| ¿µ¹® | nerve cell | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | facial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼½Å°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â Å« ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sural nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇÇºÎ½Å°æ ¹× ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇÇºÎ½Å°æ ¹× °¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÏ¹Ý °¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | spinal nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ô¼ö½Å°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ô¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú µÞ»ÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÌ ÇÕÃļ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼ ÃÑ 31½ÖÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. ¸ñ»À½Å°æÀÌ 8½Ö, ÀÚµî»À½Å°æÀÌ 12½Ö, Ç㸮»ÀÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ 5½Ö, ¾ûÄ¡»ÀÀÇ 6½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ë. |
||
| NE | national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end... |
|---|---|
| NRI | nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection |
| PN | papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti... |
| AGML | Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesion |
| SOL | Space Occupying Lesion |
nil lesion
| squamous intraepithelial lesion | A general term for the abnormal growth of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. The changes in the cells are described as low grade or high grade, depending on how much of the cervix is affected and how abnormal the cells are. Also called sil. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dark t2 lesion | <radiology> (short T2), acute haemorrhage (deoxyHb), haemosiderin, physiologic iron (basal ganglia, etc.), mucinous lesions (?) most abnormalities have long T1 and T2 (dark/bright). Compare: bright T1 lesion. (07 Mar 2000) |
| supranuclear lesion | Injury to cerebral descending (corticonuclear) fibres above the brainstem or spinal motor nerve nucleus. Synonym: upper motor neuron lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Dreulofoy's lesion | An abnormally large submucosal artery located in the proximal stomach that may be the site of acute and recurrent episodes of massive haemorrhage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Duret's lesion | Small haemorrhage(s) in the floor of the fourth ventricle or beneath the aqueduct of Sylvius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Janeway lesion | One of the stigmata of infectious endocarditis: irregular, erythematous, flat, painless macules on the palms, soles, thenar and hypothenar eminences of the hands, tips of the fingers, and plantar surfaces of the toes; rarely a diffuse rash. In acute endocarditis the lesions may be haemorrhagic or purple. (05 Mar 2000) |
| upper motor neuron lesion | Injury to cerebral descending (corticonuclear) fibres above the brainstem or spinal motor nerve nucleus. Synonym: upper motor neuron lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Lennert's lesion | <tumour> Malignant lymphoma with a high proportion of diffusely scattered epithelioid cells, tonsillar involvement, and an unpredictable course. Synonym: Lennert's lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lesion | <pathology> Any pathological or traumatic discontinuity of tissue or loss of function of a part. Origin: L. Laesio, laedere = to hurt (18 Nov 1997) |
| Lohlein-Baehr lesion | Focal embolic glomerulonephritis occurring in bacterial endocarditis. Synonym: Baehr-Lohlein lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lower motor neuron lesion | Injury to motor cells in the brainstem or spinal cord, or of the axons derived from them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory plantar ligaments | The counterparts in the foot of the palmar ligaments in the hand. Synonym: ligamenta plantaria, accessory plantar ligaments, Cruveilhier's ligaments, glenoid ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial plantar artery | <anatomy, artery> One of the terminal branches of the posterior tibial; distribution, medial side of the sole of the foot; anastomoses, dorsalis pedis, lateral plantar. Synonym: arteria plantaris medialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perforating branches of plantar metatarsal arteries | The perforating branches of the plantar metatarsal arteries, three small arteries that pass dorsally through the second, third, and fourth interosseous spaces of the foot from the plantar metatarsal arteries. Synonym: ramus perforantes arteriarum metatarsearum plantarium, perforating arteries of foot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| common plantar digital artery | <anatomy, artery> One of four arteries arising from a superficial plantar arch, when present as a variation. They unite with the plantar metatarsal arteries. Synonym: arteria digitalis plantaris communis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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