| NEFL | light polypeptide of neurofilament protein |
|---|---|
| NEFM | medium polypeptide of neurofilament protein |
| neg | negative |
| NEGF | neurite growth-promoting factor |
| NEHE | Nurses for Environmental Health Education |
| NEI | National Eye Institute |
| NEISS | National Electronic Injury Surveillance System |
| NEJ | neuroeffector junction |
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine |
| NEM | nemaline; N-ethylmaleimide; no evidence of malignancy |
| NEC | Necrotising Enterocolitis |
|---|---|
| NEC | Neuroendocrine carcinomas |
| NEC | Neuroendocrine cell |
| NECA | 3)H]-5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine |
| NECA | 5'(N-ethyl)carboxamidoadenosine |
| NED | No Evidence of Disease |
| NEF | Nefazodone |
| NEF | nephritic factor |
| NEFA | Non-esterified fatty acid |
| NEG | Non-enzymatic glycosylation |
| 영문 | nephrotic syndrome | 한글 | 콩팥증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 토리이상에 의한 단백질손실이 주원인인 병이다. 그 정의는 성인의 요단백량(소변에 섞여 나오는 단백질의 양. 대개 정상인에서는 나오지 않거나, 혹은 아주 소량이 나올 뿐임)이 하루 3.5mg이상, 또한 소아에서는 혈중 알부민농도가 2.5mg이하, 하룻동안 소변으로 나오는 요단백량을 시간당 계산했을 때 시간당 40mg이상인 경우이다. 따라서 콩팥증후군이란 위의 정의에 합당하기만 하면 모두 해당되므로, 여러 가지 원인에 의한 콩팥이상으로서 단백질의 지나친 배출을 나타내는 질병의 집합체를 뜻한다. 대개 증상은 지나친 혈중단백질의 감소로 인한 부종, 그리고 이차적인 증상으로 발생한 고지질혈증, 감염감수성의 증가, 고혈압 등이다. 치료와 예후는 콩팥증후군을 나타내는 각 원인에 따라 다르나, 대개 소아에 발생한 경우 스테로이드제재에 의한 치료효과가 높다. |
||
| 영문 | nephrotoxicity | 한글 | 콩팥독성, 신독성 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥의 뇨세관 세포에 독성이 있는, 또는 파괴하는 성질. |
||
| 영문 | nerve | 한글 | 신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생물이 자신의 몸과 주위에서 일어나는 각종 변화를 감지하고 종합하여 적절한 반응을 일으키도록 하는 기관. 수많은 신경 세포로 되어 있다. 육안상 끈 모양의 구조로서, 중추신경계와 신체의 각 부분 사이에서 신경충동을 전달하는 신경섬유의 집합이다. 신경은 신경섬유의 다발을 둘러싸는 결합조직성의 집(sheath)으로 이루어진다. 각 신경섬유속은 신경다발막(perineurium)이라 부르는 결합조직성의 고유의 집으로 둘러싸여 있으며, 막의 내면은 편평한 중피세포의 막으로 되어 있다. 매우 작은 신경은 모신경에서 나온 단 한개의 신경삭으로 이루어지기도 한다. 이러한 신경속내에서, 현미경으로 관찰될 수 있는 각 신경섬유는 간질성 결합조직인 신경섬유막(endoneurium)으로 둘러싸여 있다. 각 신경섬유(축삭과 이를 싸고 있는 집)는 원형질로 된 기질인 축삭형질(axoplasm)과 이것내의 유형성분으로 구성되어 있고, 전체구조는 얇은 축삭집(axolemma)으로 둘러싸여 있으며, 신경집세포에 유래한 지질층인 말이집(myelin sheath)이 있는 것도 있고, 없는 것도 있다.  |
||
| 영문 | nerve | 한글 | 신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 여러 기관들의 서로간 상호연결체계가 바로 신경계이다. 이러한 신경계는 각 신경세포들에 의해 이루어지고 있으며, 여기에는 중추신경계(central nerve system: CNS)와 말초신경계(peripheral nerve system: PNS)가 있다. 중추신경계란 뇌와 척수를 말하며, 말초신경계는 12쌍의 뇌신경(cranial nerve: 뇌에서 기시하여 주로 얼굴부위와 목 부위에 분포한다)과 31쌍의 척수신경(spinal nerve: spinal cord에서 각기 양쪽으로 쌍을 이루어 나오는데 주로 목이하부위의 신체 각 부분으로 분포하게 된다)으로 구성되어 있다. 또한 말초신경계에는 앞에서 말한 뇌신경과 척수신경외에 자율신경계가 존재한다. 자율신경계는 다시 교감신경과 부교감신경으로 나뉘어져 서로간의 올바른 상호작용으로 몸속에서 여러 가지 작용을 수행한다. |
||
| 영문 | nerve cell | 한글 | 신경세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경세포는 올바른 신경전달을 위한 각 부분별로 나뉘어져 있다. 신경세포에서는 전해져오는 자극을 전기적인 신호로 바뀌어 보내거나 받게 된다. 이런 전기적인 현상은 각 신경세포내에 존재하는 각 이온채널(ion channel: ion이란 나트륨, 칼륨 등을 지칭하는 말들로써, 이들이 세포막에 의해 나뉘어질 때 생기는 전압차가 전기적 자극을 일으키고 유지하는데 결정적인 역할을 한다)들의 작용에 의해 이루어지게 된다. |
||
| nebulosity | 1. The state or quality of being nebulous; cloudiness; hazeness; mistiness; nebulousness. "The nebulosity . Of the mother idiom." (I. Disraeli) 2. <astronomy> The stuff of which a nebula is formed. A nebula. Origin: L. Nebulositas: cf. F. Nebulosite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| nebulous | 1. Cloudy; hazy; misty. 2. <astronomy> Of, pertaining to, or having the appearance of, a nebula; nebular; cloudlike. Neb"ulously, Neb"ulousness. Origin: L. Nebulosus: cf. F. Nebuleux. See Nebula. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| nebulous urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| necator | A genus of intestinal parasite worms which includes one of the most important hookworms of man, necator americanus. The only other known species, n. Suillus, has been recovered from pigs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| necator americanus | A common parasite of humans in the moist tropics and subtropics. These organisms attach to villi in the small intestine and suck blood causing diarrhoea, anorexia, and anaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| necatoriasis | Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus necator. The resulting anaemia from this condition is less severe than