| lysis | <cell biology> Rupture of cell membranes and loss of cytoplasm. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| lyso- | Lysis, dissolution. See: lyo-. Origin: G. Lysis, a loosening (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysoamidase | <chemical> A mixture of proteolytic enzymes from pseudomonadaceae; proteinases and phosphomonoesterases; soviet cpd Pharmacological action: anti-infective agent Chemical name: amidase, lyso- (26 Jun 1999) |
| lysocephalin | A lysophosphatidic acid esterified with serine or ethanolamine, i.e., a lysophosphatidylserine or -ethanolamine; analogous to lysolecithin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogen | <microbiology> A bacterial cell whose chromosome contains integrated viral DNA. (15 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenesis | The production of lysins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic | 1. Causing or having the power to cause lysis, as the action of certain antibodies and chemical substances. 2. Pertaining to bacteria in the state of lysogeny. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic bacteria | <microbiology> A bacterium which contains in its genome the DNA of a virus which is lying dormant, passively letting itself be replicated by the bacterium whenever the bacterium replicates its own genome (a lysogenic virus), but able to reactivate and destroy the bacterium at a time of the virus's choosing (becomes a lytic virus). (15 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenic bacterium | A bacterium in the symbiotic condition in which its genome includes the genome (probacteriophage) of a temperate bacteriophage; in occasional instances the probacteriophage dissociates from the bacterial genome, develops into vegetative bacteriophage, and then matures, causing lysis of the respective host bacterium and release into the culture medium of infective temperate bacteriophage, formerly, a pseudolysogenic bacterial strain, i.e., a "carrier" strain of bacteriophage of low infectivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic conversion | <virology> The ability of some phages to survive in a bacterium as a result of the integration of their DNA into the host chromosome. The integrated DNA is termed a prophage. A regulator gene produces a repressor protein that suppresses the lytic activity of the phage, but various environmental factors, such as ultraviolet irradiation may prevent synthesis of the repressor, leading to normal phage development and lysis of the bacterium. The best example of this is bacteriophage lambda. (18 Nov 1997) |
| lysogenic induction | Induction that occurs when prophage is transferred to a nonlysogenic bacterium by conjugation or by transduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic infection | An infective process characterised by the incorporation of the DNA of the infecting phage into the host cell chromosome. Once incorporated, the phage DNA replicates along with the host DNA. The incorporated phage DNA is relatively inactive, thus permitting the host cell to continue fairly normal life processes. (14 Nov 1997) |
| lysogenic pathway | <virology> The method by which a virus becomes a dormant, passive part of its host bacterium's genome (a lysogenic virus), choosing to insert its DNA into the host's and postponing completion of its lytic cycle, at which time it destroys the host and spreads its progeny to infect other bacterial cells (enters the lytic pathway). (09 Oct 1997) |
| lysogenic strain | A strain of bacterium that is infected with a temporate bacteriophage. See: lysogeny. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lysogenic virus | <virology> A virus which has the capability to insert its DNA into the genome of the host bacterium for long-term dormancy, so that the bacterium replicates the viral DNA along with its own and passes it to its offspring. The virus is able to choose when it wants to reactivate and finish its lytic cycle, at which time it destroys the host and spreads its progeny to infect other bacterial cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin Acyltransferase, Lysophospholipase A, Lysophospholipase A1, Lysophospholipase C, Lysophospholipase L2, A, Lysophospholipase, A1, Lysophospholipase, Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin, B, Lecithinase, B, Phospholipase
Synonyms : Acids, Lysophosphatidic
Synonyms : Disease, Lysosomal Storage, Diseases, Lysosomal Storage, Disorder, Lysosomal Enzyme, Disorders, Lysosomal Enzyme, Enzyme Disorder, Lysosomal, Enzyme Disorders, Lysosomal, Lysosomal Enzyme Disorder, Lysosomal Storage Disease
Synonyms : Lysosomal Enzyme Disorders, Nervous System, Nervous System Lysosomal Enzyme Disorders
Synonyms : CD107a Antigen, LAMP1 Protein, LAMPA Protein, LGP120 Protein, Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein 1
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| lysinemia |
an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Lysenko |
Soviet geneticist whose adherence to Lamarck's theory of evolution was favored by Stalin (1898-1976)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| lysogenization |
the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome
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| lysogenize |
become integrated into the genome of (a bacterium)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| lysergic acid |
a crystalline acid often used in medical research; obtained from ergotic alkaloids
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| LYS | Greek sculptor (4th century BC) |
|---|---|
| LYS | (biochemistry) dissolution or destruction of cells such as blood cells or bacteria |
| LYS | recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside |
| LYS | capable of producing or undergoing lysis |
| LYS | of or relating to lysogeny |
| LYS | the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material |
| LYS | the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome |
| LYS | the process by which a bacterium acquires a phage that becomes integrated into its genome |
| LYS | become integrated into the genome of (a bacterium) |
| LYS | the condition of a host bacterium that has incorporated a phage into its own genetic material |
| LYS | a clear oily brown solution of cresols in soap |
| LYS | an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells) |
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