| shikimic acid pathway | <biochemistry> Metabolic pathway in plants and microorganisms, by which the aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan) are formed from phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose 4 phosphate via shikimic acid. The aromatic amino acids in turn serve as precursors for the formation of lignin and other phenolic compounds in plants. Inhibitors of this pathway are used as herbicides. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| shilfa | <zoology> The chaffinch; so named from its call note. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shilling | 1. A silver coin, and money of account, of Great Britain and its dependencies, equal to twelve pence, or the twentieth part of a pound, equivalent to about twenty-four cents of the United States currency. 2. In the United States, a denomination of money, differing in value in different States. It is not now legally recognised. Many of the States while colonies had issued bills of credit which had depreciated in different degrees in the different colonies. Thus, in new England currency (used also in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida), after the adoption of the decimal system, the pound in paper money was worth only $3.333, and the shilling 16 cts, or 6s. To $1; in New York currency (also in North Carolina, Ohio, and Michigan), the pound was worth $2.50, and the shilling 12 1/2 cts, or 8s. To $1; in Pennsylvania currency (also in New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland), the pound was worth $2.70, and the shilling 13 1/2 cts, or 7s. 6d. To $1; and in Georgia currency (also in South Carolina), the pound was worth $4.29, and the shilling 21 cts, or 4s 8d. To $1. In many parts of the country . . . The reckoning by shillings and pence is not yet entirely abandoned. 3. The Spanish real, of the value of one eight of a dollar, or 12 cets; formerly so called in new York and some other States. See Note under 2. York shilling. Same as Shilling. Origin: OE. Shilling, schilling, AS. Scilling; akin to D. Schelling, OS. & OHG. Scilling, G. Schilling, Sw. & Dan. Skilling, Icel. Skillingr, Goth. Skilliggs, and perh. To OHG. Scellan to sound, G. Schallen. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shilling scars | An obsolete term for round, well healed scar's that follow involution of rupial syphilids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shiloh | A word used by Jacob on his deathbed, and interpreted variously, as "the Messiah," or as the city "Shiloh," or as "Rest." Origin: Heb. Shiloh, literally, quiet, rest, fr. Shalah to rest. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shim | In magnetic resonance imaging, fine adjustment of the magnetic field to improve uniformity; derived from its use in carpentry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shimamushi disease | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Shimeji kininase | <enzyme> From mushroom tricholoma conglobatum; rapidly destroys kinin; has anti-inflammatory activity Registry number: EC 3.4.- Synonym: kinin-inactivating enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| shimmy | A chemise. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shin | 1. To climb a mast, tree, rope, or the like, by embracing it alternately with the arms and legs, without help of steps, spurs, or the like; used with up; as, to shin up a mast. 2. To run about borrowing money hastily and temporarily, as for the payment of one's notes at the bank. Origin: Shinned; Shinning. 1. The front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone; the lower part of the leg; the shank. "On his shin." 2. A fish plate for rails. <anatomy> Shin bone, the tibia. <botany> Shin leaf, a perennial ericaceous herb (Pyrola elliptica) with a cluster of radical leaves and a raceme of greenish white flowers. Origin: OE. Shine, schine, AS. Scina; akin to D. Scheen, OHG. Scina, G. Schiene, schienbein, Dan. Skinnebeen, Sw. Skenben. Cf. Chine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shin bone | <anatomy> The large bone between the knee and foot that supports 5/6 of the body weight (fibula supports 1/6). (27 Sep 1997) |
| shin bone fever | A louse-borne disease first recognised in the trenches of world war i, again a major problem in the military in world war II, seen endemically in mexico, n. Africa, e, europe, and elsewhere. The cause, rochalimaea quintana, is an unusual rickettsia that multiplies in the gut of the body louse. Transmission to people can occur by rubbing infected louse feces into abraded (scuffed) skin or conjunctiva (whites of the eyes). Onset of symptoms is sudden, with high fever, headache, back and leg pain and a fleeting rash. Recovery takes a month or more. Relapses are common. Also called trench fever, wolhynia fever, quintan fever, five-day fever, meuse fever, his' disease, his-werner disease, werner-his disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shin splint | <rheumatology> An inflammatory condition of the anterior portion of the tibia that results from overuse (for example running on hard surfaces). (06 Mar 1998) |
| shin-splints | Tenderness and pain with induration and swelling of pretibial muscles, following athletic overexertion by the untrained; it may be a mild form of anterior tibial compartment syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shine | 1. To emit rays of light; to give light; to beam with steady radiance; to exhibit brightness or splendor; as, the sun shines by day; the moon shines by night. "Hyperion's quickening fire doth shine." (Shak) "God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Cghrist." (2 Cor. Iv. 6) "Let thine eyes shine forth in their full luster." (Denham) 2. To be bright by reflection of light; to gleam; to be glossy; as, to shine like polished silver. 3. To be effulgent in splendor or beauty. "So proud she shined in her princely state." "Once brightest shined this child of heat and air." (Pope) 4. To be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual powers; as, to shine in courts; to shine in conversation. "Few are qualified to shine in company; but it in most men's power to be agreeable." (Swift) To make, or cause, the face to shine upon, to be propitious to; to be gracious to. Origin: OE. Shinen, schinen, AS. Scinan; akin to D. Schijnen, OFries. Skina, OS. & OHG. Scinan, G. Scheinen, Icel.skina, Sw. Skina, Dan. Skinne, Goth. Skeinan, and perh. To Gr. Shadow. Cf. Sheer pure, and Shimmer. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acid, Shikimic
Synonyms : Boat, Ship
Synonyms : Shiverings
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| shin |
the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle a cut of meat from the lower part of the leg the 22nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet clamber: climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| shin splints |
painful inflammation of the muscles around the shins; frequent among runners
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| shiner |
a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye something that shines (with emitted or reflected light) common mackerel: important food fish of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| shingles |
herpes zoster: eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| shiver |
shudder: tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement tremble: a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement frisson: an almost pleasurable sensation of fright; "a frisson of surprise shot through him" shake, as from cold; "The children are shivering--turn on the heat!"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| SHI | a woman's sleeveless undergarment |
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| SHI | a qualitative change |
| SHI | an event in which something is displaced without rotation |
| SHI | a group of workers who work for a specific period of time |
| SHI | (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other |
| SHI | the time period during which you are at work |
| SHI | make a shift in or exchange of |
| SHI | move and exchange for another |
| SHI | lay aside, abandon, or leave for another |
| SHI | move from one setting or context to another |
| SHI | change in quality |
| SHI | move abruptly |
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