapes. Hence, a climbing or trailing plant; the long, slender stem of any plant that trails on the ground, or climbs by winding round a fixed object, or by seizing anything with its tendrils, or claspers; a creeper; as, the hop vine; the bean vine; the vines of melons, squashes, pumpkins, and other cucurbitaceous plants. "There shall be no grapes on the vine." (Jer. Viii. 13) "And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered thereof wild gourds." (2 Kings iv. <botany> 89) Vine apple See Vine borer above, and Wound gall, under Wound. Origin: F. Vigne, L. Vinea a vineyard, vine from vineus of or belonging to wine, vinum wine, grapes. See Wine, and cf. Vignette. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Vineberg procedure | Implantation of the internal mammary artery into the myocardium to improve blood flow to the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Vineberg, Arthur | <person> Canadian thoracic surgeon, *1903. See: Vineberg procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vinegar | 1. A sour liquid used as a condiment, or as a preservative, and obtained by the spontaneous (acetous) fermentation, or by the artificial oxidation, of wine, cider, beer, or the like. The characteristic sourness of vinegar is due to acetic acid, of which it contains from three to five per cent. Wine vinegar contains also tartaric acid, citric acid, etc. 2. Hence, anything sour; used also metaphorically. "Here's the challenge: . . . I warrant there's vinegar and pepper in't." (Shak) Aromatic vinegar, strong acetic acid highly flavored with aromatic substances. Mother of vinegar. See 4th Mother. Radical vinegar, acetic acid. Thieves' vinegar. See Thief. <chemistry> Vinegar eel, a fanciful name of an apparatus designed to oxidize alcohol to acetic acid by means of platinum. Vinegar plant. See 4th Mother. <botany> Vinegar tree, the stag-horn sumac (Rhus typhina), whose acid berries have been used to intensify the sourness of vinegar. Wood vinegar. See Wood. Origin: OE. Vinegre, F. Vinaigre; vin wine (L. Vinum) + aigre sour. See Wine, and Eager. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vineyard | An inclosure or yard for grapevines; a plantation of vines producing grapes. Origin: For OE. Winyard, AS. Wingeard; influenced by E. Vine. See Wine, and Yard an inclosure. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vinic | <chemistry> Of or pertaining to wine; as, vinic alcohol. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vinous | Relating to, containing, or of the nature of wine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vinous liquor | 1. The expressed juice of grapes, especially. When fermented; a beverage or liquor prepared from grapes by squeezing out their juice, and (usually) allowing it to ferment. "Red wine of Gascoigne." "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise." (Prov. Xx. 1) "Bacchus, that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine." (Milton) Wine is essentially a dilute solution of ethyl alcohol, containing also certain small quantities of ethers and ethereal salts which give character and bouquet. According to their colour, strength, taste, etc, wines are called red, white, spirituous, dry, light, still, etc. 2. A liquor or beverage prepared from the juice of any fruit or plant by a process similar to that for grape wine; as, currant wine; gooseberry wine; palm wine. 3. The effect of drinking wine in excess; intoxication. "Noah awoke from his wine." (Gen. Ix. 24) Birch wine, Cape wine, etc. See Birch, Cape, etc. Spirit of wine. See Spirit. To have drunk wine of ape or wine ape, to be so drunk as to be foolish. Wine acid. <chemistry> See Tartaric acid, under Tartaric. <botany> Wine apple, a solution of opium in aromatised sherry wine, having the same strength as ordinary laudanum; also Sydenham's laudanum. Wine press, a machine or apparatus in which grapes are pressed to extract their juice. Wine skin, a bottle or bag of skin, used, in various countries, for carrying wine. Wine stone, a kind of crust deposited in wine casks. See 1st Tartar. Wine vault. A vault where wine is stored. A place where wine is served at the bar, or at tables; a dramshop. Wine vinegar, vinegar made from wine. Wine whey, whey made from milk coagulated by the use of wine. Origin: OE. Win, AS. Win, fr. L. Vinum (cf. Icel. Vin; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. O'i^nos, and E. Withy. Cf. Vine, Vineyard, Vinous, Withy. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vinquish | <veterinary> See Vanquish. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Vinson, Porter | <person> U.S. Surgeon, 1890-1959. See: Plummer-Vinson syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| vinca alkaloid |
An anticancer drug that inhibits cancer cell growth by stopping cell division. It is also called an antimitotic or antimicrotubule agent, or a mitotic inhibitor.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| vinyl chloride |
A chemical compound, used in producing some plastics, that is believed to be oncogenic.
Ãâó: www.epa.gov/OCEPAterms/vterms.html
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| vinyl |
A plastic formed from ethylene. Used to make a wide variety of building materials including pipes and siding.
Ãâó: www.peakagents.ca/glossary/v3.htm
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| vinculum |
In birds, a tendon which emerges from the distal end of the humerus and follows the posterior margin of the wing, attaching at the distal end of digit 2. The raches of the remiges (ie, the stems of the flight feathers) are stabilized by passing through the vinculum.
Ãâó: www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Lists/Glossary/Glossar...
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| vinyl chloride |
CAS Number: 75-01-4. A flammable, gaseous, carcinogenic compound that is used to make vinyl resins. Chemical formula = C2H3Cl. Molecular weight = 62.5 g/mol. Learn More...
Ãâó: www.pca.state.mn.us/gloss/glossary.cfm
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| VIN | a person who argues to defend or justify some policy or institution |
|---|---|
| VIN | providing justification |
| VIN | of or relating to or having the nature of retribution |
| VIN | showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt |
| VIN | disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge |
| VIN | in a vindictive, revengeful manner |
| VIN | a malevolent desire for revenge |
| VIN | weak-stemmed plant that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface |
| VIN | desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers |
| VIN | small maple of northwestern North America having prostrate stems that root freely and form dense thickets |
| VIN | slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia |
| VIN | sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative |
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