| cytobiology | <study> The study of cells. Implies the use of light or electron microscopic methods for the study of morphology. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cytobiosis | A type of symbiosis in whichone partner lives inside the cell or cells of the other. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cytobiotaxis | Synonym: cytoclesis. Origin: cyto-+ G. Bios, life, + taxis, arrangement (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytocalbins | Calmodulin binding proteins associated with the cytoskeleton. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytocentrum | A zone of cytoplasm containing one or two centrioles but devoid of other organelles; usually located near the nucleus of a cell. Synonym: cell centre, central body, centrosome, cinocentrum, kinocentrum, microcentrum. Origin: cyto-+ G. Kentron, centre (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytochalasin | A group of fungal metabolites that inhibit the addition of G actin to a nucleation site and therefore perturb labile microfilament arrays. Cytochalasin B inhibits at around 1 microgram/ml but at about 5 _g/ml begins to inhibit glucose transport. Cytochalasin D affects only the microfilament system and is therefore preferable. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytochalasin b | <chemical> Chemical name: 24-Oxa(14)cytochalasa-6(12),13,21-triene-1,23-dione, 7,20-dihydroxy-16-methyl-10-phenyl-, (7S,13E,16R,20R,21E)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytochalasin d | <chemical> A fungal metabolite that blocks cytoplasmic cleavage by blocking formation of contractile microfilament structures resulting in multinucleated cell formation, reversible inhibition of cell movement, and the induction of cellular extrusion. Additional reported effects include the inhibition of actin polymerization, DNA synthesis, sperm motility, glucose transport, thyroid secretion, and growth hormone release. Pharmacological action: nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors. Chemical name: (11)Cytochalasa-6(12),13,19-triene-1,17-dione, 21-(acetyloxy)-7,18-dihydroxy-16,18-dimethyl-10-phenyl-, (7S,13E,16S,18R,19E,21R)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytochalasins | A group of fungal metabolites that affect the motility of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytochemistry | Branch of histochemistry associated with the localisation of cellular components by specific staining methods, as for example the localisation of acid phosphatases by the Gomori method. Immunocytochemistry involves the use of labelled antibodies as part of the staining procedure. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytochrome | <biochemistry> Any electron transfer haemoprotein having a mode of action in which the transfer of a single electron is effected by a reversible valence change of the central iron atom of the haem prosthetic group between the +2 and +3 oxidation states. Classified as cytochromes a in which the haem contains a formyl side chain, cytochromes b, which contain protohaem or a closely similar haem that is not covalently bound to the protein, cytochromes C in which protohaem or other haem is covalently bound to the protein and cytochromes d in which the iron tetrapyrrole has fewer conjugated double bonds than the haems have. Well known cytochromes have been numbered consecutively within groups and are designated by subscripts (beginning with no subscript), for example cytochromes C, c1, C2,. New cytochromes are named according to the wavelength in nanometres of the absorption maximum of the a band of the iron (II) form in pyridine, for example, C 555. Origin: Gr. Chroma = colour (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytochrome a | <chemical> Cytochromes (electron-transporting proteins) in which the haem prosthetic group is haem a, i.e., the iron chelate of cytoporphyrin ix. Chemical name: Cytochrome a (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytochrome aa3 | <enzyme> An enzyme complex of the inner mitochondrial membrane that catalyses the reaction between ferrocytochrome c and oxygen to yield ferricytochrome c and water. It is associated with the pumping of protons and the resultant phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. The reaction is the terminal event in the electron transport scheme by which oxygen is used for fuel combustion. It is a part of Complex IV of the respiratory chain. A deficiency of one or more of the polypeptides of this complex results in neuronal loss in brain leading to psychomotor retardation and neurodegenerative disease. Synonym: cytochrome aa3, indophenol oxidase, indophenolase. Chemical name: Ferricytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.9.3.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytochrome b | <chemical> Cytochromes (electron-transporting proteins) with protoheme or a related haem as the prosthetic group. The prosthetic group is not covalently bound to the protein moiety. Chemical name: Cytochrome b (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytochrome b(5) reductase | <enzyme> May be the enzyme for methemoglobin reductase activity Registry number: EC 1.6.2.2 Synonym: NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase, mcr1 protein, saccharomyces cerevisiae, mcr1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Cytisus scoparius, Sarothamnus scoparius
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cytochromes, Heme a, Heme a Cytochromes
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| cytosol |
the aqueous part of the cytoplasm within which various particles and organelles are suspended
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
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| cytoarchitecture |
the cellular composition of a bodily structure
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cytogeneticist |
a geneticist who specializes in the cellular components associated with heredity
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cytokinetic |
of or relating to the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following the division of the nucleus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cytologic |
cytological: of or relating to the science of cytology
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| CYT | a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood |
|---|---|
| CYT | the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus |
| CYT | of or relating to cytoplasm |
| CYT | a base found in DNA and RNA and derived from pyrimidine |
| CYT | a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope |
| CYT | mouth of a protozoan |
| CYT | of or relating to substances that are toxic to cells |
| CYT | any drug that has a toxic effect on cells |
| CYT | any substance that has a toxic effect on cells |
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