| ¿µ¹® | affective disorder | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ±âºÐÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ¿¡´Â(¿ì¿ïº´£Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ÜºÎÀڱذú °ü°è¾øÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´), (Á¶º´£Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î µé¶á ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ÜºÎÀڱذú °ü°è¾øÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â º´) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | psychiatric disorder(s) | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤½ÅÁúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤½Å»óÅ¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, Á¤½ÅºÐ¿º´, Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö, ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | learning disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇнÀÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Áö´ÉÀº Á¤»óÀÌÁö¸¸ µè±â, ¸»Çϱâ, Àбâ, ¾²±â, Ã߸® ¶Ç´Â °è»ê´É·Â¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿©·¯ Àå¾ÖµéÀ» ÀÏÄ´ ¿ë¾î. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Çо÷¼ºÀû ¹× Àڽۨ ÀúÇÏ, ´ëÀΰü°è¿¡¼µµ »ç±³ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹Ì¼÷ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸é¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼ºÀα⠻çȸÀûÀÀ·Â¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇൿÀå¾Ö, ÁÖÀǷ°áÇÌ, °úÀ׿Àå¾Ö, ¿ì¿ïÀå¾Ö µî°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±× À¯º´·üÀº ³·°Ô´Â 1.7%, ³ô°Ô´Â 30% Á¤µµ·Î ÃßÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ Çе¿±â ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¾à 3~9%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÃÊÇнÀ±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ÇнÀÀÇ ±âȸ³ª ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÁýÁß·Â ºÎÁ·, ¿ì¿ïÁõ-ºÒ¾È µî Á¤¼Àû ¹®Á¦, ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇнÀ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³ú±â´É°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ƯÁ¤¿µ¿ª¿¡ °áÇÔÀÌ Àְųª ¹ßÀ°Áö¿¬ ¶Ç´Â Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎ¸ð°¡ Á¶±â¿¡ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ´É·Â°ú Àû¼ºÀ» Àß ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dissociative disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇØ¸®Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀǽÄ, µ¿ÀÛ, ȤÀº ÁÖü¼º µîÀÇ ÀΰÝÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕ±â´É¿¡ ±Þ°ÝÇϰí ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ¼ Çϳª, ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ ¾î´À ºÎºÐÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÁúȯÀ» ÇØ¸®¼º Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ½ÉÀμº±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõ(psychogenic amnesia), ´ÙÁßÀΰÝ(multiple personality), µÐÁÖ(fugue) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀμº ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõÀ̶õ Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕ±â´É Áß¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ ÀǽÄÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇϰí ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ¼ ³úÀÇ Àå¾Ö¾øÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÁßÀΰÝÀ̶õ ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀΰÝÀÌ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀΰÝÀº ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£µ¿¾È ±× »ç¶÷À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ±× ÀÎ°Ý °¢°¢Àº ±× ³ª¸§ÀÇ Ã¼°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àΰ£°ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. µÐÁÖ¶õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ïÀ» »ó½ÇÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ÁÖü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡Á¤À̳ª Á÷ÀåÀ» ¶°³ª¼ ¿¹Á¤¿¡ ¾ø´ø ¿©ÇàÀ» °©ÀÛ½º·´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Åë»óÀûÀÎ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°í Àü½Ã, õÀçÁöº¯¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ÀÖ°í µÐÁÖ¿¡¼ÀÇ È¸º¹Àº ±ÞÀÛ½º·´°Ô ÀϾ°í Àç¹ßÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ÇØ¸®¼º Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ȸº¹ÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ßº´±â°£ Áß¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ ³»Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | behavior disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇൿÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼, ƯÈ÷ ÁöÀû, °¨Á¤Àû, ÇൿÀû Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀ̸ç, ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ŸÀÎÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħ¹üÇϰųª ³ªÀÌ¿¡ °É¸ÂÁö ¾Ê°Ô »çȸÀû ±Ô¹üÀ» ¾î±â´Â ÇൿÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àå¾Ö·Î¼, µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÇÐÀûÀÎ °ßÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é µµ´öÀû ÃÊÀھư¡ ¼ºÀåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³ª°Å³ª ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ý»çȸÀû Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ÇൿÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Á¤È¯°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °á¼Õ°¡Á¤, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ °¥µî, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¹Ý»çȸÀû Çൿ µîÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Á¤½Åº´¸®, Àϰü¼º ¾ø´Â ÈÆÀ°, ¾Æµ¿Çдë, ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÁõ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ À¯ÀüÁúº´À» ¾Î´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Æø·Â¼ºÀÌ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ³ú¼Õ»ó°ú ³úÆÄ ÀÌ»ó, °æ¹ÌÇÑ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó, È£¸£¸ó ºÒ±ÕÇü µîµµ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÇнÀÀå¾Ö, ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ, °úÀ׿Àå¾Ö, ¿ì¿ïÀå¾Ö, ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö, ¾à¹°³²¿ë µî°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 18¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³²¼º 6~16%, ¿©¼º 2~9%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃʵîÇб³ 4~6Çг⠾ÀÌ Áß ³²¾Æ 5%, ¿©¾Æ 2.3%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| sinoatrial conduction time | <cardiology, physiology> The time required for an impulse to travel from the sinoatrial node to the atrium; estimated indirectly during asystole by halving the average interval from the premature beat to the following normal sinus beat of the atrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| sinoventricular conduction | <cardiology, physiology> A rare form of conduction of the sinus impulse during paralysis of the atrial muscle by hyperkalaemia. The impulse leaves the sinus node and enters the internodal tracts rapidly achieving the junctional tissues but without inscribing a P wave due to the inactivation of the atrial muscle cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve conduction | The transmission of an impulse along a nerve fibre. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve conduction velocity | The rate of impulse conduction in a peripheral nerve or its various component fibres, generally expressed in meters per second. (05 Mar 2000) |
| decremental conduction | Impaired conduction in a portion of a fibre because of progressively lessening response of the unexcited portion of the fibre to the action potential coming toward it; it is manifested by decreasing speed of conduction, amplitude of action potential, and extent of spread of the impulse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| supranormal conduction | Transmission of an impulse during the brief period of the cardiac cycle when it would be expected to fail if it occurred outside this time interval. Compare: supranormal excitability. (05 Mar 2000) |
| delayed conduction | First-degree A-V block. See: atrioventricular block, intraventricular block, bundle-branch block. (05 Mar 2000) |
| synaptic conduction | The conduction of a nerve impulse across a synapse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intra-atrial conduction | Conduction of the cardiac impulse through the atrial myocardium, represented by the P wave in the electrocardiogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intra-atrial conduction time | The total duration of electrical activity of the atria in one cardiac cycle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intraventricular conduction | Conduction of the cardiac impulse through the ventricular myocardium, represented by the QRS complex in the electrocardiogram. H-R conduction time is from the onset of the first high frequency component of the His bundle electrogram to the onset of the QRS complex of the surface electrocardiogram (normally 43 ± 12 msec); H-V conduction time is from the onset of the first high frequency component of the His bundle electrogram to the onset of the ventricular electrogram (normally approximates the H-R interval but may be a little shorter). Synonym: ventricular conduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| orthograde conduction | Conduction in the expected normal direction between any cardiac structures. Synonym: antegrade conduction, forward conduction, orthograde conduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| forward conduction | Conduction in the expected normal direction between any cardiac structures. Synonym: antegrade conduction, forward conduction, orthograde conduction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| affective personality disorder | A disturbance of feelings or mood expressed as a milder form of depression and related emotional features that colour the whole psychic life and for which psychosocial stressors are believed to play the major role. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcohol amnestic disorder | <psychiatry> A mental disorder with brain damage characterised by amnesia, compensatory confabulation, disturbance of attention, and peripheral neuritis. It is usually associated with alcoholism and dietary deficiencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
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