| jelerang | <zoology> A large, handsome squirrel (Sciurus Javensis), native of Java and Southern Asia. Synonym: Java squirrel. Origin: Native name. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| Jellinek formula | A method of estimating the prevalence of alcoholism in a nation's population, based on the assumption that a predictable proportion of persons addicted to alcohol die of cirrhosis of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jellinek, Edward | <person> British physician specializing in alcohol-related disorders, 1890-1963. See: Jellinek formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jelly | Origin: Formerly gelly, gely, F. Gelee jelly, frost, fr. Geler to freeze. L. Gelare; akin to gelu frost. See Gelid. 1. Anything brought to a gelatinous condition; a viscous, translucent substance in a condition between liquid and solid; a stiffened solution of gelatin, gum, or the like. 2. The juice of fruits or meats boiled with sugar to an elastic consistence; as, currant jelly; calf's-foot jelly. Jelly bag, a bag through which the material for jelly is strained. Jelly mold, a mold for forming jelly in ornamental shapes. <botany> Jelly plant, Australian name of an edible seaweed (Eucheuma speciosum), from which an excellent jelly is made. Jelly powder, an explosive, composed of nitroglycerin and collodion cotton; so called from its resemblance to calf's-foot jelly. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jelly fungus | Any of several fungi in the order Tremellales, which are characterised by gelatinous fruiting bodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| jellyfish | <zoology> Any one of the acalephs, especially. One of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance. See Medusa. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Jembrana disease | A febrile disease of cattle thought to be caused by a rickettsia of the genus Ehrlichia. Origin: Jembrana, county in Bali, Indonesia, where disease was first recognised (05 Mar 2000) |
| jemlah goat | <zoology> The jharal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Jendrassik's manoeuvre | A method of emphasizing the patellar reflex: the subject hooks his hands together by the flexed fingers and pulls against them with all his strength. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jendrassik, Erno | <person> Hungarian physician, 1858-1921. See: Jendrassik's manoeuvre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jeniquen | <botany> A Mexican name for the Sisal hemp (Agave rigida, var. Sisalana); also, its fibre. Alternative forms: heniequen. Origin: Sp. Jeniquen. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jenite | <chemical> See Yenite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Jenner's stain | <technique> A methylene blue eosinate similar to Wright's stain but differing in not using polychromed methylene blue; used for staining of blood smears. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jenner, Edward | <person> Jenner was the typical country practitioner, who wanted to better himself by furthering his education. He enrolled as an anatomy house pupil of John Hunter. Although his city colleagues stamped him as a lazy and rather dull person, he actually was a highly intelligent country physician. He became cognisant that milk maids, who developed pustules on their hands from milking cows did not get smallpox. So he used Sarah Nelmes, a dairy maid with cowpox pustules, as his donor to inoculate (vaccinate) 8-year-old James Phipps on May 14, l796. (Why did not this maid receive her due recognition ?) He waited until July 1, 1796 (1-1/2 months) at which time he challenged the youngster with the smallpox virus. The boy was totally protected without any symptoms whatsoever. Jenner continued to inoculate the people in his vicinity including his own children. The recipients were then challenged with smallpox and complete protection was noted. Edward Jenner published his results of 123 cases in 1796, and his discovery was rapidly accepted and popularised. By 1800, more than 6,000 people had been vaccinated. Catherine the Great, the beautiful Czarina of Russia, received her inoculation, for which she paid 12,000 pounds. Variola is the medical term for smallpox, whereas Varicella is chicken pox. Lived: 1749-1823. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Jenner, Harley | <person> Canadian physician, *1907. See: Jenner-Kay unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Jerne plaque technique |
a hemolytic technique for detecting antibody-producing cells: a suspension of presensitized lymphocytes is mixed in an agar gel with erythrocytes; after a period of incubation, complement is added and a clear area of lysis of red cells can be seen around each of the antibody-producing cells.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| jellyfishes |
Jellyfish (also called jellies or sea jellies as they are not true fish) are animals that belong to Phylum Cnidaria, included in the class Scyphozoa (from Greek skyphos "cup" and zoon "animal"). The name "jellyfish" is also sometimes used for the related classes of medusae (Hydrozoa) and box jellyfish (Cubozoa). Almost all jellyfish live in the seas and though they lack true organ structures they feature specialized tissues. The adult forms of these creatures are composed of 95-99% water. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfishes
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| jellyfish |
Jellyfish (also called jellies or sea jellies as they are not true fish) are animals that belong to Phylum Cnidaria, included in the class Scyphozoa (from Greek skyphos "cup" and zoon "animal"). The name "jellyfish" is also sometimes used for the related classes of medusae (Hydrozoa) and box jellyfish (Cubozoa). Almost all jellyfish live in the seas and though they lack true organ structures they feature specialized tissues. The adult forms of these creatures are composed of 95-99% water. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jellyfish
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| Jesuit's bark |
Jesuit's Bark, also called the Peruvian Bark, is the historical name of the most celebrated specific remedy for all forms of malaria. It is so named because it was obtained from the bark of several species of the genus Cinchona, of the order Rubiaceae, that have been discovered at different times and are indigenous in the Western Andes of South America and were first described and introduced by Jesuit priests who did missionary work in Peru. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit's_bark
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| Jendrassik's sign |
paralysis of the extraocular muscles, one manifestation of Graves' orbitopathy.
Ãâó: www.merckmedicus.com/pp/us/hcp/thcp_dorlands_conte...
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| JE | French writer and film maker who worked in many artistic media (1889-1963) |
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| JE | French writer who collected Aesop's fables and published them (1621-1695) |
| JE | French painter (1868-1940) |
| JE | French Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832) |
| JE | French painter of rural scenes (1814-1875) |
| JE | French writer of novels and dramas for the theater of the absurd (1910-1986) |
| JE | French novelist and dramatist whose plays were reinterpretations of Greek myths (1882-1944) |
| JE | United States film actress who made several films with Clark Gable (1911-1937) |
| JE | French artist whose rococo paintings typified the frivolity of life in the royal court of France in the 18th century (1732-1806) |
| JE | French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826) |
| JE | French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826) |
| JE | French architect (1825-1898) |
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