| Alder, Albert von | <person> See: Alder's anomaly, Alder bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aldicarb | <chemical> A colourless, water-insoluble, sulphur-containing chemical that is used as an insecticide and to kill nematode worms. (06 May 1997) |
| aldimine | The reaction of a primary amine with an aldehyde or ketone yields an imine sometimes called a Schiff base. When an arylamine is used the Schiff base may form an intermediate in a staining reaction, for example for polysaccharides. (18 Nov 1997) |
| alditol | The polyalcohol derived by reduction of an aldose; e.g., sorbitol. See: aldose reductase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldobiuronic acid | Condensation products of an aldose and a uronic acid; such groupings occur among the components of various mucopolysaccharides, notably hyaluronic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldocortin | <endocrinology, hormone> A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, that controls salt and water balance in the kidney. Abnormally high levels of this hormone cause sodium retention, high blood pressure, heart rhythum irregularities and possibly paralysis (18 Nov 1997) |
| aldohexose | A 6-carbon sugar characterised by the (potential) presence of an aldehyde group in the molecule; e.g., glucose, galactose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldoketomutase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. Chemical name: S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aldol | See: aldol condensation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldol condensation | Formation of an aldol (a beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound) from two carbonyl compounds; the reverse reaction is an aldol cleavage; fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase catalyses such a reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldolase | <biochemistry, enzyme> In glycolysis, aldolase is responsible for cleaving fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two3-carbon molecules, dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.This is done via the formation of a protonated Schiff base at a specificlysine residue. (06 May 1997) |
| aldonate lactonohydrolase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes aldonate lactones to aldonic acids; also acts on aromatic lactones such as dihydrocoumarin and homogentisic-acid lactone Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| aldonic acids | Monosaccharide derivatives in which the aldehyde group has been oxidised to a carboxyl group. They may form lactones (e.g., galactonic acid). Synonym: glyconic acids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldopentose | A monosaccharide with five carbon atoms, of which one is a (potential) aldehyde group; e.g., ribose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aldoril | <drug> A drug combination of methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide, for the treatment of high blood pressure. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : Antagonists, Aldosterone
Synonyms : Aldosterone Synthase Cytochrome P-450, Aldosynthase, CYP 11B2, Cyctochrome P-450 c11AS, Cytochrome P-450c11AS, Cytochrome P450 11B2, Cytochrome P450Aldo, P450c11AS, Cytochrome P 450 CYP11B2, Cytochrome P 450c11AS, Steroid 18 Hydroxylase
Synonyms : Isodrin
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| Alder |
Alder is the common name of a genus of flowering plants (Alnus) belonging to the birch family (Family Betulaceae). The genus comprises about 30 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, few reaching large size, distributed throughout the North Temperate zone, and in the New World also along the Andes southwards to Chile. The leaves are deciduous (evergreen or nearly so in a few species), alternate, simple, and serrated. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alder
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| aldosterone |
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol by the enzyme aldosterone synthase. It is formed in the outer-section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland, as the cells of other sections don't have the corresponding enzyme. It is the sole endogenous member of the class of mineralocorticoids. It helps regulate the body's electrolyte balance by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldosterone
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| aldesleukin |
A laboratory-made colony-stimulating factor that stimulates the production of blood cells, especially platelets, during chemotherapy. It is a cytokine that belongs to the family of drugs called hematopoietic (blood-forming) agents. Also called interleukin-2 or IL-2.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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| aldosterone |
A hormone secreted by the adrenal gland that stimulates sodium (and therefore water) retention and potassium excretion; important in blood pressure maintenance.
Ãâó: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
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| aldehyde |
Literally, an alcohol that has been dehydrogenated. Compounds with at least one hydrogen atom attached to aC=O (carbonyl) group, such as formaldehyde (H 2 CO) or acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO).
Ãâó: xenon.che.ilstu.edu/genchemhelphomepage/glossary/a...
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| ALD | a monosaccharide sugar that contains the aldehyde group or is hemiacetal |
|---|---|
| ALD | a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| ALD | a condition caused by over-production of aldosterone |
| ALD | English writer |
| ALD | English writer |
| ALD | one species: waterwheel plant |
| ALD | floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas |
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