| ¿µ¹® | blood pressure | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Ưº°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | blood | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü üÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀÎ Ç÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÏ¸ç ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, ü¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀÎ Ç÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ¸ç ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ ƯÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Ǫ¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÙÀ» ¼·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | blood gas | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | blood test | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ̳ª Áúº´ À¯¹« µûÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ ÇàÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. ¸ö ÀüüÀÇ Àå±â³ª Á¶Á÷¿¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÌµé ¼ººÐ¿¡ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î Áø´Ü¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | blood-brain barrier | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ú·Î´Â ÁöÁú¿ëÇØ¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ¾à¹°¹Û¿¡ ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ³ú·Î ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮ÀÌ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À庮ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°Áú±³È¯Àº ¼öµ¿È®»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö¸¸, ³úÀÇ »ý¸®Àû Ȱµ¿¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀÌ¿ÂÇüÀÌ¶óµµ ´ãü¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÌÇàµÈ´Ù. |
||
| BVM | bag-valve-mask; bronchovascular markings; Bureau of Veterinary Medicine |
|---|---|
| FATS | face and thigh squeeze [position for bag mask ventilation] |
| OA/BVM | oral airway/bag-valve-mask |
| RBOW | rupture of the bag of waters |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| self medication | The self administration of medication not prescribed by a physician or in a manner not directed by a physician. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| sublingual medication | A drug dosage form intended to be used by placement under the tongue; the drug (e.g., nitroglycerin) is absorbed from the mucosal tissues and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, where it may be partially or totally degraded. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ionic medication | Movement of ions as a result of an applied electric field. For example the delivery of a charged molecule from the end of a micropipette without hydraulic flow. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thrombolytic medication | Medications that dissolve blot clots (for example streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator or TPA and urokinase). (27 Sep 1997) |
| adrenal cortex injection | An obsolete treatment involving the parenteral administration of extract of the adrenal cortex; formerly used in treatment of Addison's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bolus injection | <procedure> The injection of a drug (or drugs) in a high quantity (called a bolus) at once, the opposite of gradual administration (as in intravenous infusion). (18 Nov 1997) |
| regular insulin injection | A preparation that may contain 20, 40, 80, 100, or 500 USP insulin units per ml, although the trend is toward standardizing all insulin preparations at 100 units per ml; it is administered subcutaneously, occasionally intravenously, and has a rapid onset of action, has a brief duration (5 to 7 hours), and is compatible for mixing with long-acting insulin preparations; used in the treatment of diabetic acidosis and insulin coma. Synonym: regular insulin injection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ringer's injection | A sterile solution of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride, containing in each 100 ml between 820 and 900 mg of sodium chloride, between 25 and 35 mg of potassium chloride, and between 30 and 37 mg of calcium chloride; used intravenously as a fluid and electrolyte replenisher. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water for injection | Water purified by distillation for the preparation of products for parenteral use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| collagen injection | Correction of superficial soft tissue deformities, acne scars, or age-related skin changes by injection (implantation) of collagen; bovine collagen preparations are commonly used. Prior intradermal testing is necessary to exclude hypersensitivity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| selective injection | Injection of contrast medium following selective catheterization of a branch artery or vein for angiography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sensitizing injection | An injection that sensitises a person so that subsequent exposure to the antigen (allergen) evokes an allergic response. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypodermic injection | The administration of a remedy in liquid form by injection into the subcutaneous tissues. Synonym: hypodermic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neutral beam injection | <radiobiology> This is one of the fundamental plasma heating methods. A particle accelerator is used to create fast ion beams (the particle energies are on the order of 100 keV), the ion beam is then passed through a neutral gas region, where the ions neutralise via charge-exchange reactions with the neutral gas. The neutralised beam is then injected into a magnetically confined plasma. The neutral atoms are unaffected (not confined) by the magnetic field, but ionize as they penetrate into the plasma. The high-energy ions then transfer some of their energy to the plasma particles in repeated collisions, and heat the plasma. (09 Oct 1997) |
| subcutaneous injection | The delivery of a medication into the subcutaneous tissues via injection (for example insulin). (27 Sep 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|