| ¿µ¹® | hearing test | ÇÑ±Û | û·Â°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í°¡ µé¸®´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. û°¢°Ë»ç¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò¸®³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Àß µé¸®´ÂÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ µî û°¢ÀÇ ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °Ë»ç¿¡´Â û·Â°è³ª ¼Ò¸®±Á¼è µîÀÇ ±â±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾ò´Â À½¿ø, Áï ¼øÀ½À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®³ª ½Ã°è¼Ò¸® µîµµ À½¿øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç À½ÆÄ°¡ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ¸ÅÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ±âµµ û·Â°Ë»ç¿Í °ñµµ û·Â°Ë»ç·Î ±¸º°µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °Ë»çÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â û°¢ÀÇ »óÇÏÀ½°è³ª ÃÖ¼Ò °¡Ã»¹®ÅΰªÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©, ÃæºÐÈ÷ µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀÌ µé¸®´Â »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹®Åΰª°Ë»ç(¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í »óÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, ¼¼±âÀÇ ÆÇº°¿ª°Ë»ç µî) ¿Ü¿¡ À½ÇâÀÚ±ØÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¸°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î °«³¾Æ±â³ª Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÁַΠû·Â°è°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, û·ÂÀº µ¥½Ãº§(dB)·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀÎÀº 0dBÀ̰í, ³Ã»ÀÚÀϼö·Ï ±× ¼ö°¡ Ä¿Áö¸ç, 60dBÀÌ»óÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³Ã»À̰í, 80dB ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±Í¸Ó°Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Coombs test | ÇÑ±Û | Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. Ç×ü¶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹°Áú¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ±× ¹°ÁúÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϰí, ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î B-¸²ÇÁ±¸¶ó´Â ¸é¿ªÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç¿¡´Â Á÷Á¢Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç¿Í °£Á¢Å©¿òÁî°Ë»çÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Àִµ¥ Á÷Á¢ Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç´Â ¸ö¼ÓÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. äÃëÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¼ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü(»ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç×ü¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ºÎÂøÀÌ µÇ´Â Ç×ü)¸¦ ¹ÝÀÀ½Ã۸é, ¸¸¾à ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¶ó¸é »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡, ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ħ° ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ°Ô µÇ°í Ç×ü°¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÌ¸é ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °£Á¢Å©¿òÁî°Ë»ç´Â Ç÷Àå¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº Ç×ü¸¦ ã¾Æ³»´Â ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î Ç÷ÀåÀ» äÃëÇØ¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ½ÃŰ°í ¿ª½Ã Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ ¹ÝÀÀ½ÃÄÑ Ä§°¹ÝÀÀÀ» °üÂûÇØ¼ ±× Ç×ü¸¦ ã¾Æ³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tuberculin test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ©º£¸£Ä𸰰˻ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸¹Àº ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Æ©º£¸£Ä𸰰ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ °áÇÙ ÇǺΰ˻ç¹ý. ÇöÀç Ç¥ÁØ ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ½Åºù¼ºÀÖ´Â °Ë»ç·Î´Â PPD¸¦ Çdz»ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¸ÁÅä¿ì °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. Çdz»ÁÖ»çÈÄ 48~72½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖ»çºÎÀ§¿¡ Á÷°æ 10mmÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç, ¸¸Á®Áö´Â È«¹Ý°ú °æÈ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é ¾ç¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡°Ô´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áß°£ °µµÀÇ Æ©º£¸£Äð¸°(5Tu)À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÌÀü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾ú°Å³ª ÇöÀç °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â È®Á¤Àû Áø´ÜÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À½¼º¹ÝÀÀÀº °áÇÙÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª, ½ÉÇÑ °áÇÙ°¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺξ˷¹¸£±â°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì, ¶Ç´Â ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´, ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é È£ÁöŲº´À̳ª »ç¸£ÄÚÀ̵åÁõ µîÀÌ ÇÕº´µÈ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Papanicolaou smear(test) | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄÝ·Î µµ¸»°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÙ¿©¼ ÆËµµ¸»°Ë»ç(Pap smear)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÇ Àڱøñ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç Àڱøñ¾Ï¹ß»ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¸Á·üÀ» ÇöÀúÈ÷ ³·Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº »êºÎÀΰú¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàÇϸç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ Àڱøñ¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù°¡ µµ¸»ÇÏ¿© Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿äÁîÀ½¿¡ ¿Í¼´Â Àڱøñ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó È£Èí±â³ª ºñ´¢±â µî ºÐºñ¹°À» µµ¸»ÇÏ¿© ÆÄÆÄ´ÏÄÝ·Î ¿°»öÀ» ÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. (±×¸² P-3). |
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| ¿µ¹® | glucose tolerance test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç¶õ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ë»ç·Î ´çÀ» ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ º°·Î Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Àç¾î¼ °íÇ÷´ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç(oral glucose tolerance test)¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº 10~16½Ã°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ äÇ÷À» Çѹø Çѵڿ¡ µµ´ç 75gÀ» 250~300mLÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿© 5ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¶½Ã°Ô ÇÏ°í ¸Å½Ã°£ º°·Î äÇ÷À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ýũÇÑ´Ù. °øº¹½Ã¿¡ Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ äÇ÷ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷´çÀÌ 140mg/dLÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç 2½Ã°£ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷´çÀÌ 200mg/dLÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº °Ë»çÀü 3Àϰ£ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 150gÀÌ»óÀÇ Åº¼öȹ°À» ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú °Ë»çµµÁß¿¡ ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬ µîÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
