| niclosamide | <chemical> An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. Pharmacological action: anticestodal agents, antinematodal agent, molluscacides. Chemical name: Benzamide, 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| nicofuranose | Fructose 1,3,4,6-tetranicotinate;a peripheral vasodilator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicol | William, Scottish physicist, 1768-1851. See: Nicol prism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicol prism | <physics> A prism, used for polarizing or analysing light, made by cementing together, with Canada balsam, two pieces of calcite in such a way that the extraordinary ray from the first piece passes through the second piece while the ordinary ray is reflected to the side into an absorbing layer of black paint. When two Nicol prisms are crossed, therefore, no light passes through. A polarizing prism made of two pieces of calcite specially cut, ground, polished and cemented. A transmitted beam splits into two polarized components, one of which is refracted into and absorbed by the asphalt mount. The remaining polarized beam is transmitted. Modifications of this prism are common. The Nicol prism (nicol) has generally been superseded by a polarizing film such as Polaroid. See: polars, polarizer, analyser. (05 Aug 1998) |
| Nicolas | Joseph, French physician, *1868. See: Nicolas-Favre disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicolas-Favre disease | A venereal infection usually caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, and characterised by a transient genital ulcer and inguinal adenopathy in the male; in the female, perirectal lymph nodes are involved and rectal stricture is a common occurrence. Synonym: climatic bubo, Favre-Durand-Nicholas disease, lymphogranuloma inguinale, Nicolas-Favre disease, sixth venereal disease, tropical bubo. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicolle | J.H., French microbiologist and Nobel laureate, 1866-1936. See: Nicolle's white mycetoma, Nicolle's stain for capsules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicolle's stain | <technique> For capsules, stain in a mixture of a saturated solution of gentian violet in alcohol-phenol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nicolle's white mycetoma | Mycetoma caused by a species of Aspergillus, and producing relatively large granules, about the size of a pea; infection occurs from barley grain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nicotian | <botany> A genus of American and Asiatic solanaceous herbs, with viscid foliage and funnel-shaped blossoms. Several species yield tobacco. See Tobacco. Origin: NL. See Nicotian. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicotianine | <chemistry> A white waxy substance having a hot, bitter taste, extracted from tobacco leaves and Synonym: tobacco camphor. Origin: F. Nicotianine. See Nicotian. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicotic | <chemistry> Nicotinic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicotidine | <chemistry> A complex, oily, nitrogenous base, isomeric with nicotine, and obtained by the reduction of certain derivatives of the pyridine group. Origin: Nicotine + pyridine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nicotinamidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of nicotinamide to nicotinate and ammonia. Chemical name: Nicotinamide amidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.1.19 (12 Dec 1998) |
| nicotinamide | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, used in the production of fatty acids, steroids and cholesterol, deficiency is known as pellagra. Has cholesterol-lowering and vasodilating properties. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Mononucleotide, Nicotinamide
Synonyms : Nicotinamide Methylase, Nicotinamide Methyltransferase, Nicotinamide-S-Adenosylmethionine Methyltransferase, Methylase, Nicotinamide, Methyltransferase, Nicotinamide, Methyltransferase, Nicotinamide-S-Adenosylmethionine, N-Methyltransferase, Nicotinamide
Synonyms : ATP-NMN Adenylyltransferase, ATP NMN Adenylyltransferase, Adenylyltransferase, ATP-NMN, Adenylyltransferase, NMN, Adenylyltransferase, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, Adenylyltransferase, Nicotinamide-Nucleotide, Mononucleotide Adenylyltransferase, Nicotinamide
Synonyms : Nicotine Bitartrate, Nicotine Tartrate, Bitartrate, Nicotine, Tartrate, Nicotine
Synonyms : Acids, Nicotinic
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| nicotinic acid |
niacin: a B vitamin essential for the normal function of the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nictitate |
blink: briefly shut the eyes; "The TV announcer never seems to blink"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nictitating membrane |
a protective fold of skin in the eyes of reptiles and birds and some mammals
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| nick |
cut slightly, with a razor; "The barber's knife nicked his cheek" dent: an impression in a surface (as made by a blow) cut a nick into (British slang) a prison; "he's in the nick" divide or reset the tail muscles of; "nick horses" notch: a small cut mate successfully; of livestock
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Nicolau's septineuritis |
a generalized, diffuse neuritis of the entire nervous system due to the multiplication and migration of viruses in nervous tissue, as occurs in rabies.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| NIC | an enclosure that is set back or indented |
|---|---|
| NIC | a small concavity |
| NIC | (ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species) |
| NIC | a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it |
| NIC | a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century) |
| NIC | Czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855) |
| NIC | the last czar of Russia who was forced to abdicate in 1917 by the Russian Revolution |
| NIC | United States poet who traveled the country trading his poems for room and board (1879-1931) |
| NIC | (trademark) a nickel-chromium alloy with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures |
| NIC | a small cut |
| NIC | an impression in a surface (as made by a blow) |
| NIC | mate successfully |
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