¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"Injury of facial nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® sural nerve ÇÑ±Û ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
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  ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰ根נ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇǺνŰ根נ°¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀϹݠ°¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blunt injury
    ¹«µò¼Õ»ó, µÐ±â¼Õ»ó
  • closed injury
    Æó¼â¼Õ»ó
  • cold injury
    ÇÑ·©¼Õ»ó
  • concussive injury
    ÁøÅÁ¼Õ»ó
  • crush injury
    À¸±þ¼Õ»ó, ¾Ð±Ë¼Õ»ó
  • chemical injury
    È­ÇÐÀû¼Õ»ó
  • degloving injury
    ¹þ°ÜÁø¼Õ»ó
  • deceleration injury
    °¨¼Ó¼Õ»ó
  • extravasation injury
    Ç÷°ü¿ÜÀ¯Ãâ¼Õ»ó, Ç÷°ü¹Ù±ùÀ¯Ãâ¼Õ»ó
  • electrical injury
    Àü±â¼Õ»ó
  • flexion-extension injury
    ±ÁÈûÆï¼Õ»ó, ±¼½Å¼Õ»ó
  • gunshot injury
    ̄ȗ
  • hyperextension-hyperflexion injury
    °ú´ÙÆï±ÁÈû¼Õ»ó
  • hypoxic brain injury
    Àú»ê¼Ò³ú¼Õ»ó
  • heat injury
    ¿­¼Õ»ó
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ, ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
  • pudendal nerve
    À½ºÎ½Å°æ
  • radial nerve
    ³ë½Å°æ, ¿ä°ñ½Å°æ
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve
    µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ
  • respiratory nerve
    È£Èí½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • birth injury
    ºÐ¸¸¼Õ»ó
  • blast injury
    ÆøÇ³¼Õ»ó, ±â¾ÐÆøÇ³¼Õ»ó
  • blunt injury
    ¹«µò¼Õ»ó, µÐ±â¼Õ»ó
  • chemical injury
    È­ÇÐÀû¼Õ»ó
  • closed injury
    Æó¼â¼Õ»ó
  • cold injury
    ÇÑ·©¼Õ»ó
  • concussive injury
    ÁøÅÁ¼Õ»ó
  • crush injury
    À¸±þ¼Õ»ó, ¾Ð±Ë¼Õ»ó
  • crushing injury
    ¾Ð±Ë¼Õ»ó, ¢À̱è¼Õ»ó
  • injury control
    »óÇØ°ü¸®
  • degloving injury
    ¹þ°Ü±ä¼Õ»ó
  • electrical injury
    Àü±â¼Õ»ó
  • extravasation injury
    Ç÷°ü¹ÛÀ¯Ãâ¼Õ»ó
  • gunshot injury
    ̄ȗ
  • heat injury
    ¿­¼Õ»ó
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gunshot injury
    ̄ȗ(̄ȗ).
  • hand injury
    ¼öÀÇ ¿Ü»ó(¼ö¡­¿Ü»ó), ¼Õ¿Ü»ó (¡­¿Ü»ó).
  • hand injury
    ¼öÀÇ ¿Ü»ó(⢡­èâß¿), ¼Õ ¿Ü»ó (¡­èâß¿)£¬¼öºÎ ¼Õ»ó£¨â¢Ý»áßß¿£©£¬¼Õ ¼Õ»ó£¨£­áßß¿£©.
  • head injury =h. trauma
    µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó(µÎºÎ¿Ü »ó), µÎºÎ¼Õ»ó(µÎºÎ¼Õ»ó).
  • head trauma =h. injury
    µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó(µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó).
  • head trauma =h. injury
    µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó(ÔéÝ»èâß¿).
  • heat injury
    ¿­»ó(æðß¿).
  • hepatocellular injury
    °£¼¼Æ÷¼º ¼Õ»ó<»óÇØ>
  • immersion blast injury
    ¼öÁ߯ø¹ß¼Õ»ó
  • immersion injury
    ħ¼ö¼Õ»ó(¡­áßß¿).
