| glucocorticoids, synthetic | <chemical> Synthetic chemical compounds which increase gluconeogenesis, raising the concentration of liver glycogen and blood sugar, but differ in structure from naturally occurring glucocorticoids. Pharmacological action: steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, topical anti-inflammatory agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| glucocorticoids, topical | A class of corticosteroids that produces suppression of inflammatory diseases when applied as ointments, lotions, or other topical dosage forms. Penetration of the preparations may be increased by means of occlusive dressings. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucocorticosteroids | Medications used to decrease swelling around tumours. (16 Dec 1997) |
| glucocorticotrophic | Denoting a principle of the anterior hypophysis that stimulates the production of glucocorticoid hormones of the adrenal cortex; no hormone exerting only this effect has been identified, but ACTH does stimulate adrenal corticoid production. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucocyamine | HN==C(NH2)NH-CH2COOH; 2-guanidinoacetic acid;formed by the transfer of the amidine group from l-arginine to glycine. Synonym: glucocyamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucofuranose | Glucose in furanose form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucogenesis | The making of molecules of the sugar glucose within a living cell from something other than glycogen (a polysaccharide of glucose molecules). (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucogenic | Giving rise to or producing glucose. Synonym: glucoplastic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucogenic amino acid | <biochemistry> A type of amino acid with carbon chains that can be broken down into an intermediate of the citric acid cycle such as glycogen and then converted into glucose as a means of entering the normal process of carbohydrate metabolism in the body. Examples include: Glycine, alanine, arginine, and ornithine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| glucohemia | An obsolete term for glycaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucoinvertase | A glucohydrolase removing terminal nonreducing 1,4-linked alpha-glucose residues by hydrolysis, yielding alpha-glucose; a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme is associated with glycogen storage disease type II. There are at least five isozymes of maltase. Synonym: glucoinvertase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucokinase | <enzyme> An enzyme which adds phosphate groups to glucose molecules. It is produced in the liver and is highly specific about targetting glucose as its substrate. (14 Oct 1997) |
| glucokinetic | Tending to mobilise glucose; usually evidenced by a reduction of the glycogen stores in the tissues to produce an increase in the concentration of glucose circulating in the blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucolipid | <biochemistry> A lipid compound which contains the sugar glucose and which is made by living cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucolipids | Glycosphingolipids that contain d-glucose. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Glucan (BO), Glucose Polymer, Polycose, Polymer, Glucose
Synonyms : Calcium Glucarate, D-Glucaric Acid, Acid, D-Glucaric, Acid, Glucaric, Acid, Glucosaccharic, Acid, L-Gularic, Acid, Levo-Gularic, Acid, Tetrahydroxyadipic, D Glucaric Acid, Glucarate, Calcium, L Gularic Acid, Levo Gularic Acid
Synonyms : Glucocorticoid Induced TNFR Related Protein, TNFR-Related Protein, Glucocorticoid-Induced
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
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| glucocorticoid |
A compound that belongs to the family of compounds called corticosteroids (steroids). Glucocorticoids affect metabolism and have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. They may be naturally produced (hormones) or synthetic (drugs).
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| gluconeogenesis |
The process of making glucose (sugar) from its own breakdown products or from the breakdown products of lipids (fats) or proteins. Gluconeogenesis occurs mainly in cells of the liver or kidney.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
|
| glucose |
A type of sugar; the chief source of energy for living organisms.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
|
| glucose tolerance test |
a test that evaluates the body's response to glucose after a period of fasting; used to check for diabetes mellitus
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_g.asp
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| glucuronidase |
(GUS). An easily visualized reporter gene that is used in plant research.
Ãâó: www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v4/n1/glossary/nrg982_g...
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