that from ancylostomiasis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| necessary | 1. Such as must be; impossible to be otherwise; not to be avoided; inevitable. "Death, a necessary end, Will come when it will come." (Shak) 2. Impossible to be otherwise, or to be dispensed with, without preventing the attainment of a desired result; indispensable; requiste; essential. "'T is necessary he should die." "A certain kind of temper is necessary to the pleasure and quiet of our minds." (Tillotson) 3. Acting from necessity or compulsion; involuntary; opposed to free; as, whether man is a necessary or a free agent is a question much discussed. Origin: L. Necessarius, from necesse unavoidable, necessary; of uncertain origin: cf. F. Necessaire. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| necessary cause | An aetiological factor without which a result in question will not occur; the occurrence of the result is proof that the factor is operating. (05 Mar 2000) |
| necessity | Origin: OE. Necessite, F. Necessite, L. Necessitas, fr. Necesse. See Necessary. 1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness. 2. The condition of being needy or necessitous; pressing need; indigence; want. "Urge the necessity and state of times." (Shak) "The extreme poverty and necessity his majesty was in." (Clarendon) 3. That which is necessary; a necessary; a requisite; something indispensable; often in the plural. "These should be hours for necessities, Not for delights." (Shak) "What was once to me Mere matter of the fancy, now has grown The vast necessity of heart and life." (Tennyson) 4. That which makes an act or an event unavoidable; irresistible force; overruling power; compulsion, physical or moral; fate; fatality. "So spake the fiend, and with necessity, The tyrant's plea, excused his devilish deeds." (Milton) 5. <psychology> The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism. Of necessity, by necessary consequence; by compulsion, or irresistible power; perforce. Synonym: See Need. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neck | 1. The part of an animal which connects the head and the trunk, and which, in man and many other animals, is more slender than the trunk. 2. Any part of an inanimate object corresponding to or resembling the neck of an animal; as: The long slender part of a vessel, as a retort, or of a fruit, as a gourd. A long narrow tract of land projecting from the main body, or a narrow tract connecting two larger tracts. That part of a violin, guitar, or similar instrument, which extends from the head to the body, and on which is the finger board or fret board. 3. <mechanics> A reduction in size near the end of an object, formed by a groove around it; as, a neck forming the journal of a shaft. 4. <botany> The point where the base of the stem of a plant arises from the root. Neck and crop, completely; wholly; altogether; roughly and at once. <anatomy> Neck and neck, the constriction between the root and the crown. Neck or nothing, at all risks. Neck verse. The verse formerly read to entitle a party to the benefit of clergy, said to be the first verse of the fifty-first Psalm, "Miserere mei," etc. Hence, a verse or saying, the utterance of which decides one's fate; a shibboleth. "These words, "bread and cheese," were their neck verse or shibboleth to distinguish them; all pronouncing "broad and cause," being presently put to death." (Fuller) Neck yoke. A bar by which the end of the tongue of a wagon or carriage is suspended from the collars of the harnesses. A device with projecting arms for carrying things (as buckets of water or sap) suspended from one's shoulders. On the neck of, immediately after; following closely. "Commiting one sin on the neck of another." Stiff neck, obstinacy in evil or wrong; inflexible obstinacy; contumacy. "I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck." To break the neck of, to destroy the main force of. "What they presume to borrow from her sage and virtuous rules. Breaks the neck of their own cause." To harden the neck, to grow obstinate; to be more and more perverse and rebellious. To tread on the neck of, to oppress; to tyrannize over. Origin: OE. Necke, AS. Hnecca; akin to D. Nek the nape of the neck, G. Nacken, OHG. Nacch, hnacch, Icel. Hnakki, Sw. Nacke, Dan. Nakke. <mechanics> To reduce the diameter of (an object) near its end, by making a groove around it; used with down; as, to neck down a shaft. Origin: Necked; Necking. