| ¿µ¹® | digestive system | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱâ°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸». |
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| ¿µ¹® | nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀÇ Ã´¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiovascular system | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | autonomic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, ħÀ» È긮°Å³ª ¼Òȿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÌ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. Áï ½É¹Ú¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼Òȱ⠿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù) 2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | TNM staging system | ÇÑ±Û | Á¾¾çº´±âºÐ·ù°èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¾¾çÀÇ º´±â(stage)¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý. T´Â Tumor(Á¾¾ç)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç ¿ø¹ßº´ÅÍÀÇ Å©±â, ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À¸·ÎÀÇ Ä§À±Á¤µµ µî¿¡ µû¶ó T1, T2, T3, T4(¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ôÀ» ¼ö·Ï ÁÖÀ§·Î ħÀ±ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù) µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. NÀº Node(¸²ÇÁÀý)¸¦ ¶æÇϸç ħ¹üµÈ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ °¹¼ö, Å©±â, À§Ä¡ µî¿¡ µû¶ó N1, N2, N3 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. MÀº Metastasis(ÀüÀÌ)¸¦ ¶æÇÏ¸ç ¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó M0, M1 µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î T, N, MÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é À̵éÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ º´±â¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ º´±â´Â Ä¡·á ¹æÄ§ °áÁ¤°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| MAGF | male accessory gland fluid |
|---|---|
| MDS | Master of Dental Surgery; maternal deprivation syndrome; medical data screening; medical data system... |
| MPS | meconium plug syndrome; medial premotor system; Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; microbial prof... |
| MEOS | Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System = MFOS; Mixed Function Oxidase System |
| TNM staging System | standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system |
| accessory pancreatic duct | The excretory duct of the head of the pancreas, one branch of which joins the pancreatic duct, the other opening independently into the duodenum at the lesser duodenal papilla. Synonym: ductus pancreaticus accessorius, Bernard's canal, Bernard's duct, ductus dorsopancreaticus, Santorini's canal, Santorini's duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| accessory parotid gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory phrenic nerves | Accessory nerve strands that arise from the fifth cervical nerve, often as branches of the nerve to the subclavius, passing downward to join the phrenic nerve. Synonym: nervi phrenici accessorii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory pigment | <biochemistry> Light-absorbing pigments such as carotenoids and phycobilins that serve as complements to photosynthesis. (06 May 1997) |
| accessory placenta | An extra placenta separate from the main placenta. Also called a succenturiate or supernumerary placenta. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory plantar ligaments | The counterparts in the foot of the palmar ligaments in the hand. Synonym: ligamenta plantaria, accessory plantar ligaments, Cruveilhier's ligaments, glenoid ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory process | A small apophysis at the posterior part of the base of the transverse process of each of the lumbar vertebrae. Synonym: processus accessorius, accessory tubercle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory quadrate cartilage | The two to four cartilaginous plates of the wing of the nose posterior to the greater alar cartilage. Synonym: cartilagines alares minores, accessory quadrate cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory saphenous vein | <anatomy, vein> An occasional vein running in the thigh parallel to the great saphenous vein which it joins just before the latter empties into the femoral vein. Synonym: vena saphena accessoria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory sign | <clinical sign> A finding frequently but not consistently present in a disease. Synonym: assident sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory spleen | <radiology> Found in 10% of normal population, clinically important in: haemolytic anaemia, ITP, hereditary spherocytosis, may cause relapse s/p splenectomy, none found larger than 2.5 cm (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory suprarenal glands | Isolated, often minute, masses of suprarenal tissue sometimes found near the main glands or in the broad ligament or the epididymis. Synonym: glandulae suprarenales accessoriae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory symptom | A symptom that usually but not always accompanies a certain disease, as distinguished from a pathognomonic symptom. Synonym: assident symptom, concomitant symptom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid gland | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
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