| PP2 | 2 Hrs Post-Prandial plasma glucose Level |
|---|---|
| SMBG | Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose |
| AFG | aflatoxin G; amniotic fluid glucose |
| AGT | abnormal glucose tolerance; activity group therapy; acute generalized tuberculosis; angiotensin; ant... |
| AGTT | abnormal glucose tolerance test |
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An NADP+ enzyme that catalyses the dehydrogenation (oxidation) of d-glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phospho-d-glucono-d-lactone, this reaction initiating the Dickens shunt. Deficiency of this enzyme is the commonest disease-causing enzyme defect in humans affecting an estimated 400 million people. The gene for this enzyme is on the X chromosome. Males with the enzyme deficiency develop haemolytic anaemia when red blood cells are exposed to oxidant drugs such as the antimalarial primaquine, the sulfonamide antibiotics or sulfones, naphthalene moth balls, or fava beans. Synonym: Robison ester dehydrogenase, Zwischenferment. Acronym: G6PD (12 Sep 2002) |
|---|---|
| glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency | A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, an enzyme important for maintaining cellular concentrations of reduced nucleotides. Deficiency of this enzyme is the commonest disease-causing enzyme defect in humans affecting an estimated 400 million people. The gene for this enzyme is on the X chromosome and there are various polymorphic forms. Males with the enzyme deficiency develop haemolytic anaemia when red blood cells are exposed to oxidant drugs such as the antimalarial primaquine, the sulfonamide antibiotics or sulfones, naphthalene moth balls, or fava beans. It can also cause anaemia of the newborn, and chronic nonspherocytic haemolytic anaemia. Inheritance: X-linked. (12 Sep 2002) |
| glucose-6-phosphate isomerase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate, and is a part of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, results in liver glycogenesis and haemolytic anaemia. Chemical name: D-Glucose-6-phosphate ketol-isomerase Registry number: EC 5.3.1.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucose-6-phosphate translocase | <enzyme> A component of EC 3.1.3.9 which transports glucose phosphate into endoplasmic reticulum Registry number: EC 2.7.- Synonym: t1 transport protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucose-fructose oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Isolated from zymomonas mobilis; catalyses the formation of sorbitol and glucono-delta-lactone from glucose and fructose; enzyme contains tightly bound nadp+ Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucose-phosphate isomerase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible interconversion of d-fructose 6-phosphate and d-glucose-6-phosphate; a part of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency is an inherited disorder resulting in liver glycogenesis and haemolytic anaemia. Synonym: hexosephosphate isomerase, phosphohexomutase, phosphohexose isomerase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosephosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Chemical name: D-Glucose-6-phosphate:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.49 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosephosphate dehydrogenase deficiency | A disease-producing enzyme deficiency subject to many variants, some of which cause a deficiency of enzyme activity in erythrocytes, leading to haemolytic anaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosephosphate isomerase deficiency | <enzyme> An enzyme deficiency characterised by chronic nonspherocytic haemolytic anaemia; autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: phosphohexose isomerase deficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fasting glucose | <endocrinology, investigation> A measurement of the blood glucose in the morning prior to the ingestion of any food for the prior 12 hours. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| UPD-glucose-thiohydroximate glucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From brassica; catalyses the glucosylation of phenylacetothiohydroximate in the presence of udp-glucose to form desulfobenzylglucosinolate Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: udp-glc-th-glucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose | <chemical> A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolised into udpgalactose and udpglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids. Chemical name: Uridine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of udpglucose to udpglucuronate in the presence of NAD+. Chemical name: UDPglucose:NAD+ 6-oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| utp-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of udpglucose from utp plus glucose 1-phosphate. Chemical name: UTP:alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.7.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
| 4-coumaroyl-D-glucose hydroxylase | <enzyme> From sweet potato roots (ipomoea batatas); catalyses the conversion of p-coumaroyl-d-glucose to caffeoyl-d-glucose for chlorogenic acid biosynthesis in the presence of ascorbic acid; mw 33 kD; has weak polyphenol oxidase activity; also hydroxylates p-coumaric acid Registry number: EC 1.14.17.- Synonym: p-coumaroyl-d-glucose hydroxylase, cdg hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| liquid glucose | A pharmaceutic aid consisting of dextrose, dextrins, maltose, and water, obtained by the incomplete hydrolysis of starch. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Erythrocyte Glucose Transporter, GLUT-1 Protein, GLUT1 Protein, SLC2A1 Protein, Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 1 Protein, GLUT 1 Protein, Glucose Transporter, Erythrocyte
Synonyms : GLUT-2 Protein, GLUT2 Protein, SLC2A2 Protein, Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 2 Protein, GLUT 2 Protein
Synonyms : GLUT-3 Protein, GLUT3 Protein, SLC2A3 Protein, Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 3 Protein, GLUT 3 Protein
Synonyms : GLUT-4 Protein, GLUT4 Protein, Insulin-Responsive Glucose Transporter, SLC2A4 Protein, Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 4 Protein, GLUT 4 Protein, Glucose Transporter, Insulin-Responsive, Insulin Responsive Glucose Transporter
Synonyms : D-Fructose Transporter, GLUT-5 Protein, GLUT5 Protein, SLC2A5 Protein, GLUT 5 Protein
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| glucose |
an six-carbon sugar (C 6 H 12 O 6 ); the commonest monosaccharide in most organisms.
Ãâó: www.mycolog.com/GLOSSARY.htm
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|---|---|
| glucose tolerance test |
Test that measures blood sugar levels over a certain amount Test of time in a patient after he drinks a beverage that contains a measured amount of sugar
Ãâó: www.umdnj.edu/hsweb/research_glossary/g.htm
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| glucose |
A simple sugar that is a major energy source for all cellular and bodily functions. Glucose is obtained through the breakdown, or metabolism, of food in the digestive system.
Ãâó: www.alz.org/Resources/Glossary.asp
|
| glucose |
also, dextrose. A natural sugar found in fruits, vegetables, honey and other products.
Ãâó: www.cooksrecipes.com/cooking-dictionary/G-search-r...
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| glucose |
A sugar that is present in the blood that is the body's main source of fuel.
Ãâó: www.laborcompanions.com/definitions.htm
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