| 영문 | personality disorder | 한글 | 인격장애, 성격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 타고난 인성과 성장과정의 여러 사건, 그리고 교육정도에 따라 개인의 인격은 형성된다. 이런 인격(성격)이 사회생활, 혹은 가족생활에 지장을 주거나, 자기자신의 생활에 피해를 주는 경우, 이를 인격장애라 부른다. 실제로 이런 일련의 성격들은 누구나 정상적으로 나타날 수 있으나, 이상성격이 심한 경우 치료의 대상이 된다. |
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| 영문 | narcissistic personality disorder | 한글 | 자기애적 인격장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자신의 중요성과 독특함, 유일함에 대한 광적인 집착과 자신이 성공할 것이라는 지나친 집착을 보여주는 성격장애. 지나친 자기에의 만족감을 가지고, 지나친 자신감, 성공에 대한 확신을 지니고 있다. |
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| 영문 | conversion disorder | 한글 | 전환장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 내부의 갈등에 대한 무의식적 방어메커니즘으로 내부의 갈등을 특정한 신체의 증상으로 변환하여 나타내는 것을 말 한다. 이 전환으로 인한 증상을 주로 나타내는 정신질환을 전환장애라고 한다. 전환으로 인한 증상으로 대표적인 것으로는 마비, 경련, 의식장애 등이다. 대개 그 병을 일으킬 만한 병변이 존재하지 않고, 심리적 갈등이 심할 경우에 더욱 증상이 심해지고 증상의 발현으로 인해서 내부적 갈등이 감소되고 증상의 발현으로 인한 2차적 이득(가족들의 관심집중, 돌봐줌)이 있는 것이 이 전환장애의 특징이다. 대개 이 전환장애 환자는 자신의 질환에 대해서 특징적으로 매우 무관심한 태도를 취한다. |
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| 영문 | affective disorder | 한글 | 정동장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 주로 기분의 장애가 주축이 되는 일련의 정신장애이다. 이 병의 범주에는(우울병－지속적으로 우울한 기분이 외부자극과 관계없이 나타나는 병), (조병－지속적으로 들뜬 기분이 외부자극과 관계없이 계속되는 병) 등이 포함된다. |
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| 영문 | psychiatric disorder(s) | 한글 | 정신질환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정신상태에 이상이 있는 질환으로, 정신분열병, 정동장애, 인격장애 등이 있다. |
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| PAD | pain and distress; patient surface axis depth; percutaneous abscess drainage; percutaneous automated... |
|---|---|
| SPD | schizotypal personality disorder; sociopathic personality disorder; specific paroxysmal discharge; s... |
| PT | pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t... |
| PTA | parallel tubular arrays; parathyroid adenoma; percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; peroxidase-labe... |
| PTBS | posttraumatic brain syndrome |
| stress | 1. Forcibly exerted influence, pressure. In dentistry, the pressure of the upper teeth against the lower in mastication. 2. The sum of the biological reactions to any adverse stimulus, physical, mental or emotional, internal or external, that tends to disturb the organisms homeostasis, should these compensating reactions be inadequate or inappropriate, they may lead to disorders. The term is also used to refer to the stimuli that elicit the reactions. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| stress-bearing area | Surfaces of structures that resist forces, strains, or pressures brought upon them during function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress breaker | A device that relieves the abutment teeth, to which a fixed or removable partial denture is attached, of all or part of the forces generated by occlusal function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress echocardiogram | <investigation> An echocardiogram that is performed after a period of physical exertion. Chemical stimulation of the heart (to mimic exertion) is used in some cases where physical activity is not possible. In some cases, exertion may manifest a cardiac abnormality not obvious during echocardiography in the resting heart. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stress echocardiography | Echocardiographic monitoring of a circulatory challenge, usually exercise. Transesophageal echocardiography, recording of the echocardiogram from a transducer swallowed by the patient to predetermined distances in the oesophagus and stomach. Transthoracic echocardiography, the standard echocardiography recorded from echocardiographic "windows" on the precordium. Two-dimensional echocardiography, echocardiography in which an image is reconstructed from the echoes stimulated and detected by a linear array or moving transducers. Synonym: B-mode echocardiography, cross-sectional echocardiography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress fibre | <physiology> Long bundles of microfilaments made up of actin subunits. They are involved in the attachment of cultured cells to a substratum, the determination of cell shape and may be involved in cellular mobility. They are found in most cells and have been shown to be contractile, have a periodicity reminiscent of the sarcomere and are anchored at one end to a focal adhesion, although sometimes between two focal adhesions. (17 Jul 2002) |
| stress fracture | <orthopaedics, radiology> A hairline or microscopic break in the bone that is not demonstrable with conventional X-rays. Symptoms include a dull aching pain with tenderness at the site. Symptoms often increase with activity and diminish with rest. Nuclear bone scanning will reliably demonstrate stress fractures where conventional radiographs often fail. Although they may occur in most any location, they are most common in the tibia, fibula and metatarsal bones. (27 Sep 1997) |
| stress immunity | Insusceptibility or resistance to the effects of emotional strain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress induced protein | <molecular biology> Alternative and preferable name for heat-shock proteins of eukaryotic cells, which emphasises that the same small group of proteins is stimulated both by heat and various other stresses. (18 Nov 1997) |
| stress, mechanical | A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. (12 Dec 1998) |
| stress, psychological | Stress wherein emotional factors predominate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| stress reaction | An acute emotional reaction related to extreme environmental stress. Synonym: acute situational reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress riser | A mechanical defect, such as a hole, in bone or other materials that concentrates stress in the area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress shielding | Osteopenia occurring in bone as the result of removal of normal stress from the bone by an implant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stress-strain curve | A curve showing the ratio of deformation to load during the testing of a material in tension. (05 Mar 2000) |
| post-traumatic stress disorder |
A diagnosis based on symptoms of fear, terror, helplessness, avoidance of stimuli associated with past trauma, emotional numbing, sleep problems, irritability, hypervigilance, depression, anxiety, and poor concentration. This diagnosis is made when these symptoms follow the experience of a traumatic event.
출처: www.bpdresourcecenter.org/what_glossary.htm
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| post-traumatic stress disorder |
A disorder that develops after a person experiences a psychologically distressing event outside the range of usual human experience - a natural disaster such as an earthquake, an accidental disaster such as a plane crash, or a manmade disaster such as war or rape. Post-traumatic stress disorder is characterized by reexperiencing the traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with it, or a numbing of general responsiveness that was not present before the trauma.(return to top)
출처: www.longislandpsych.org/PatientRes/ImptTerms/ImptT...
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