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¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® TNM staging system ÇÑ±Û Á¾¾çº´±âºÐ·ù°èÅë
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  Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý.
  
  T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀǠħÀ±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î Ä§À±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç Ä§¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇϸ砿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • immune selection
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  • immune serum
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  • immune surveillance
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  • immune thrombocytopenia
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  • immune thrombocytopenic purpura
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  • immune-complex disease
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  • immune-mediated hemolysis
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  • memory immune response
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  • primary immune response
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  • Apgar scoring system
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  • array system
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  • auditory system
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  • immune network
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  • immune serum
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  • immune state
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  • immune surveillance
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  • immune adherence reaction
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  • immune amnesia syndrome
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  • immune complex urticaria
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  • immune globulin serum
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  • immune response suppression
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • immune complex
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  • immune complex mediated hypersensitivity
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  • immune complex vasculitis
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  • immune complex vasculitis
    ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼º Ç÷°ü¿°(Øóæ¹ÜÜùêô÷àõ úìηæú)
  • immune complex-mediated
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  • immune complexes
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  • immune deficiency disease
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  • immune deposit
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  • immune deposit disease
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  • immune deviation
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  • ¿µ¹®
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    ¸é¿ªºÎÂø Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý
  • immune adherence reaction
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    ¾ç¼öü(å»áôô÷).
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  • immune bacteriolysis
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  • immune cause (hemolytic anemia)
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  • immune clearance
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  • immune clearance
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  • immune complex
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  • immune complex
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  • immune complex disease
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  • immune complex measurement
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • charge relay system
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  • charge transfer relay system
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  • closed circuit system
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KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
MEOS Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System
  = MFOS; Mixed Function Oxidase System
TNM staging System standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system
ARMS adverse reaction monitoring system; amplification refractory mutation system
CSD carotid sinus denervation; cat scratch disease; combined system disease; conditionally streptomycin ...
FCS faciocutaneoskeletal syndrome; fecal containment system; feedback control system; fetal calf serum; ...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CMI Cell-mediated immune
CIC Circulating Immune Complexes
EIA Enzyme Immune Assay
HBIG Hepatitis B Immune Globulin
HRIG Human Rabies Immune Globulin
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  • central nervous system mechanism
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
immune adherence phenomenon A phenomenon manifested by the adherence of antigen-antibody-complement complex to "indicator cells" (microorganisms, platelets, leukocytes, or erythrocytes), the reaction being sensitive and specific for the antigen and antibody in the complex.
Synonym: erythrocyte adherence phenomenon, immune adherence phenomenon, red cell adherence phenomenon.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune adherence reaction A method for the detection of very small quantities of antibody in which the antigen-antibody-complement complex adheres to indicator cells, usually primate erythrocytes or nonprimate blood platelets. The reaction is dependent on the number of bound c3 molecules on the c3b receptor sites of the indicator cell.
(12 Dec 1998)
immune adhesion test The diagnostic application of the immune adhesion phenomenon.
Synonym: erythrocyte adherence test, immune adhesion test, red cell adherence test.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune adsorption Removal of antibody (agglutinin or precipitin) from antiserum by use of specific antigen; after aggregation has occurred, the antigen-antibody complex is separated either by centrifugation or by filtration, removal of antigen by specific antiserum in a similar manner.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune agglutination Agglutination caused by antibody (agglutinin) that is specific for the suspended microorganism, cell, or for an antigen that has been coated on a particle of suitable size.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune agglutinin 1. An antibody that causes clumping or agglutination of the bacteria or other cells which either stimulated the formation of the agglutinin, or contain immunologically similar, reactive antigen.
Synonym: agglutinating antibody, immune agglutinin.
2. A substance, other than a specific agglutinating antibody, that causes organic particles to agglutinate, commonly qualified, e.g., plant agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune complex <immunology> Multimolecular antibody antigen complexes that may be soluble or insoluble depending upon their size and whether or not complement is present.
Immune complexes can be filtered from plasma in the kidney and the deposition of the complexes gives rise to glomerulonephritis probably because of the trapping of neutrophils via their Fc receptors.
(18 Nov 1997)
immune complex disease An immunologic category of diseases evoked by the deposition of antigen-antibody or antigen-antibody-complement complexes on cell surfaces, with subsequent involvement of breakdown products of complement, platelets, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and development of vasculitis; nephritis is common. Arthus phenomenon and serum sickness are classic examples, but many other disorders, including most of the connective tissue disease's, may belong in this immunologic category; immune complex disease's can also occur during a variety of disease's of known aetiology, such as subacute bacterial endocarditis.
See: autoimmune disease.
Synonym: immune complex disorder, type III hypersensitivity reaction.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune complex diseases Diseases characterised by the presence of immune complexes in body fluids. Hypersensitivity of the Arthus type and serum sickness are examples.
(18 Nov 1997)
immune complex disorder An immunologic category of diseases evoked by the deposition of antigen-antibody or antigen-antibody-complement complexes on cell surfaces, with subsequent involvement of breakdown products of complement, platelets, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and development of vasculitis; nephritis is common. Arthus phenomenon and serum sickness are classic examples, but many other disorders, including most of the connective tissue disease's, may belong in this immunologic category; immune complex disease's can also occur during a variety of disease's of known aetiology, such as subacute bacterial endocarditis.
See: autoimmune disease.
Synonym: immune complex disorder, type III hypersensitivity reaction.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune complex glomerulonephritis Immune complexes are deposited in the renal glomerulus where they bind complement and initiate an inflammatory process attracting neutrophils and macrophages resulting in an alteration of the basement layer of the kidney. The disease state can lead to ultimate destruction of the glomerulus and renal failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune complex nephritis An immune complex disease resulting from glomerular deposits, as in systemic lupus erythematosus.
(05 Mar 2000)
immune deficiency Impaired ability of the bodys defence mechanisms to combat infections by bacteria, viruses and fungi.
(13 Nov 1997)
immune deficiency diseases Those diseases in which immune reactions are suppressed or reduced. Reasons may include congenital absence of B and/or T lymphocytes or viral killing of helper lymphocytes (see HIV).
(18 Nov 1997)
immune deviation Modification of an immune response to an antigen after prior exposure to that antigen.
Synonym: split tolerance.
(05 Mar 2000)
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