| ¿µ¹® | affective disorder | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ±âºÐÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡´Â(¿ì¿ïº´£Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ÜºÎÀڱذú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´), (Á¶º´£Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î µé¶á ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ÜºÎÀڱذú °ü°è¾øÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â º´) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | psychiatric disorder(s) | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤½ÅÁúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å»óÅ¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´, Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö, ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | learning disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇнÀÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö´ÉÀº Á¤»óÀÌÁö¸¸ µè±â, ¸»Çϱâ, Àбâ, ¾²±â, Ã߸® ¶Ç´Â °è»ê´É·Â¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿©·¯ Àå¾ÖµéÀ» ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Çо÷¼ºÀû ¹× Àڽۨ ÀúÇÏ, ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼µµ »ç±³ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼ºÀα⠻çȸÀûÀÀ·Â¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇൿÀå¾Ö, ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ, °úÀ׿Àå¾Ö, ¿ì¿ïÀå¾Ö µî°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× À¯º´·üÀº ³·°Ô´Â 1.7%, ³ô°Ô´Â 30% Á¤µµ·Î ÃßÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ Çе¿±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¾à 3~9%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÃÊÇнÀ±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ÇнÀÀÇ ±âȸ³ª ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÁýÁß·Â ºÎÁ·, ¿ì¿ïÁõ-ºÒ¾È µî Á¤¼Àû ¹®Á¦, ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇнÀ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³ú±â´É°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ƯÁ¤¿µ¿ª¿¡ °áÇÔÀÌ Àְųª ¹ßÀ°Áö¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎ¸ð°¡ Á¶±â¿¡ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ´É·Â°ú Àû¼ºÀ» Àß ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dissociative disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇØ¸®Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀǽÄ, µ¿ÀÛ, ȤÀº ÁÖü¼º µîÀÇ ÀΰÝÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕ±â´É¿¡ ±Þ°ÝÇϰí ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ¼ Çϳª, ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ ¾î´À ºÎºÐÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÁúȯÀ» ÇØ¸®¼º Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀμº±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(psychogenic amnesia), ´ÙÁßÀΰÝ(multiple personality), µÐÁÖ(fugue) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀμº ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõÀ̶õ Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕ±â´É Áß¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ÀǽÄÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇϰí ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ¼ ³úÀÇ Àå¾Ö¾øÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÁßÀΰÝÀ̶õ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀΰÝÀÌ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀΰÝÀº ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£µ¿¾È ±× »ç¶÷À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ±× ÀÎ°Ý °¢°¢Àº ±× ³ª¸§ÀÇ Ã¼°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àΰ£°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. µÐÁÖ¶õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ïÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ÁÖü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡Á¤À̳ª Á÷ÀåÀ» ¶°³ª¼ ¿¹Á¤¿¡ ¾ø´ø ¿©ÇàÀ» °©ÀÛ½º·´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Åë»óÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°í Àü½Ã, õÀçÁöº¯¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ÀÖ°í µÐÁÖ¿¡¼ÀÇ È¸º¹Àº ±ÞÀÛ½º·´°Ô ÀϾ°í Àç¹ßÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ÇØ¸®¼º Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ȸº¹ÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ßº´±â°£ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ ³»Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | behavior disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇൿÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼, ƯÈ÷ ÁöÀû, °¨Á¤Àû, ÇൿÀû Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀ̸ç, ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ŸÀÎÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħ¹üÇϰųª ³ªÀÌ¿¡ °É¸ÂÁö ¾Ê°Ô »çȸÀû ±Ô¹üÀ» ¾î±â´Â ÇൿÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àå¾Ö·Î¼, µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÇÐÀûÀÎ °ßÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é µµ´öÀû ÃÊÀھư¡ ¼ºÀåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³ª°Å³ª ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ý»çȸÀû Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ÇൿÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Á¤È¯°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °á¼Õ°¡Á¤, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ °¥µî, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¹Ý»çȸÀû Çൿ µîÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Á¤½Åº´¸®, Àϰü¼º ¾ø´Â ÈÆÀ°, ¾Æµ¿Çдë, ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÁõ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ À¯ÀüÁúº´À» ¾Î´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Æø·Â¼ºÀÌ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ³ú¼Õ»ó°ú ³úÆÄ ÀÌ»ó, °æ¹ÌÇÑ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó, È£¸£¸ó ºÒ±ÕÇü µîµµ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÇнÀÀå¾Ö, ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ, °úÀ׿Àå¾Ö, ¿ì¿ïÀå¾Ö, ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö, ¾à¹°³²¿ë µî°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 18¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³²¼º 6~16%, ¿©¼º 2~9%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃʵîÇб³ 4~6Çг⠾ÀÌ Áß ³²¾Æ 5%, ¿©¾Æ 2.3%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| PAD | pain and distress; patient surface axis depth; percutaneous abscess drainage; percutaneous automated... |
|---|---|
| SPD | schizotypal personality disorder; sociopathic personality disorder; specific paroxysmal discharge; s... |
| GI | 1) Gastro-Intestinal; ˤˌ˂ 2) Globin Insulin 3) Granuloma I... |
| GIF | Gastro-Intestinal Fiberoscopy |
| IDA | 1) Imino-Diacetic Acid 2) Iron Deficiency Anemia &nb... |
| functional prepubertal castration syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome characterised by the absence of testes from the scrotum but in their place mesonephric duct derivatives, pronounced gynaecomastia and eunuchoid habitus, and increased urinary excretion of gonadotrophins. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| functional psychosis | An obsolete term once used to denote schizophrenia and other severe mental disorders before modern science discovered a biological component to some aspects of each of the disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional refractory period | The minimum interval possible between successive responses to stimulation of a tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional residual air | The volume of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. It is the sum of the residual volume and the expiratory reserve volume. Common abbreviation is frc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| functional residual capacity | The volume of air remaining in the lungs at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. It is the sum of the residual volume and the expiratory reserve volume. Common abbreviation is frc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| functional spasm | Professional neurosis, a disorder of a group of muscles used chiefly in one's occupation, marked by the occurrence of spasm, paresis, or incoordination on attempt to repeat the habitual movements; e.g., writer's cramp; probably a focal dystonia. Synonym: craft palsy, functional spasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional sphincter | A section of a tubular structure that acts as if it has a band of circular muscle to constrict it, although no such specialised structure can be found on morphological examination. Synonym: functional sphincter, radiological sphincter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional splint | The joining of two or more teeth into a rigid unit by means of fixed restorations that cover all or part of the abutment teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional stricture | A stricture due to localised spasm of muscular fibres in the wall of the canal. Synonym: functional stricture, temporary stricture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional terminal innervation ratio | The number of muscle fibres divided by the number of axons that innervate them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional visual loss | An apparent loss of visual acuity or visual field with no substantiating physical signs; often due to a natural concern about visual loss combined with suggestibility and a fear of the worst; best treated with reassurance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| functional vocal fatigue | Difficult or abnormal voice production, the enunciation being too high, too loud, or too hard. Synonym: functional vocal fatigue. Origin: phon-+ G. Astheneia, weakness (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior intestinal portal | Anterior intestinal portal; the opening of the foregut into the midgut. See: epigastric fossa. Synonym: anterior intestinal portal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas, intestinal | The complaint referred to as intestinal gas is a common one and the discomfort can be quite significant. Everyone has gas and eliminates it by burping or passing it through the rectum. In many instances people think they have too much gas when in reality they have normal amounts. most people produce 1 to 3 pints of intestinal gas in 24 hours and pass gas an average of 14 times a day. It is made up primarily of odourless vapors such as carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and in some families, methane. The unpleasant odour is due to bacteria in the large intestine that release small amounts of gases containing sulfur. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vasoactive intestinal contractor | Mouse homologue of endothelin 2. (18 Nov 1997) |
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