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"Diastat Rectal Delivery System"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • rectal fistula
    Á÷Àå·ç, °ðâÀÚ»û±æ
  • rectal hernia
    Á÷ÀåÅ»Àå, °ðâÀÚÅ»Àå
  • rectal incontinence
    ´ëº¯»õ±â, ´ëº¯½Ç±Ý
  • rectal infusion
    Á÷ÀåÁÖÀÔ, °ðâÀÚÁÖÀÔ
  • rectal instillation
    Á÷ÀåÁ¡ÀûÁÖÀÔ, °ðâÀÚ¹æ¿ïÁÖÀÔ
  • rectal palpation
    Á÷Àå³»ÃËÁø, °ðâÀÚÃËÁø
  • rectal prolapse
    Á÷ÀåÅ»Ãâ(Áõ), °ðâÀÚÅ»Ãâ(Áõ)
  • rectal reflex
    Á÷Àå¹Ý»ç, °ðâÀڹݻç
  • rectal shelf
    Á÷Àå¼±¹Ý, °ðâÀÚ¼±¹Ý
  • rectal sinus
    Á÷Àå±¼, °ðâÀÚ±¼, Á÷À嵿
  • rectal suppository
    Á÷ÀåÁ¾à
  • rectal swab
    Á÷Àå¸éºÀ¹ý, °ðâÀÚ¸éºÀäÃë¹ý
  • rectal tube
    Á÷Àå°ü, °ðâÀÚ°ü
  • rectal urgency
    ´ëº¯¸øÂüÀ½, ´ëº¯Àý¹Ú
  • rectal valve
    Á÷ÀåÆÇ¸·, °ðâÀÚÆÇ¸·
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • digital rectal examination
    Á÷Àå¼Õ°¡¶ô°Ë»ç
  • rectal dyschezia
    °ðâÀڹ躯°ï¶õ, Á÷Àå¹èº¯°ï¶õ
  • rectal fistula
    °ðâÀÚ»û±æ, Á÷Àå·ç
  • rectal hernia
    Á÷ÀåÇ츣´Ï¾Æ, °ðâÀÚÇ츣´Ï¾Æ
  • rectal incontinence
    (¢¡fecal incontinence) ´ëº¯Âñ²ûÁõ, ´ëº¯½Ç±Ý
  • rectal infusion
    °ðâÀÚÁÖÀÔ, Á÷ÀåÁÖÀÔ
  • rectal instillation
    °ðâÀÚ¹æ¿ïÁÖÀÔ, Á÷ÀåÁ¡ÀûÁÖÀÔ
  • rectal palpation
    Á÷Àå³»ÃËÁø, °ðâÀÚÃËÁø
  • rectal prolapse
    °ðâÀÚÅ»ÃâÁõ, Á÷ÀåÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • rectal venous plexus
    °ðâÀÚÁ¤¸Æ¾ó±â
  • rectal
    °ðâÀÚ-, Á÷Àå-
  • rectal reflex
    °ðâÀڹݻç, Á÷Àå¹Ý»ç
  • rectal shelf
    °ðâÀÚ¼±¹Ý, Á÷Àå¼±¹Ý
  • rectal sinus
    °ðâÀÚ±¼, Á÷Àå±¼
  • rectal suppository
    Ç×¹®Á¾à
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • rectal bleeding, radiation induced
    ¹æ»ç¼±À¯¹ß Á÷ÀåÃâÇ÷
  • rectal capillary pressure
    Á÷Àå¸ð¼¼°ü¾Ð(Á÷Àå¸ð¼¼°ü¾Ð).
  • rectal column
    Á÷Àå±âµÕ, Á÷ÀåÁÖ(òÁ ñº).
  • rectal column
    Á÷Àå±âµÕ, Á÷ÀåÁÖ(òÁíóñº).
  • rectal constipation
    Á÷À强 º¯ºñ(¡­àõøµù²).
  • rectal constipation
    Á÷À强 º¯ºñ(¡­àõøµù²)
  • rectal crisis
    Á÷Àå¹ßÁõ(òÁíóÛ¡ñø).
  • rectal crisis
    Á÷Àå¹ßÁõ(¡­Û¡ñø)
  • rectal dyschezia
    Á÷À强 ¹èº¯°ï¶õ(¡­¼º¹èÆí°ï³­).
