| B-S | Bjork-Shiley [valve] |
|---|---|
| B-SS | Bernard-Soulier syndrome |
| B-T shunt | Blalock-Taussig shunt |
| b.m. | bowel movement; Àå¿îµ¿ |
| B.T.U. | British Thermal Unit |
| b/c | benefit/cost [ratio] |
| B/E | below-elbow |
| B/F | black female; bound/free [antigen ratio] |
| B/K | below knee [amputation] |
| B/M | black male |
| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
|---|---|---|---|
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| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | basement membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù´Ú¸·, ±âÀú¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
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| ¿µ¹® | battered child syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Å¸Â´Â ¾ÆÀÌ ÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
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| ¿µ¹® | BCG | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¾¾Áö |
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||
| b1E globulin | The fourth component (C4) of complement. See: component of complement. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| b1F globulin | The fifth component (C5) of complement. See: component of complement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B2 protease | <enzyme> Isolated from benign strain of dichelobacter nodosus; differs from v2 protease by a single amino acid at position 219 Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: aprb2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| b2-glycoprotein II | <enzyme> A glycine-rich, heat-labile beta-glycoprotein found in blood. It is a proactivator of complement 3 in the alternate pathway of complement activation. Factor b is converted by factor d to c3 convertase. Registry number: EC 3.4.21.47 (12 Dec 1998) |
| B6 bronchus sign | In lung radiology, appearance of an air bronchogram of the superior segmental bronchus of the lower lobe because of segmental atelectasis or consolidation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ba | Symbol for barium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Babbitt metal | An alloy of antimony, copper, and tin; used occasionally in dentistry. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Babbitt, Isaac | <person> U.S. Inventor, 1799-1862. See: Babbitt metal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| babble | 1. To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds; as a child babbles. 2. To talk incoherently; to utter unmeaning words. 3. To talk much; to chatter; to prate. 4. To make a continuous murmuring noise, as shallow water running over stones. "In every babbling he finds a friend." (Wordsworth) Hounds are said to babble, or to be babbling, when they are too noisy after having found a good scent. Synonym: To prate, prattle, chatter, gossip. Origin: Cf.LG. Babbeln, D. Babbelen, G. Bappeln, bappern, F. Babiller, It. Babbolare; prob. Orig, to keep saying ba, imitative of a child learning to talk. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| babbler | 1. An idle talker; an irrational prater; a teller of secrets. " Great babblers, or talkers, are not fit for trust." (L'Estrange) 2. A hound too noisy on finding a good scent. 3. <ornithology> A name given to any one of family (Timalinae) of thrushlike birds, having a chattering note. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Babcock tube | A tube in which milk, after treatment with sulfuric acid, is centrifuged and its fat content then determined in a graduated neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Babcock, Stephen | <person> U.S. Chemist, 1843-1931. See: Babcock tube. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Babes' nodes | Collections of lymphocytes in the central nervous system found in rabies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Babes, Victor | <person> Roumanian bacteriologist, 1854-1926. See: Babesia, Babes' nodes, Babes-Ernst bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Babes-Ernst bodies | Intracellular granules, present in many species of bacteria, which possess a strong affinity for nuclear stains. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Babuviruses
Synonyms : Water Willow
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Infections, Bacillaceae, Bacillaceae Infection, Infection, Bacillaceae
Synonyms :
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| Bayes' theorem |
(statistics) a theorem describing how the conditional probability of a set of possible causes for a given observed event can be computed from knowledge of the probability of each cause and the conditional probability of the outcome of each cause
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| bilabial |
of or relating to or being a speech sound that is articulated using both lips; "bilabial fricatives" a consonant that is articulated using both lips; /p/ or /b/ or /w/
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bombard |
pelt: cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile; "They pelted each other with snowballs" throw bombs at or attack with bombs; "The Americans bombed Dresden" bombardon: a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage; "The speaker was barraged by an angry audience"; "The governor was bombarded with requests to grant a pardon to the convicted killer"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| blastocoel |
the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| breast cancer |
cancer of the breast; one of the most common malignancies in women in the US
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| B | a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at one atmosphere pressure |
|---|---|
| B | a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences |
| B | a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group |
| B | the cry made by sheep |
| B | cry plaintively |
| B | child's word for a sheep or lamb |
| B | any of numerous local fertility and nature deities worshipped by ancient Semitic peoples |
| B | (Babylonian) the chief Babylonian god |
| B | South African term for `boss' |
| B | a small cake leavened with yeast |
| B | a baba soaked in rum |
| B | fatty oil from kernels of babassu nuts similar to coconut oil |
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