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calculus I An abnormal concretion occurring within the animal body and usually composed of mineral salts.
(18 Nov 1997)
calculus II <dentistry> A hard, yellowish to brownish black deposit or teeth formed largely through the mineralisation of dead bacteria in dental plaques by the calcium salts in salivary secretions and subgingival transudates.
Synonym: tartar.
(18 Nov 1997)
Calculus Surface Index An index that measures only dental calculus, used for evaluating new calculus formation within a large group of test subjects.
(05 Mar 2000)
pancreatic calculus A concretion, usually multiple, in the pancreatic duct, associated with chronic pancreatitis.
Synonym: pancreatolith, pancreolith.
(05 Mar 2000)
gastric calculus <zoology> See Crab's eyes, under Crab.
Origin: Gastro- + -lith.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
mammary calculus A concretion in one of the ducts of the breast.
(05 Mar 2000)
Marginal Line Calculus Index An index which scores supragingival calculus found in cervical areas paralleling marginal gingiva.
(05 Mar 2000)
vesical calculus A urinary calculus formed or retained in the bladder.
Synonym: cystolith.
(05 Mar 2000)
matrix calculus A yellowish-white to light tan urinary calculus containing calcium salts, with the consistency of putty; composed chiefly of an organic matrix consisting of a mucoprotein and a sulfated mucopolysaccharide, and usually associated with chronic infection.
(05 Mar 2000)
renal calculus A calculus occurring within the kidney collecting system.
Synonym: nephrolith.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral calculus A concretion in the brain or one of its ventricles.
Synonym: cerebral calculus.
Origin: encephalo-+ G. Lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
metabolic calculus A stone, usually a renal stone, caused by a metabolic abnormality resulting in increased excretion of a substance of low solubility in urine, such as urate or cystine.
(05 Mar 2000)
pharyngeal calculus A concretion in the pharynx.
Synonym: pharyngeal calculus.
Origin: pharyngo-+ G. Lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
weddellite calculus A calculus in which the crystalloid component consists of calcium oxalate dihydrate.
(05 Mar 2000)
whewellite calculus A calculus in which the crystalloid component consists of calcium oxalate monohydrate.
(05 Mar 2000)
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