| Iono | Ionomycin |
|---|---|
| IOP | Intra Ocular Pressure |
| IOP | Intraosseous pressure |
| IOP | Iopanoic Acid |
| IOR | Inhibition of return |
| IOR | Intra-operative radiotherapy |
| IORT | Intra Operative Radiation Therapy |
| IORT | Intra operative Radiotherapy |
| IORT | Intraoperative irradiation |
| IOS | Intrinsic optical signal |
| iodine excess | Just as too little iodine can cause thyroid disease, so may prolonged intake of too much iodine also lead to the development of goiter (swelling of the thyroid gland) and hypothyroidism (abnormally low thyroid activity). Certain foods and medications contain large amounts of iodine. Examples include seaweed; iodine-rich expectorants (such as sski and lugol's solution) used in the treatment of cough, asthma, chronic pulmonary disease; and amiodarone (cardorone), an iodine-rich medication used in the control of abnormal heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmias). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| iodine isotopes | Stable iodine atoms that have the same atomic number as the element iodine, but differ in atomic weight. I-127 is the only naturally occurring stable iodine isotope. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iodine number | An indication of the quantity of unsaturated fatty acids present in a fat; it represents the number of grams of iodine absorbed by each 100 g of fat. See: hydrogen number. Synonym: iodine value. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine radioisotopes | Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| iodine reaction of epinephrine | A reaction resulting from the oxidation of the hormone, a faint pink colour appearing upon the addition of iodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine stain | <technique> A stain to detect amyloid, cellulose, chitin, starch, carotenes, and glycogen, and to stain amoebas by virtue of their glycogen; faeces and other wet preparations are stained directly with Lugol's iodine solution; smears are treated with Schaudinn's fixative and then stained with alcoholic iodine, followed by Heidenhain's iron haematoxylin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine test | A test for detecting the presence of starch based on its reaction with iodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine tincture | A hydroalcoholic solution containing 2% elemental iodine and 2.4% potassium iodide to facilitate dissolution and 47% alcohol; used as an antiseptic/germicide on the skin surface for cuts and scratches. Has been used as a skin disinfectant before surgery but is now largely replaced by organic forms of iodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine uptake test | A test of thyroid function in which 131I-iodide is given orally; after 24 hours, the amount present in the thyroid gland is measured and compared with normal values. Synonym: radioactive iodide uptake test, RAI test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine value | An indication of the quantity of unsaturated fatty acids present in a fat; it represents the number of grams of iodine absorbed by each 100 g of fat. See: hydrogen number. Synonym: iodine value. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine-123 | <radiobiology> A radioisotope of iodine with a 159 keV gamma emission and a physical half-life of 13.2 hr, frequently used for studies of thyroid disease and of renal function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine-125 | <radiobiology> Radioactive iodine isotope that decays by K-capture (internal conversion) with a half-life of 59.4 days; used as a tracer in thyroid studies and as a label in immunoassay and in imaging. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine-127 | <radiobiology> Stable, nonradioactive iodine, the most abundant iodide isotope found in nature; dietary deficiency causes simple goiter; used to block thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine released from nuclear accidents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| iodine-131 | <radiobiology> A radioactive iodine isotope, 364 keV peak beta and gamma emitter with a half-life of 8 days. It is used as a tracer in thyroid studies, as therapy in hyperthyroidism, thyroid cancer, and heart disease, and as a label in immunoassay and imaging. (22 Sep 2002) |
| iodine-132 | <radiobiology> A beta-and gamma-emitting radioisotope of iodine with a physical half-life of 2.28 hr, usually obtained from a tellurium-132 radionuclide generator; its clinical use has been supplanted by 131I and 123I. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Sodium Iodoacetate, Iodoacetate, Sodium
Synonyms : Monoiodoacetic Acid, Acid, Iodoacetic, Acid, Monoiodoacetic
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
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| iodide |
a salt or ester of hydriodic acid
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| io moth |
large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| iodic acid |
a soluble crystalline acid; used as a reagent and disinfectant
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| iodination |
the substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| iodotyrosine |
tyrosine with iodine added
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| IO | a yellowish crystalline solid with a penetrating odor |
|---|---|
| IO | sweet smelling yellow solid haloform CHI3 |
| IO | a protein that contains iodine |
| IO | a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates |
| IO | thyronine with iodine added |
| IO | tyrosine with iodine added |
| IO | a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative) |
| IO | a beam of ions moving in the same direction at the same speed |
| IO | a type of reaction-propulsion engine to propel rockets in space |
| IO | a process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid |
| IO | a vacuum pump that removes gas by ionizing the atoms or molecules and adsorbing them on a metal surface |
| IO | add ions to |
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