| Jervell, Anton | <person> 20th century Norwegian cardiologist. See: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| jervine | <chemistry> A poisonous alkaloid resembling veratrine, and found with it in white hellebore (Veratrum album). Synonym: jervina. Origin: Prob. Fr. Sp. Yerba herb, OSp, the poison of the veratrum. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jessamine | <botany> Same as Jasmine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jessant | Springing up or emerging; said of a plant or animal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jesse | Any representation or suggestion of the genealogy of Christ, in decorative art; as: A genealogical tree represented in stained glass. A candlestick with many branches, each of which bears the name of some one of the descendants of Jesse; called also tree of Jesse. Jesse window, a window of which the glazing and tracery represent the tree of Jesse. Origin: LL.Jesse, the father of David, fr. Gr, fr. Herb. Yishai. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jesuit | 1. One of a religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola, and approved in 1540, under the title of The Society of Jesus. The order consists of Scholastics, the Professed, the Spiritual Coadjutors, and the Temporal Coadjutors or Lay Brothers. The Jesuit novice after two years becomes a Scholastic, and takes his first vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience simply. Some years after, at the close of a second novitiate, he takes his second vows and is ranked among the Coadjutors or Professed. The Professed are bound by a fourth vow, from which only the pope can dispense, requiring them to go wherever the pope may send them for missionary duty. The Coadjutors teach in the schools, and are employed in general missionary labors. The Society is governed by a General who holds office for life. He has associated with him "Assistants" (five at the present time), representing different provinces. The Society was first established in the United States in 1807. The Jesuits have displayed in their enterprises a high degree of zeal, learning, and skill, but, by their enemies, have been generally reputed to use art and intrigue in promoting or accomplishing their purposes, whence the words Jesuit, Jesuitical, and the like, have acquired an opprobrious sense. 2. A crafty person; an intriguer. Jesuits' bark, Peruvian bark, or the bark of certain species of Cinchona; so called because its medicinal properties were first made known in Europe by Jesuit missionaries to South America. Jesuits' drops. See Friar's balsam, under Friar. Jesuits' nut, the European water chestnut. Jesuits' powder, powdered cinchona bark. Jesuits' tea, a Chilian leguminous shrub, used as a tea and medicinally. Origin: F. Jesuite, Sp. Jesuita: cf. It. Gesuita. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Jesuit tea | The dried ripe fruit of Chenopodium ambrosoides (family Chenopodiaceae), American wormwood, from which a volatile oil is distilled and used as an anthelmintic. Synonym: Jesuit tea, Mexican tea, wormseed. Origin: G. Chen, goose, + pous (pod-), foot (05 Mar 2000) |
| Jesuits' bark | A genus of rubiaceous south american trees that yields the toxic cinchona alkaloids from their bark; quinine, quinidine, chinconine, cinchonidine and others are used to treat malaria and cardiac arrhythmias. (12 Dec 1998) |
| jet | <chemical> A variety of lignite, of a very compact texture and velvet black colour, susceptible of a good polish, and often wrought into mourning jewelry, toys, buttons, etc. Formerly called also black amber. <zoology> Jet ant, a blackish European ant (Formica fuliginosa), which builds its nest of a paperlike material in the trunks of trees. Origin: OF. Jet, jayet, F. Jaiet, jais, L. Gagates, fr. Gr.; so called from or, a town and river in Lycia Alternative forms: jeat, jayet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| jet ejector pump | A suction pump in which fluid under high pressure is forced through a nozzle into an abruptly larger tube where a high velocity jet, at a low pressure in accordance with Bernoulli's law, entrains gas or liquid from a side tube opening just beyond the end of the nozzle to create suction; e.g., the pump by which steam is used to evacuate an autoclave, a water aspirator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jet injection | Hypodermic injection of drugs by a jet injector. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jet injector | An injector that uses high pressure to force a liquid through a small orifice at a velocity sufficient to penetrate skin or mucous membrane without the use of a needle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jet lag | An imbalance of the normal circadian rhythm resulting from subsonic or supersonic travel through a varied number of time zones and leading to fatigue, irritability, and various functional disturbances. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jet nebuliser | An atomiser that uses an air or gas stream to change a liquid into small particles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| jeterus | <botany> A yellowness of the parts of plants which are normally green; yellows. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| Jukes |
(Jukes) (j[ldbomac]ks) fictitious name of a New York family, described by the American sociologist RL Dugdale, exhibiting a high incidence of crime, immorality, disease, and poverty; used like the Kallikaks to advance the theory of genetic determinism.
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| J | a literary language of Chinese Turkestan (named for one of the sons of Genghis Khan) |
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| J | an avatar of Vishnu |
| J | unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap |
| J | having a sharply uneven surface or outline |
| J | having an irregularly notched or toothed margin as though gnawed |
| J | with a ragged and uneven appearance |
| J | something irregular like a bump or crack in a smooth surface |
| J | English rock star (born in 1943) |
| J | unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap |
| J | fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula |
| J | unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap |
| J | having a sharply uneven surface or outline |
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