| ¿µ¹® | heart failure | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡¼ ´ë»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½ÉÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½ÇÀº ½É±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾúÀ» ¶§³ª ½ÉÀå¿¡ ½É¹ÚÃâÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óº¸´Ù Áõ°¡µÇ¾î Á¤»óÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°, ½ÉÀå¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼öÃàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pacemaker(of heart) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀÌ º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ·Π¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ȤÀº ½É½Ç·Î Àß ÀüÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀϽÃÀû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¿Í ¿µ±¸Àû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢±â ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿ëµµ´Â º´¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¿äÁò¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿±â´Â °ÇÀüÁöÀÇ ¼ö¸íµµ ¹Ý¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ¹Û¿¡¼ Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿îµ¿À̳ª ½ºÆ®·¹½º »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ºü¸¥ ¿îµ¿¿¡µµ Àß ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | septal defects of heart | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÀÇ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå ³»ÀÇ ½É¹æ»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interatrial septum)À̳ª ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interventricular septum)ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì Ç÷·ù´Â Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ¿ì½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ Æó·Î °¡¼ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿Þ½É¹æ, ¿Þ½É½ÇÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °ÅÃÄ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿Þ½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¿ì½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿ì½É½Ç·Î È帣°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µ¿¸ÆÇÇ¿Í Á¤¸ÆÇǰ¡ ¼¯ÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í, ȯÀڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õ, ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀâÀ½ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì û»öÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ °á¼ÕºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart murmur | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³´Ù. ±× ¼Ò¸®´Â ÁÖ·Î ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î Äô£ÄçÇÏ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®·Î º¸Åë ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ ³ª´Â ÀúÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 1½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í Çϰí À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ½Â¸ðÆÇÀ̳ª »ï÷ÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÎ¹øÂ° ³ª´Â °íÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 2½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀ̳ª Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µé¸®´Â Á¦ 3½ÉÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½É¹æ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ºÎµúÇô¼ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÏ°í ³·Àº ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½À̶õ ÀÌ·± Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ½ÉÀ½À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ·Á¸é ½ÉÁÖ±â»ó ¾î´À ½Ã±â¿¡ ûÁøµÇ´Â°¡(¼öÃà±â, È®Àå±â, ¿¬¼Ó¼º), °¡Àå Å©°Ô ûÁøµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ °µµ¿Í ÁúÀº ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡, È£Èí°úÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| Fx-dis | fracture-dislocation |
|---|---|
| SSI | 4,6 Somatic Symptom Index [of DIS] |
| AVA | activity vector analysis; antiviral antibody; aortic valve area; aortic valve atresia; arteriovenous... |
| AVO | aortic valve opening; aortic valve orifice; atrioventricular opening |
| MVE | mitral valve echo; mitral valve excursion; Murray Valley encephalitis |
| valve of foramen ovale | A fold projecting into the left atrium from the margin of the foramen ovale in the foetus; when, with beginning inspiration, the blood pressure within the left atrium increases, the valve closes and its edges become adherent to the margin of the foramen ovale, occluding it. Synonym: valvula foraminis ovalis, falx septi, valve of oval foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| valve of inferior vena cava | An endocardial fold extending from the anterior inferior margin of the inferior vena cava to the anterior part of the limbus fossa ovalis. Synonym: valvula venae cavae inferioris, caval valve, eustachian valve, sylvian valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valve of navicular fossa | A fold of mucous membrane sometimes found in the root of the navicular fossa of the urethra. Synonym: valvula fossae navicularis, Guerin's fold, Guerin's valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valve of oval foramen | A fold projecting into the left atrium from the margin of the foramen ovale in the foetus; when, with beginning inspiration, the blood pressure within the left atrium increases, the valve closes and its edges become adherent to the margin of the foramen ovale, occluding it. Synonym: valvula foraminis ovalis, falx septi, valve of oval foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valve of pulmonary trunk | <anatomy, cardiology> The heart valve that divides the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve opens when the right ventricle contracts allowing blood to flow into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonic valve on closure prohibits the backwash of unoxygenated blood into the right ventricle. The pulmonic valve has 3 valve cusps. (27 Sep 1997) |
| valve of Varolius | The bilabial prominence of the terminal ileum into the large intestine at the caecocolic junction as seen in cadavers; in the living individual it appears as a truncated cone with a star-shaped orifice. Synonym: valva ileocaecalis, Bauhin's valve, ileocaecal eminence, ileocolic valve, Tulp's valve, Tulpius' valve, valve of Varolius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valve of vermiform appendix | A fold of mucous membrane, simulating a valve, sometimes found at the origin of the vermiform appendix. Synonym: Gerlach's valve, valvula processus vermiformis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valve of Vieussens | A prominent valve in the great cardiac vein where it turns around the obtuse margin to become the coronary sinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valve-shell | <zoology> Any fresh water gastropod of the genus Valvata. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| parachute mitral valve | Congenital deformity of the mitral valve characterised by the presence of a single papillary muscle from which the chordae of both valve leaflets divide; thus the resemblance to a parachute; the condition often produces a stenosis as the combined result of the tugging action of the chordae on and the subsequent narrowing between the leaflets. Synonym: parachute deformity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venous valve | A fold of the lining layer of a vein to prevent a reflux of blood. Synonym: valvula venosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gerlach's valve | A fold of mucous membrane, simulating a valve, sometimes found at the origin of the vermiform appendix. Synonym: Gerlach's valve, valvula processus vermiformis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Carpentier-Edwards valve | A bioprosthetic valve made from preserved porcine aortic valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicoureteral valve | <anatomy, urology> A lock mechanism in the wall of the intravesical portion of the ureter that normally prevents urinary reflux. (21 Jun 2000) |
| reducing valve | A valve designed to lower the pressure of a gas coming from a cylinder containing compressed gas under high pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
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