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appendicectasis Ectasia of the appendix.
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicectomy <procedure, surgery> A surgical procedure which involves the removal of an inflamed appendix.
This procedure may be performed through a conventional abdominal incision or using a laparoscope. In both approaches the patient is asleep under general anaesthesia. Convalescence in the hospital is 1 to 3 days. Typically much shorter if performed laparoscopically. Rupture of the appendix can lengthen recovery time considerably.
See: appendicitis.
(27 Sep 1997)
appendicism Rarely used term for any chronic disease of the vermiform appendix, or a symptomatic uneasiness in that area.
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicitis <pathology> Inflammation (and usually infection) of the appendix, a finger-like projection of the first portion of the colon, that often causes right, lower quadrant abdominal pain, fever and loss of appetite.
(27 Sep 1997)
appendiclausis An obsolete term for atrophy or obstruction of the appendix.
Origin: appendix + L. Clausus, closed
(05 Mar 2000)
appendico- An appendix, usually the vermiform appendix.
Origin: L. Appendix, appendicis an appendage, fr. Appendo, to hang something onto something, fr. Ad-, ap-, to, onto, + pendo, to hang, + -o-
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicocele The vermiform appendix in a hernial sac.
Origin: appendico-+ G. Kele, hernia
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicoenterostomy 1. Formerly used term for the establishment of an artificial opening between the appendix and the small intestine.
Origin: appendico-+ G. Enteron, intestine, + stoma, mouth
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicolith A calcified concretion in the appendix visible on an abdominal radiograph.
Origin: appendico-+ G. Lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicolithiasis The presence of concretions in the vermiform appendix.
Origin: appendico-+ G. Lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicolysis An operation for freeing the appendix from adhesions.
Origin: appendico-+ G. Lysis, a loosening
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicostomy An operation for opening into the intestine through the tip of the vermiform appendix, previously attached to the anterior abdominal wall.
Origin: appendico-+ G. Stoma, mouth
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicovesicostomy Use of an isolated appendix on a vascularised pedicle as a catheterizable route of access to the bladder from the skin.
Synonym: Mitrofanoff principle.
Origin: eppendico-+ L. Vesica, bladder, + G. Stoma, mouth
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicular 1. Relating to an appendix or appendage.
2. Relating to the limbs, as opposed to axial, which refers to the trunk and head.
(05 Mar 2000)
appendicular artery <anatomy, artery> The branch of the ileocolic artery that descends posterior to the terminal ileum in the mesoappendix to supply the vermiform appendix.
Synonym: arteria appendicularis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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