| ¿µ¹® | exhibitionism | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º±â³ëÃâ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¼º±â³ª ³ªÃ¼¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô µå·¯³» º¸ÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ¼ºÀû ¸¸Á·À» ¾ò´Â ÀÌ»ó ¼º¿å Áõ»óÀÎ ¼ºÀû µµÂøÀÇ ÇÑ °¡Áö. ¹Ýº¹Àû ÇàÀ§¸¦ Çϸç, »ó´ë¹æÀ» ³î¶ó°Ô Çϰí, µ¿¿ä½Ã۱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ëÃâ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀû ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÀ̵å´Â ³ëÃâÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¼º±â¸¦ »ó´ë¿¡°Ô È®ÀνÃÅ´À¸·Î¼ °Å¼¼ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¿©¼º¿¡¼´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÀû ¸¸Á·ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À̶ó°í Ç®ÀÌÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ À½ºÎ ³ëÃâÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â°¡ Àִµ¥, Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®Çп¡¼´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀ» ¼º¿åÀÇ ÀÚ±â¾ÖÀû ´Ü°è¿¡¼ÀÇ °íÁ¤, Áï ¼º¿åÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼º¼÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅ·Π¸Ó¹® °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exocrine glands | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÜºÐºñ»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | üǥ³ª ¼ÒȰü µî ½Åü ³»¿ÜÇ¥¸é¿¡ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÇàÇÏ´Â »ù. ¶¡»ù, ´«¹°»ù, Á£»ù, ¼ÒÈ»ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºÐºñ¹°À» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÁýÇÕüÀÎ »ùü¿Í ºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» À§ÇÑ µµ°üÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exon | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¢¼Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¸Á¶ À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿°±â ¹è¿ °¡¿îµ¥ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø ºÎºÐ. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î mRNA·Î¼ ÇØµ¶µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â DNAÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î, ÁøÇÙ»ý¹°ÀÇ À¯Àü Á¤º¸´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿°±âÀÇ ¹è¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© DNA °¡¿îµ¥¿¡¼ mRNA¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿°±â¹è¿ÀÌ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ¹è¿À» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÎÆ®·ÐÀ¸·Î ºÐ´ÜµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Àºµ¥, ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» À̸¥´Ù. ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü¹éÁú·Î¼ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹è¿ºÎºÐ. ÀÎÆ®·Ð°ú ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹è¿ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÙ»ý¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ´Ü¹éÁú·Î¼ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¹ßÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿°±â¹è¿(ÀÎÆ®·Ð)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÐ´ÜµÇ¾î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. DNA¸¦ Àü»çÇÑ mRNA(Àü·É RNA) Àü±¸Ã¼¿¡¼ mRNA°¡ µÇ´Â ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ÀÎÆ®·ÐÀÌ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î À¯Àü Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áø ¿¢¼Õ ºÎºÐ¸¸ÀÌ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î mRNA °¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¸ç À̰ÍÀ» °ÅǪÁýÀ¸·Î »ï¾Æ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿¢½º-¼±(X-rays) ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ºÁúÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº ÀÇÇÐÀû ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 1.»çÁøÆÇ¿¡ X-¼±ÀÌ ´êÀ¸¸é, ±î¸Ä°Ô º¯ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2.X-¼±ÀÌ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» Åë°úÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, °¢±â Åë°úÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î, Çʸ§¿¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¸í¾ÏÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. 3.½ÇÁ¦·Î X-¼±Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ Çʸ§À¸·Î´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, Ư¼ö Çʸ§À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 4.Á÷ÁøÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á¿¡¼ À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 5.ÁÖÀ§·Î ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» ÀüÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹æ»ç´ÉÀº ÀÎü¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÏ¿©, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾Ï±îÁö ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, X-¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃÔ¿µ½Ã, ¹æ»ç´É¿À¿°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï °Ë»çÀÚ¿Í, Çǰ˻çÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 6. X-¼±Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Ã¼¿Í ´êÀ¸¸é, ±× ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÌ¿ÂÈ ½ÃŰ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | exophthalmic goiter | ÇÑ±Û | ¾È±¸µ¹Ãâ°©»ó»ùÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ¸í ±×·¹À̺꽺º´(Graves disease)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç, °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿ »ý»êÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇϹǷΠ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | exophthalmos | ÇÑ±Û | ´«µ¹Ãâ(Áõ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾È±¸°¡ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂ. ÁֵȿøÀÎÀº, 1.¸Ó¸®»À ±âÇü, 2.¾È±¸°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀÎ ´«È® ¼Ó¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ Áõ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í(´«È® ¼ÓÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿°Áõ, ´«È®¼Ó¿¡ »ý±â´Â Á¾¾ç µîÀÇ º´), 3.¾È±¸ ÀÚüÀÇ ÆØÃ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í(¼±Ãµ¼º ³ì³»Àå(¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ¾È±¸ÀÇ ³»¾ÐÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â º´. ±× ³»¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ´«ÀÌ Ä¿Áø´Ù)À̳ª µå¹°°Ô´Â ½ÉÇÑ ±Ù½Ã µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®»À ±âÇüÀ̳ª Àü½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â º´¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â ¿¹ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾çÂÊ ´« ¸ðµÎ°¡ µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. µ¹Ãâ»óŰ¡ ½ÉÇÏ°í ´«²¨Ç®À» ´Ý´Â ÀÏÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ »óŰ¡ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é ´«ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ °ÇÁ¶ÇØÁ®¼ ¿°ÁõÀ̳ª ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì¿£ ¾È±¸ÀÇ Ãµ°øÀÌ »ý±æ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î¼ À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù). |