  • industrial injury
    »ê¾÷¿Ü»ó(Ë×ËâËíË×).
  • injury
    ¼Õ»ó
  • injury
    ¼Õ»ó(áßß¿), »óÇØ(ß¿úª)
  • injury control
    »óÇØ°ü¸®(Ë×Ì´Ë´Ëö).
  • injury potential
    ¼Õ»ó(áßß¿)ÀüÀ§(ï³êÈ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • atmospheric blast injury
    ´ë±âÆøÇ³»óÇØ.
  • atomic bomb injury
    ¿øÆø»ó(ÇØ).
  • back injury
    ¹èºÎ¼Õ»ó(¹èºÎ¼Õ»ó).
  • birth injury
    ºÐ¸¸¿Ü»ó, »ê»ó(ß§ß¿).
  • birth injury
    ºÐ¸¸¿Ü»ó, »ê»ó(ß§ß¿).
  • birth injury
    ºÐ¸¸»óÇØ(ÝÂØ´ß¿úª)
  • blast injury
    ÆøÇ³¼Õ»ó(ÆøÇ³¼Õ»ó).
  • blast injury
    ÆøÇ³¼Õ»ó(øìù¦áßß¿)
  • blunt force injury
    µÐ±â ¼Õ»ó
  • blunt injury
    µÐ»ó(µÐ»ó).
  • bumper injury
    ¹üÆÛ¼Õ»ó(¡­áßß¿)
  • burst injury
    Æø¹ßºÎ»ó(Æø¹ßºÎ»ó).
  • cell injury
    ¼¼Æ÷¼Õ»ó(¡­áßß¿)
  • chemical injury
    È­ÇÐÀû(ûùùÊîÜ)¼Õ»ó(áßß¿)
  • chemical injury
    È­ÇÐÀû ¼Õ»ó(¡­áßß¿)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
    °¡ÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøºñº¹ÇǽŰæ
  • Lateral ampullar nerve
    °¡ÂÊÆØ´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
  • Subcostal nerve
    °¥ºñ¹Ø½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ÁÇϽŰæ
  • Intercostobrachial nerve
    °¥ºñ»çÀÌÀ§ÆÈ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Á°£»ó¿Ï½Å°æ
  • Abducent nerve (VI)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • Axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • Nerve to tensor tympani
    °í¸·±äÀå±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í¸·Àå±Ù½Å°æ
  • Chorda tympani nerve
    °í½Ç²ö½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í»è½Å°æ
  • Tympanic nerve
    °í½Ç½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½Ç½Å°æ
  • Perforating cutaneous nerve
    °üÅëÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °üÅëÇǽŰæ
  • Zygomatic nerve
    ±¤´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ½Å°æ
  • Communicating branches (with chorda tympani nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(°í½Ç²ö½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(°í»è½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with zygomatic nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±¤´ë½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö
  • Communicating branch (with auriculotemporal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with recurrent laryngeal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹Ýȸ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
AFA acromegaloid facial syndrome; advanced first aid; alcohol-formaldehyde-acetic [fixative]
AFH angiofollicular hyperplasia; anterior facial height
AFP alpha-fetoprotein; anterior faucial pillar; atypical facial pain
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ALI Acute Lung Injury
ASIA American Spinal Injury Association
AI Axonal injury
BI Brain injury
CCI Chronic constriction injury
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • regional injury
    ±¹ºÎ ¿Ü»ó
  • renal injury
    ½Å ¼Õ»ó
  • renal vascular injury
    ½Å Ç÷°ü ¼Õ»ó
  • rotator cuff injury
    ȸÀü ±Ù°³ ¼Õ»ó
  • sharp force injury
    ¿¹±â ¼Õ»ó
  • skin injury
    ÇǺΠ¼Õ»ó
  • superficial injury
    Ç¥¸é ¼Õ»ó, Ç¥À缺 ¼Õ»ó
  • tendon injury
    °Ç ¼Õ»ó
    ¿Ü·Â, ȤÀº ¼¼±Õ ħ¹ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °Ç Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼Õ»óÀ» ¹Þ´Â °Í.
