| guanidine | <biochemistry> This compound is a by-product of protein metabolism and is found inurine, the hydrochloride version is used to denature and dissolve proteins. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| guanidines | A family of iminourea derivatives. The parent compound has been isolated from mushrooms, corn germ, rice hulls, mussels, earthworms, and turnip juice. Derivatives may have antiviral and antifungal properties. (12 Dec 1998) |
| guanidinium | Referring to a guanidine moiety in a molecule (e.g., in arginine). (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanidinoacetase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes the guanidino group to guanidine and urea Registry number: EC 3.5.3.2 Synonym: guanidino acetate amidinohydrolase, glycocyaminase (26 Jun 1999) |
| guanidinoacetate | H2N-C(NH)NHCH2COO-;an intermediate in creatine biosynthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanidinoacetate kinase | <enzyme> Catalyses the phosphorylation of urinary guanidinoacetic acid in the presence of ATP to phosphoguanidinoacetate Registry number: EC 2.7.3.1 Synonym: ATP-guanidinoacetate n-phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| guanidinoacetate methyltransferase | The enzyme catalyzing the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-l-methionine ("active methionine") to guanidinoacetate (glycocyamine), forming creatine and S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanidinobenzoate esterase | <enzyme> Cleaves both 4-nitrophenyl-p-guanidinobenzoate and 4-methylumbelliferyl-p-guanidinobenzoate with the release of nitrophenol and methylumbelliferone, respectively Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: guanidinobenzoatase (26 Jun 1999) |
| guanin | <physiology> A crystalline substance (C5H5N5O) contained in guano. It is also a constituent of the liver, pancreas, and other glands in mammals. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| guanine | <biochemistry, molecular biology> One of the constituent bases of nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides. (18 Nov 1997) |
| guanine aminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of guanine to form xanthine. Chemical name: Guanine aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| guanine cell | A cell whose cytoplasm contains glistening crystals of guanine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanine deaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the deamination of guanine to form xanthine. Chemical name: Guanine aminohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.4.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| guanine deoxyribonucleotide | Deoxyguanosine monophosphate, a hydrolysis product of DNA. Synonym: guanine deoxyribonucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanine ribonucleotide | A major component of ribonucleic acids. Synonym: guanine ribonucleotide, guanosine 5'-monophosphate. Guanylic acid reductase (GMP reductase), an enzyme that catalyses the reaction of GMP with NADPH producing IMP, NH3, and NADP+; a part of the purine salvage pathway. Guanylic acid synthetase (GMP synthetase), an enzyme catalyzing the reaction of l-glutamine, XMP, and ATP to produce GMP, l-glutamate, AMP, and pyrophosphate; a key step in purine biosynthesis. Acronym: GMP (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Guanidine Monohydrate, Guanidine Monohydrobromide, Guanidine Monohydrochloride, Guanidine Monohydroiodine, Guanidine Nitrate, Guanidine Phosphate, Guanidine Sulfate, Guanidine Sulfate (1:1), Guanidine Sulfate (2:1), Guanidine Sulfite (1:1), Guanidium Chloride
Synonyms :
Synonyms : GA Methyltransferase, Guanidinoacetate Methylpherase, Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase, Guanidinoacetate Transmethylase, Guanidoacetate Methyltransferase, Methionine-Guanidinoacetic Transmethylase, Guanidinoacetate N Methyltransferase, Methyltransferase, GA
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Aminase, Guanine, Aminohydrolase, Guanine, Deaminase, Guanine
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| GU |
Guam: the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898 genitourinary: of or related to the genital and urinary organs or their functions; "genitourinary infections"
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| guide |
usher: someone employed to conduct others steer: direct the course; determine the direction of travelling someone who shows the way by leading or advising lead: take somebody somewhere; "We lead him to our chief"; "can you take me to the main entrance?"; "He conducted us to the palace" guidebook: something that offers basic information or instruction be a guiding force, as with directions or advice; "The teacher steered the gifted students towards the more challenging courses" use as a guide; "They had the lights to guide on" template: a model or standard for making comparisons guide or pass over something; "He ran his eyes over her body"; "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"; "He drew her hair through his fingers" scout: someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
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| guncotton |
cellulose nitrate: nitric acid esters; used in lacquers and explosives
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| Gutierrezia |
sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America
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| guide dog |
a dog trained to guide the blind
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| GU | tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers |
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| GU | any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae |
| GU | large spiny tropical fruit with tart pulp related to custard apples |
| GU | antihypertensive drug (trade name Wytensin) that reduces blood pressure by its effect on the central nervous system |
| GU | wild llama |
| GU | a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China |
| GU | a purine base found in DNA and RNA |
| GU | the excrement of sea birds |
| GU | the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur |
| GU | a nucleoside component of DNA |
| GU | city in southeastern Cuba |
| GU | drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material |
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