| logamnesia | <clinical sign, neurology> A defect or loss of the ability to speak or write, loss of ability to understand spoken or written language, due to injury or disease of the brain centres. Origin: Gr. Phasis = speech (16 Dec 1997) |
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| Logan, William | <person> Early 20th century U.S. Plastic surgeon. See: Logan's bow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| logaphasia | Aphasia of articulation. Origin: Logo-+ G. Aphasia, speechlessness (05 Mar 2000) |
| logarithm | <mathematics> One of a class of auxiliary numbers, devised by John Napier, of Merchiston, Scotland (1550-1617), to abridge arithmetical calculations, by the use of addition and subtraction in place of multiplication and division. The relation of logarithms to common numbers is that of numbers in an arithmetical series to corresponding numbers in a geometrical series, so that sums and differences of the former indicate respectively products and quotients of the latter; thus 0 1 2 3 4 Indices or logarithms 1 10 100 1000 10,000 Numbers in geometrical progression Hence, the logarithm of any given number is the exponent of a power to which another given invariable number, called the base, must be raised in order to produce that given number. Thus, let 10 be the base, then 2 is the logarithm of 100, because 10^2 = 100, and 3 is the logarithm of 1,000, because 10^3 = 1,000. Arithmetical complement of a logarithm, the difference between a logarithm and the number ten. Binary logarithms. See Binary. Common logarithms, or Brigg's logarithms, logarithms of which the base is 10; so called from Henry Briggs, who invented them. Gauss's logarithms, tables of logarithms constructed for facilitating the operation of finding the logarithm of the sum of difference of two quantities from the logarithms of the quantities, one entry of those tables and two additions or subtractions answering the purpose of three entries of the common tables and one addition or subtraction. They were suggested by the celebrated German mathematician Karl Friedrich Gauss (died in 1855), and are of great service in many astronomical computations. Hyperbolic, or Napierian, logarithms, those logarithms (devised by John Speidell, 1619) of which the base is 2.7182818; so called from Napier, the inventor of logarithms. Logistic or Proportionallogarithms. Origin: Gr. Word, account, proportion + number: cf. F. Logarithme. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| logarithmic phase | <cell culture> The steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture--the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. (15 Nov 1997) |
| logarithmical | Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms. <mathematics> Logarithmic curve, a curve which, referred to a system of rectangular coordinate axes, is such that the ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its abscissa. Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are in continual proportion. See Spiral. Origin: F. Logarithmique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| logasthenia | <clinical sign, neurology> A defect or loss of the ability to speak or write, loss of ability to understand spoken or written language, due to injury or disease of the brain centres. Origin: Gr. Phasis = speech (16 Dec 1997) |
| logcock | <ornithology> The pileated woodpecker. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| logetronography | <photography> A method of photographic printing in which fine details are emphasized by electronic enhancement of their contrast; formerly used for reproducing radiographic images. (05 Mar 2000) |
| loggat | 1. A small log or piece of wood. 2. An old game in England, played by throwing pieces of wood at a stake set in the ground. Origin: Also written logget. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| loggerhead | 1. A blockhead; a dunce; a numskull. 2. A spherical mass of iron, with a long handle, used to heat tar. 3. An upright piece of round timber, in a whaleboat, over which a turn of the line is taken when it is running out too fast. 4. <zoology> A very large marine turtle (Thalassochelys caretta, or caouana), common in the warmer parts of the Atlantic Ocean, from Brazil to Cape Cod; called also logger-headed turtle. 5. <zoology> An American shrike (Lanius Ludovicianus), similar to the butcher bird, but smaller. See Shrike. To be at loggerheads, To fall to loggerheads, or To go to loggerheads, to quarrel; to be at strife. Origin: Log + head. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| loggerheaded | Dull; stupid. "A rabble of loggerheaded physicians." (Urquhart) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| loggerheads | <botany> The knapweed. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| logging | The business of felling trees, cutting them into logs, and transporting the logs to sawmills or to market. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| logging residues | The unused portion of wood and bark left on the ground after harvesting merchantable wood. The material may include tops, broken pieces, and unmerchantable species. (05 Dec 1998) |
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| loose |
not restrained or confined or attached; "a pocket full of loose bills"; "knocked the ball loose"; "got loose from his attacker" not compact or dense in structure or arrangement; "loose gravel" (of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player; "a loose ball" not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting; "loose clothing"; "the large shoes were very loose" informal: not officially recognized or controlled; "an informal agreement"; "a loose organization of the local farmers" free: not literal; "a loose interpretation of what she had been told"; "a free translation of the poem" lax: emptying easily or excessively; "loose bowels" unaffixed: not affixed; "the stamp came loose" not tense or taut; "the old man's skin hung loose and grey"; "slack and wrinkled skin"; "slack sails"; "a slack rope" (of textures) full of small openings or gaps; "an open texture"; "a loose weave" not fixed firmly or tightly; "the bolts became loose over time"; "a loose chair leg"; "loose bricks" idle: lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility; "idle talk"; "a loose tongue" not carefully arranged in a package; "a box of loose nails" free: grant freedom to; free from confinement freely producing mucus; "a loose phlegmy cough" unleash: turn loose or free from restraint; "let loose mines"; "Loose terrible plagues upon humanity" at large(p): having escaped, especially from confinement; "a convict still at large"; "searching for two escaped prisoners"; "dogs loose on the streets"; "criminals on the loose in the neighborhood" loosen: make loose or looser; "loosen the tension on a rope" easy: casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior; "her easy virtue"; "he was told to avoid loose (or light) women"; "wanton behavior" not bound or fastened or gathered together; "loose pages"; "loose papers" loosen: become loose or looser or less tight; "The noose loosened"; "the rope relaxed" without restraint; "cows in India are running loose"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Lo/Ovral |
trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| local anesthesia |
loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| lorazepam |
tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Lobelia |
any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| LO | place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape |
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| LO | enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level |
| LO | place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape |
| LO | close with or as if with a tight seal |
| LO | prevent employees from working during a strike |
| LO | place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape |
| LO | secure by locking |
| LO | washer that prevents a nut from loosening |
| LO | a gate that can be locked |
| LO | an option to buy the crown jewels offered to a white knight in order to forestall a hostile takeover |
| LO | passage through a lock in a canal or waterway |
| LO | a system of locks in a canal or waterway |
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