  • venous injury
    Á¤¸Æ ¼Õ»ó
  • anterior facial height
    Àü¾È¸é °í°æ
  • atypical facial neuralgia
    ºñÁ¤Çü ¾È¸é ½Å°æÅë, ÀÌÇü¼º ¾È¸é ½Å°æÅë
  • common facial vein
    ¿Â ¾ó±¼ Á¤¸Æ, ÃѾȸé Á¤¸Æ
  • complete facial moulage
    Àü¾È¸ð Àλó
  • congemital abducens-facial paralysis
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¿ÜÀü ¾È¸é ½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ
  • congenital abducens-facial paralysis
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¿ÜÀü ¾È¸é ½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
    µ¿ÀǾî=Mobius syndrome.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
coup injury of brain An injury occurring directly beneath the skull at the area of impact.
(05 Mar 2000)
current of injury The current set up when an injured part of a nerve, muscle, or other excitable tissue is connected through a conductor with the uninjured region; the injured tissue is negative to the uninjured.
Synonym: demarcation current.
(05 Mar 2000)
head injury Refers to a group of head injuries ranging from minor to major.
Examples include scalp contusion, scalp haematoma, concussion, brain contusion, skull fracture, epidural haematoma, intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage and subdural haematoma. Features shared by all head injuries (serious and nonserious) include: dizziness, nausea, vomiting, giddiness, sleepiness and headache. More serious features include: protracted vomiting, lethargy, difficulty waking up, loss of consciousness, seizure, confusion, change in mentation or coma.
(27 Sep 1997)
hyperextension-hyperflexion injury Violence to the body causing the unsupported head to hyperextend and hyperflex the neck rapidly; does not imply any specific resultant trauma or pathology.
(05 Mar 2000)
smoke inhalation injury Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients.
(12 Dec 1998)
spinal cord injury Any injury to the spinal cord via blunt or penetrating trauma. Extreme flexion or extension (particularly in the neck) of the spine can result in traction on the spinal cord with subsequent injury and the development of neurologic symptoms.
See: neurologic symptoms.
(27 Sep 1997)
neck injury Any injury to the soft tissues or bony structures (cervical spine) of the neck.
(27 Sep 1997)
steering wheel injury Trauma to the anterior chest wall caused by impact with the steering wheel during an automobile accident; can include fractured sternum and ribs, cardiac contusion, tear of the aorta or other great vessels, as well as lung injuries.
(05 Mar 2000)
degloving injury Avulsion of the skin of the hand (or foot) in which the part is skeletonised by removal of most or all of the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
(05 Mar 2000)
inhalational injury A term used to describe damage the respiratory tract and lungs secondary to the inhalation of a toxin. Some inhalation toxin may cause direct damage (irritants and chemicals) or indirectly through their systemic effects (carbon monoxide).
(27 Sep 1997)
injury The damage or wound of trauma.
Origin: L. Injuria, fr. In-neg. + jus (jur-), right
(05 Mar 2000)
injury of intervertebral disk traumatic cervical discopathy
injury potential The difference in potential recorded when one electrode is placed on intact nerve fibres or muscle fibres and the other electrode is placed on the injured ends of the same fibres; the intact portion is positive with reference to the injured portion.
Synonym: injury potential.
(05 Mar 2000)
injury severity score An anatomic severity scale based on the abbreviated injury scale (ais) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality.
(12 Dec 1998)
open head injury A head injury in which there is a loss of continuity of scalp or mucous membranes; the term is sometimes used to indicate a communication between the exterior and the intracranial cavity.
See: penetrating wound.
(05 Mar 2000)
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