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neck dissection | Surgery to remove lymph nodes and other tissues in the neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neck injuries | General or unspecified injuries to the neck. It includes injuries to the skin, muscles, and other soft tissues of the neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neck injury | Any injury to the soft tissues or bony structures (cervical spine) of the neck. (27 Sep 1997) |
| neck muscles | The neck muscles consist of the platysma, splenius cervicis, sternocleidomastoid(eus), longus colli, the anterior, medius, and posterior scalenes, digastric(us), stylohyoid(eus), mylohyoid(eus), geniohyoid(eus), sternohyoid(eus), omohyoid(eus), sternothyroid(eus), and thyrohyoid(eus). (12 Dec 1998) |
| neck of femur | A short, constricted, strong bar projecting at an obtuse angle (about 125 |
Synonyms : Muscle, Neck, Muscles, Neck, Neck Muscle
Synonyms : Anterior Cervical Pain, Anterior Neck Pain, Cervicalgia, Cervicodynia, Neck Ache, Posterior Cervical Pain, Posterior Neck Pain, Ache, Neck, Aches, Neck, Anterior Cervical Pains, Anterior Neck Pains, Cervical Pain, Anterior, Cervical Pain, Posterior, Cervical Pains
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Necrobiosis, Disorder, Necrobiotic, Disorders, Necrobiotic, Necrobioses, Necrobiotic Disorder
Synonyms : Necroses
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
노엘캅셀 - 새창
|
제일약품 |
A04201281 | Cetraxate HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
네오마찐정100mg - 새창
|
환인제약 |
A09700281 | Chlorpromazine HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴실크 - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20401921 | Ciclopirox | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
유영뉴트로노름서방정 - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001501 | Cimetidine s.r. | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
뉴페낙주 - 새창
|
아주약품공업 |
A05606591 | Diclofenac-beta-dimethyl-aminoethanol | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
네오핀정 - 새창
|
한올제약 |
A03550501 | Diethylaminoethyltheophylline | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
네리소나0.3%연고 - 새창
|
한국쉐링 |
A26800751 | Diflucortolone Valerate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
한일네오휘린엠주 - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01000951 | Diprophylline | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
네오프릴정10mg - 새창
|
고려제약 |
A15901281 | Enalapril maleate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
뉴토크정20mcg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12941951 | Formoterol fumarate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| neutrophile |
neutrophil: the chief phagocytic leukocyte; stains with either basic or acid dyes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| nephrotomy |
incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| necrophilism |
necrophilia: an irresistible sexual attraction to dead bodies
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nephrotoxin |
any toxin that affects the kidneys
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| nebula |
a medicinal liquid preparation intended for use in an atomizer cloudiness of the urine an immense cloud of gas (mainly hydrogen) and dust in interstellar space (pathology) a faint cloudy spot on the cornea
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| NE | giving or spending with reluctance |
|---|---|
| NE | closely resembling the genuine article |
| NE | being on the left side |
| NE | (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished |
| NE | near in time or place or relationship |
| NE | drink that resembles beer but with less than 1/2 percent alcohol |
| NE | the area around the eastern Mediterranean |
| NE | wind moving 32-38 knots |
| NE | an accidental collision that is narrowly avoided |
| NE | something that barely avoids failure or disaster |
| NE | vision for objects 2 feet or closer to the viewer |
| NE | having greatly reduced vision |