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| LFT | latex fixation test; latex flocculation test; left fronto-transverse [fetal position]; liver functio... |
| LTT | lactose tolerance test; leucine tolerance test; limited treadmill test; lymphocyte transformation te... |
| SAT | saliva alcohol test; satellite; serum antitrypsin; single-agent chemotherapy; slide agglutination te... |
| SRT | sedimentation rate test; simple reaction time; sinus node recovery time; sitting root test; speech r... |
| first-order kinetics | A term describing the reaction rate of a chemical reaction in which the rate is proportional to the concentration (in moles) of only one of the reactants. Such a reaction might have an equation like rate = k[A], where k is the reaction rate constant and [A] is the concentration of a reactant A. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| first-order reaction | A reaction the rate of which is proportional to the concentration of the single substance undergoing change; radioactive decay is a first-order process, defined by the equation -(dN/dt)=kN, where N is the number of atoms subject to decay (reaction), t is time, and k is the first-order decay (reaction) constant, i.e., the fraction of all atoms decaying per unit of time. See: decay constant, order. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first parallel pelvic plane | The upper opening of the true pelvis, bounded anteriorly by the pubic symphysis and the pubic crest on either side, laterally by the iliopectineal lines, and posteriorly by the promontory of the sacrum. Synonym: apertura pelvis superior, aditus pelvis, first parallel pelvic plane, pelvic brim, pelvic inlet, pelvic plane of inlet, plane of inlet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first rank symptoms | Those symptom's that, when present, indicate that the diagnosis of schizophrenia is likely, provided that organic or toxic aetiology is ruled out: delusion of control, thought broadcasting, thought withdrawal, thought insertion, hearing one's thoughts spoken aloud, auditory hallucinations that comment on one's behaviour, and auditory hallucinations in which two voices carry on a conversation. Synonym: first rank symptoms, schneiderian first rank symptoms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first-set rejection | Allograft transplantation between two organisms not previously sensitised to the graft tissue. Necrosis of the graft usually occurs within 10 days of transplantation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first stage of labour | The part of labour when the cervix dilates fully (to 10 centimeters). The first stage of labour is also called the stage of dilatation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| first temporal convolution | A longitudinal gyrus on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe between the lateral (sylvian) fissure and the superior temporal sulcus. Synonym: gyrus temporalis superior, first temporal convolution, superior temporal convolution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first visceral cleft | <anatomy> The cleft between the hyoid and mandibular arches of the embryo; the external auditory meatus is developed from its dorsal portion. Synonym: first visceral cleft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abbe test plate | <equipment> A long, wedge-shaped coverslip about 0.20 mm thick at one end and 0.10 to 0.12 mm at the other end coated chemically with a silver film on which are ruled horizontal lines. at each variation in thickness of 0.01 mm there are vertical lines. By means of oblique illumination and by focusing on different portions of the plate, it is possible to determine the optimum coverslip thickness for any objective and also, for microscopes with drawtubes, the tube length for best objective performance. The approximate freedom from spherical and chromatic aberrations can also be estimated. Small isolated bits of silver near the edges of the lines form good objects for the star test (05 Aug 1998) |
| acetone test | A test for ketonuria; the suspected urine is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and strong ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture; if acetone is present, a magenta ring forms at the line of contact; tablets containing sodium nitroprusside and alkali are now more commonly used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| achievement test | A standardised test used to measure acquired learning, e.g., competence in a specific subject area such as reading or arithmetic, in contrast to an intelligence test which is a useful index of potential ability or learning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidified serum test | Lysis of the patient's red cells in acidified fresh serum, specific for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Synonym: Ham's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid loading test | <nephrology> This is a test used in the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis. The patient takes ammonium chloride capsules for 3 days to acidify the blood (lower blood pH). A sample of the urine and the blood is then collected and the results are interpreted. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acid perfusion test | <gastroenterology, investigation> A test used to diagnosis gastrooesophageal reflux disease. This investigation requires that the patient swallow 3 tiny tubes into the stomach. A mixture of hydrochloric acid (like stomach acid) and saline are alternatively injected into the tubes. The patient then reports any symptoms they may have. Some patients may vomit. (13 Nov 1997) |
| acid phosphatase test for semen | A screening test for semen by determining acid phosphatase content; because seminal fluid contains high concentrations of acid phosphatase, while other body fluids and extraneous foreign materials have very low concentrations, high values of acid phosphatase on vaginal aspirate or lavage, or on wash fluid from stains, render positive identification of semen, even if the male is aspermic. (05 Mar 2000) |
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