||
| ECSP | epidermal cell surface protein |
|---|---|
| ECST | European carotid surgery trial |
| ECT | electroconvulsive therapy; emission computed tomography; enteric coated tablet; euglobulin clot test; European compression technique |
| ect | ectopic, ectopy |
| ECT(?) | Electro-Convulsive Therapy; Àü±â °æ·Ã ¿ä¹ý = EST |
| ECTA | esophageal gastric tube airway; Everyman's Contingency Table Analysis |
| ECU | environmental control unit; extended care unit; extensor carpi ulnaris |
| ECV | epithelial cell vacuolization; extracellular volume; extracorporeal volume |
| ECVAM | European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods |
| ECVD | extracellular volume of distribution |
| EAA | electro-acupuncture analgesia |
|---|---|
| EAA | essential AA |
| EAAC1 | Excitatory amino-acid carrier 1 |
| EAAR | Excitatory amino acid receptor |
| EAAT | excitatory amino acid transporter |
| EABR | Electrical auditory brain stem responses |
| EABR | Evoked auditory brainstem responses |
| EAC | Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma |
| EAC | Erythrocyte antibody complement |
| EAC | external auditory canal |
| echocardiography, transesophageal | Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues using a transducer placed in the oesophagus. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| echoencephalography | Use of reflected ultrasound in the diagnosis of intracranial pathologic processes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| echoes | <radiobiology> Wave packets (pulses) which have been reflected or otherwise returned to the detector, which are sufficiently delayed and retain sufficient magnitude so that they are perceived as a signal distinct from the one transmitted directly. (In other words, just like sound echoes, only for analogous phenomena with other waves.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| echogenic | <radiology> Producing an acoustic shadow. Something that can be seen on an ultrasound or echocardiogram. Often relates to a more prominent feature of a normal structure. (10 Nov 1998) |
| echogenic pancreas | <radiology> Fatty degeneration, cystic fibrosis, calcification (chronic pancreatitis) (12 Dec 1998) |
| echogram | A record obtained using high frequency acoustic reflection techniques in any one of the various display modes, especially an echocardiogram. See: ultrasonogram. Origin: echo + G. Gramma, a diagram (05 Mar 2000) |
| echographer | A person who performs and interprets ultrasonographic examinations. Synonym: echographer, sonographer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| echographia | A form of agraphia in which one cannot write spontaneously, but can write from dictation or copy. Origin: echo + G. Grapho, to write (05 Mar 2000) |
| echography | <investigation> Ultrasonography, the use of ultrasound as a diagnostic aid. Ultrasound waves are directed at the tissues and a record is made, as on an oscilloscope, of the waves reflected back through the tissues, which indicate interfaces of different acoustic densities and thus differentiate between solid and cystic structures. (18 Nov 1997) |
| echokinesis | Echokinesia Synonym: echopraxia. Origin: echo + G. Kinesis, movement (05 Mar 2000) |
| echolalia | A disorder of speech where there is an involuntary repetition several times of the same word. (27 Sep 1997) |
| echolocation | An auditory orientation mechanism involving the emission of high frequency sounds which are reflected back to the emitter (animal). (12 Dec 1998) |
| echomatism | Synonym: echopraxia. Origin: echo + G. Matizo, to strive to do (05 Mar 2000) |
| echomimia | Synonym: echopathy. Origin: echo + G. Mimesis, imitation (05 Mar 2000) |
| echomotism | Synonym: echopraxia. Origin: echo + L. Motio, motion (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, X-Linked, Anhydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, X-Linked, Ectodermal Dysplasia 1, Anhydrotic, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohydridic, X-Linked, Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, X Linked, Anhydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, X Linked
Synonyms : Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohidrotic, Autosomal Dominant
Synonyms : Anhidridic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Autosomal Recessive, Anhydridic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Autosomal Recessive, Autosomal Recessive Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Autosomal Recessive Anhydrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Synonyms : Ectodysplasin, Ectodysplasin A, Isoform 1, Ectodysplasin A, Isoform 2, Ectodysplasin A1, Ectodysplasin A2, Ectodysplasin-A, Ectodysplasin A
Synonyms : Ectogeneses
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| electric shock |
the use of electricity to administer punishment or torture; "they used cattle prods to administer electric shocks" trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| extraneous |
not pertinent to the matter under consideration; "an issue extraneous to the debate"; "the price was immaterial"; "mentioned several impertinent facts before finally coming to the point" not essential; "the ballet struck me as extraneous and somewhat out of keeping with the rest of the play" not belonging to that in which it is contained; introduced from an outside source; "water free of extraneous matter"; "foreign particles in milk" external: coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ev |
electron volt: a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| eye chart |
a chart that is read from a fixed distance; used as a test of vision
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| embolism |
an insertion into a calendar occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus (a loose clot or air bubble or other particle)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| e | move in order to make room for someone for something |
|---|---|
| e | (of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear |
| e | an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas) |
| e | the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance) |
| e | (law) the privilege of using something that is not your own (as using another's land as a right of way to your own land) |
| e | indicating high probability |
| e | without question |
| e | with ease |
| e | freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort |
| e | a state of refreshing tranquility |
| e | the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance) |
| e | a change for the better |
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