  • rectal dyschezia
    Á÷À强 ¹èº¯°ï¶õ(¡­àõÛÉøµÍÝÑñ)
  • rectal fistula
    °ðâÀÚ´©Ãâ°ü
  • rectal fistula
    Á÷Àå·ç(¡­íóת)
  • rectal hernia
    Á÷ÀåÇ츣´Ï¾Æ.
  • rectal hernia
    Á÷ÀåÇ츣´Ï¾Æ(òÁíó¡­)
  • rectal incontinence
    Á÷Àå½Ç±Ý(Á÷Àå½Ç±Ý).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • inferior rectal nerves
    ¾Æ·¡°ðâÀڽŰæ
  • inferior rectal plexus
    ¾Æ·¡°ðâÀڽŰæ¾ó±â
  • inferior rectal veins
    ¾Æ·¡°ðâÀÚÁ¤¸Æ
  • internal rectal plexus
  • middle rectal artery
    Áß°£Á÷À嵿¸Æ, ÁßÁ÷À嵿¸Æ(ñéòÁíóÔÑØæ)
  • middle rectal artery
    Áß°£°ðâÀÚµ¿¸Æ
  • middle rectal artery <³ª> arteria rectalis media
    Áß°£Á÷À嵿¸Æ, ÁßÁ÷À嵿¸Æ(ÁßÁ÷À嵿¸Æ).
  • middle rectal plexus
    Áß°£°ðâÀڽŰæ¾ó±â
  • middle rectal veins
    Áß°£°ðâÀÚÁ¤¸Æ
  • proctocele =rectal hernia
    Á÷ÀåÅ»(Á÷ÀåÅ»), Á÷ÀåÇ츣´Ï¾Æ .
  • proctocele =rectal hernia
    Á÷ÀåÅ»(òÁíó÷­)Á÷ÀåÇ츣´Ï¾Æ(òÁíó¡­)
  • rectal abscess
    Á÷Àå³ó¾ç(òÁíóÒÛåË)
  • rectal abscess
    Á÷Àå³ó¾ç(Á÷Àå³ó¾ç).
  • rectal aerophagia
    Á÷Àå³»°ø±âÈíÀÔ(¡­³»°ø±âÈíÀÔ).
  • rectal aganglionosis
    °ðâÀڽŰæÀý°á¿©Áõ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • isolated system
    °Ý¸®(̰×î)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Kovats retention index system
    ÄÚ¹ÙÆ® ü·ù(ôò׺) Áö¼ö(ò¦â¦)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • K system
    K ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • leiotonin system
    ¶óÀÌ¿ÀÅä´Ñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • model system
    ¸ðµ¨½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multisubstrate enzyme system
    ´Ù±âÁúÈ¿¼Ò(ÒýѨòõý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open-circuit system
    °³¹æÈ¸·Î(ËÒÛ¯üÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open system
    °³¹æ(ËÒÛ¯) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • optical system
    ±¤(ÎÃ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • phosphotransferase system
    Æ÷½ºÆ÷Æ®¶õ½ºÆÛ·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • protein-synthesizing system
    ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º(Ó±ÛÜòõùêà÷) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • repressible system
    ¾ïÁ¦¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • restriction-modification system
    Á¦ÇÑ ¼ö½Ä(áóãÞ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ¼¼¸Á³»Çǰè, ¸Á³»°è
  • urinary system
    ºñ´¢±â°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
RP radial pulse; radiopharmaceutical; rapid processing [of film]; Raynaud phenomenon; reactive protein;...
RT radiologic technologist; radiotelemetry; radiotherapy; radium therapy; rapid tranquilization; reacti...
