| nephritis, interstitial | Primary or secondary disease of the renal interstitial tissue resulting from arterial, arteriolar, glomerular, or tubular disease which destroys individual nephrons, or from toxic involvement of interstitital cells and tubules due to systemic diseases such as gout, to drug exposure, or to mercury poisoning. Clinically it may be manifested primarily by loss of concentrating capacity, mineral wasting, proteinuria, and abnormal urine sediment. It may be seen in an acute form, particularly after specific bacterial infection, and may result in acute papillary necrosis. More commonly, the process is a chronic one with progressive renal atrophy and diminution of renal function. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| nephritogenic | Causing nephritis; said of conditions or agents. Origin: nephritis + G. Genesis, production (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephro- | Having to do with the kidney. From the Greek nephros meaning kidney. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nephroblastema | Synonym: nephric blastema. Origin: nephro-+ G. Blastema, a sprout (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephroblastoma | <oncology, tumour> Wilm's tumour or nephroblastoma, is a cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilm's is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor. (13 Nov 1997) |
| nephroblastomatosis | <radiology> Persistent primitive renal tissue (normally present up to 36 weeks), potential precursor to Wilms tumour: present in 30% of kidneys with single and 100% of kidneys with bilateral Wilms tumour associated with: hemihypertrophy, sporadic aniridia, pseudohermaphroditism, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, splenic agenesis with hepatic malformation findings: kidneys may be enlarged, deformity of the pelvocalyceal system, ultrasound: subtle subcapsular nodules (hypo-/iso-/hyperechoic), CT: hypodense subcapsular nodules after contrast enhancement (12 Dec 1998) |
| nephrocalcinosis | A form of renal stone disease where the kidney tissue is characterised by foci of calcification in addition to numerous deposits of calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nephrocapsectomy | An obsolete operation for decortication, or decapsulation, of the kidney. Origin: nephro-+ L. Capsula, a small box, + G. Ektome, excision (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrocardiac | Synonym: cardiorenal. Origin: nephro-+ G. Kardia, heart (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrocele | 1. Hernial displacement of a kidney. Origin: nephro-+ G. Kele, hernia 2. In lower vertebrates, the developmental cavity connecting the myocele with the celom. Synonym: nephrotomic cavity. Origin: nephro-+ G. Koiloma, a hollow (celom) (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrocystosis | Formation of renal cysts. Origin: nephro-+ G. Kystis, cyst, + -osis, condition (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenetic | Nephrogenic Developing into kidney tissue. Origin: nephro-+ G. Genesis, origin (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic adenoma | <tumour> A benign tumour of the urinary bladder mucosa, composed of glandular structures resembling renal tubules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic cord | A longitudinal dorsolateral tract of mesoderm derived from intermediate mesoderm; the primordium for both mesonephric and metanephric tubules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | Diabetes insipidus due to inability of the kidney tubules to respond to antidiuretic hormone; X-linked inheritance, with full expression in males and partial defect in heterozygous females. Synonym: vasopressin-resistant diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Nephroscleroses
Synonyms : Nephroses
Synonyms : Minimal Change Glomerulopathy, Glomerulopathies, Minimal Change, Lipoid Nephroses, Lipoid Nephrosis, Minimal Change Nephropathies, Minimal Change Nephropathy, Nephropathies, Minimal Change, Nephroses, Lipoid
Synonyms : Nephrolithotomies, Percutaneous, Nephrostomies, Percutaneous, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomies, Percutaneous Nephrostomies
| nephralgia |
pain in the kidney (usually felt in the loins)
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| nephrectomy |
surgical removal of a kidney
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| nephritic |
affected by nephritis of or relating to the kidneys
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| nephritis |
an inflammation of the kidney
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| nephroblastoma |
Wilms' tumor: malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass
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| Neph | tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided grayish-green foliage |
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| Neph | a calculus formed in the kidney |
| Neph | the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney |
| Neph | the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders |
| Neph | any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney |
| Neph | a disease affecting the kidneys |
| Neph | a genus of Nephropsidae |
| Neph | edible European lobster resembling the American lobster but slenderer |
| Neph | in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae |
| Neph | prolapse of the kidney |
| Neph | prolapse of the kidney |
| Neph | kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension |
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