rtl rectal
SRU sample ratio units; side rails up; solitary rectal ulcer; structural repeating unit
SRUS solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
RGT Rectal gland tubule
RT Rectal temperature
SRUS Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
Tre The rectal temperature
TRUS Trans-rectal ultra-sonography
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
  • autonomic nervous system arousal
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è °¢¼º
  • bicarbonate buffer system
    Áßź»ê¿° ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • biliary system
    ´ã³¶°è
  • biomedical classification system
    »ýÀÇÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù ü°è
  • breathing system
    È£Èí ÀåÄ¡
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • central nerve system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • central nervous system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • central piping system
    Áß¾Ó ¹è°ü ½Ã¼³
  • centrencephalic system
    Á᫐ ³ú°è
  • cerebrospinal system
    ³ú ô¼ö°è
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ °èÅë Áúȯ
  • concise enamel bond system
    ´Ü¼ø ¹ý¶ûÁú °áÇÕ
  • condensed system
    ÀÀ»ó°è
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
rectal fistula Abnormal passage communicating with the rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
rectal folds The three or four crescentic folds placed horizontally in the rectal mucous membrane; the superior rectal fold is situated near the beginning of the rectum on the left side; the middle rectal fold (Nelaton's fold) is most prominent and consistent and projects from the right side about 8 cm above the anus (approximately the level of the floor of the rectouterine or rectovesical pouch); the inferior rectal fold is on the left side about 5 cm above the anus.
Synonym: plicae transversales recti, Houston's folds, Houston's valves, Kohlrausch's valves, plicae recti, rectal folds, rectal valves.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal plexuses See: inferior rectal plexuses, middle rectal plexuses, superior rectal plexus.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal prolapse Protrusion of the rectal mucous membrane through the anus. There are various degrees: incomplete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with displacement of the anal sphincter muscle; complete with no displacement of the anal sphincter muscle but with herniation of the bowel; and internal complete with rectosigmoid or upper rectum intussusception into the lower rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
rectal reflex The entrance of faecal matter into the rectum from the sigmoid colon causes an impulse to defecate.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal shelf A shelf palpable by rectal examination, due to metastatic tumour cells gravitating from an abdominal cancer and growing in the rectovesical or rectouterine pouch.
Synonym: Blumer's shelf.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal sinuses The grooves between the anal columns.
Synonym: Morgagni's sinus.
Pockets or crypts in the columnar zone of the anal canal between the anocutaneous line and the anorectal line; the sinuses give the mucosa a scalloped appearance.
Synonym: sinus anales, anal crypts, Morgagni's crypts, rectal sinuses.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal valves The three or four crescentic folds placed horizontally in the rectal mucous membrane; the superior rectal fold is situated near the beginning of the rectum on the left side; the middle rectal fold (Nelaton's fold) is most prominent and consistent and projects from the right side about 8 cm above the anus (approximately the level of the floor of the rectouterine or rectovesical pouch); the inferior rectal fold is on the left side about 5 cm above the anus.
Synonym: plicae transversales recti, Houston's folds, Houston's valves, Kohlrausch's valves, plicae recti, rectal folds, rectal valves.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal valvotomy Cutting through rectal folds that are too rigid or large.
(05 Mar 2000)
rectal venous plexus A venous plexus resting upon the posterior and lateral walls of the rectum; it drains into the superior rectal vein to the portal, the middle rectal to the internal iliac and the inferior rectal to the internal pudendal.
Synonym: plexus venosus rectalis, haemorrhoidal plexus.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle rectal artery <anatomy, artery> Origin, internal iliac; distribution, middle portion of rectum; anastomoses, inferior rectal and superior rectal. Because the latter is a tributary of the portal system, this is a portosystemic or portocaval anastomosis.
Synonym: arteria rectalis media, middle haemorrhoidal artery.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle rectal lymph node A lymph node along the middle rectal artery that receives afferents from the pararectal nodes and sends efferents to the internal iliac nodes.
Synonym: middle rectal node, nodus rectalis medius.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle rectal node A lymph node along the middle rectal artery that receives afferents from the pararectal nodes and sends efferents to the internal iliac nodes.
Synonym: middle rectal node, nodus rectalis medius.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle rectal plexuses The autonomic plexus's along the rectum derived from the inferior hypogastric plexus.
Synonym: plexus rectales medii, middle haemorrhoidal plexuses.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle rectal veins Several veins that pass from the rectal venous plexus (in which they anastomose with the superior rectal veins) to the internal iliac vein, which ultimately drains into the inferior vena cava. Since the superior rectal veins ultimately drain into the portal vein, the middle retal veins participate in a portocaval anastomosis, and the rectal venous plexus is subject to varicosities during portal hypertension.
Synonym: venae rectales mediae.
(05 Mar 2000)
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